共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
展龙 《内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2010,42(1):20-25
元顺帝时期,在推行汉法、大兴文治的过程中,重视对士人政策的革新与完善。这主要表现在三个方面：恢复科举,持续不辍;兴举学校,造育人才;选拔贤才,崇儒优士。这些政策显著提升了士人、尤其是汉族士人的社会政治地位,对于促进蒙元的汉化进程和维系元末政权统治发挥了重要作用;但受族群等级观念、政治格局诸因素的影响,其间又存在民族歧视、重吏轻儒、科举不公等不足。 相似文献
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柏红秀 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,34(3):162-165
元代科举制不兴和举荐制盛行,造成游士成为士人的主体。元杂剧塑造了许多游士形象,他们有两个共同的特征:一是他们的生存状况非常困顿,二是他们的结局相当完满。将之与元代游士进行对比,我们发现前者相似,而后者存在着巨大的反差。剧作者们借助这些游士形象表达他们对造成元代士人不幸命运的社会现实的批判和对传统士人生活方式的向往。 相似文献
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元末方国珍起义后,占据浙东三郡长达十多年。方国珍与浙东三郡的士人群体形成了三种关系,即:对抗型、疏离型和亲密型。士人与方国珍之间激烈地对抗为时不长。疏离型成为方国珍与士人群体关系的主要类型。他们普遍受到方国珍的庇护。可能受地缘关系的影响,亲密型士人主要来自方国珍的家乡。士人群体的存在对元明之际学术文化的传承与发展有着重要的影响。 相似文献
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吴娟 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》1999,(2)
魏晋六朝士人和清静之界有着密切联系。他们不仅把它作为一种生存态度,更是作为一种艺术态度去实践。而这和中国古代儒佛道的影响是分不开的。魏晋士人生活在一个独特的时代,对清静之界颇有青睐。可以说,清静之界是魏晋士人对自我生命的一种肯定和超越,其人生境界亦是一种审美境界 相似文献
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郝健 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2018,37(4):51-55
晚明出现了大批以"隐"为状态的文化士人,他们或为诗词歌赋,或居山野泉林。然而在选择放弃科举和远离官场之后,隐士又不得不面临生存困境,他们或教书以续其志,或践耕以养其身,或以卖文鬻字、医卜算经等方式来维持生计,并就此展现出各种价值取向以求其治生之道。 相似文献
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陕艳娜 《陕西教育学院学报》2004,20(3):82-85
在历代人中，魏晋士人对社会价值的追求是最微弱、最残缺的，但这并不意味着他们会选择“归隐”作为自己的生存方式。纵其一生，魏晋士人始终都在“山林”与“魏阙”之间徘徊去就，忍受着与日俱增的心理焦虑与人格冲突。 相似文献
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白一瑾 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,33(5)
生存罪恶感是清初贰臣士人心态的一个重要组成部分.由于自身的失节苟活,违背了士人应有的道德原则,他们入清以后被强烈的生存罪恶感困扰,表现为厌恶自身的生命,以及生存的无价值感.因而,他们试图通过寻求借口、赎罪补偿、以及心理自虐等方式,来缓解生存罪恶感的影响. 相似文献
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仕宦或栖隐是古代士人的两大生存选择,一些士人为实现其兼济之志而入仕进取;一些士人为安享其独善之乐而忘情山林.刘义庆作为临川王,无疑是刘宋政权中的关键人物,但翻看其所编纂的《世说新语》（下以《世说》称之）,我们不难发现,作品中流露出的不独是那种颂功扬名的正统气息,还兼有萧散自然的隐逸思想.作为该书的总编纂者,刘义庆对人物的选择、品评及态度上必有一个整体的把握,褒贬讽喻流于纸上,或好或坏尽诉书中.那么刘义庆究竟持一种怎样的仕隐现？这种仕隐现是如何形成的？在现代职场官场中这种仕隐观又将为我们带来怎样的启示？基于这些问题的一系列探讨成为本论文的立意所在. 相似文献
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张同胜 《内江师范学院学报》2014,(5):9-13
《水浒传》文本叙述中颇多关于“红头子”、“红巾”、“红衣”等的描述和叙事,这些细节表明《水浒传》与红巾军有着内在的关联.而《太守江公蠲免两卫屯粮碑记》则证明了“红头军”就是元末之红巾军,亦即小说叙事中的“红头子”.通过对红巾军起义历史的梳理,可知《水浒传》所反映的是元末红巾军.元末起义军以红巾为其标志的缘由主要有二：一、红色是汉人民族身份的象征,二、领导和组织起义的白莲教使然. 相似文献
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清初统治者通过实施以科举制度为核心的文教政策，诱导广大士人跻身于科举之途，士人数量急剧增加。然而，“储才以应科目”的官学只是作为考课机构存在，教学功能基本丧失，无法为士人提供求学之所。在朝廷政策的导向下，书院发展成为培养科举人才的主要机构，科举化成为其存在与发展的最大合法性。可以说，清初的文教政策是导致书院科举化的最主要因素之一。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
14.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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Rajesh Kanoi 《海外英语》2007,(1):52
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer. 相似文献
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正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse. 相似文献
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《今日中学生》2014,(9)
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between 相似文献
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《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2014,(2)
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof. 相似文献