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1.
藏书发展稳态理论评介   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
藏书发展稳态理论评介Abstract:Thesteady-statetheoryforcollectiondevelopmentadvancedbyG.DanielofAmericain1974applieschieflytothecollectio...  相似文献   

2.
美国大学图书馆合作书库PASCAL建设研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
自上个世纪末开始,美国部分高校图书馆在校外联合建设合作书库,有效地缓解了馆藏资源的膨胀与书库面积不断萎缩的矛盾。该文主要介绍了美国大学图书馆合作书库PASCAL的建设与发展,讨论了PASCAL合作书库产生的背景、选书的程序、财产的归属、图书借阅的流程等问题。图书馆间建立具有一定规模的合作书库,对我国的图书馆建设也具有一定的参考意义。  相似文献   

3.
美国州立图书馆馆藏建设政策研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用文献调查、网络调查和比较分析法,在获取一手资料的基础上,分别从政策文件的形式和内容方面对美国28个州立图书馆的馆藏建设政策进行全面、系统的分析和探讨,总结出美国州立图书馆馆藏建设政策的四大特点:乐于共享,积极交流;制订时间相差较大,时效性较强;明确馆藏定位,以图书馆目的为中心;重视特殊馆藏,强调地方特色。  相似文献   

4.
《资料收集管理》2013,38(1-2):137-143
Approval plans have created advantages in acquisition options for libraries. One specific option is the use of vendor approval plan services in retrospective collection development and in collection analysis. Blackwell North America, Inc. (B/NA) and Auburn University Libraries (AUL) have used approval slips in working together on retrospective collection development projects and have found that 21% of these slips produced orders. This process has allowed Auburn University Libraries to strengthen existing collections, support subject areas representing new curriculum, and has provided a means of collection assessment and evaluation in subject areas.  相似文献   

5.
ȫ����Ϣ�����붫�ǹݲط�չ   总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6  
全球信息网络与东亚馆藏发展周欣平(美国匹兹堡大学东亚图书馆)人类文明的发展至今已经历了三个里程碑:第一个里程碑是手工劳动工具的发展和使用,第二个里程碑是19世纪末蒸气机的发明以及随之而来的工业产业革命,第三个里程碑就是本世纪中叶计算机的发明。今天,计...  相似文献   

6.
文章针对近年来北美知名高校图书馆建设策略进行探讨,从数字存储策略、馆藏策略、用户服务策略、技术策略以及合作策略进行调查分析,以期为我国高校图书馆应对数字时代知识管理和服务的挑战提供借鉴.  相似文献   

7.
The author discusses the digitization of the archival collection of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America (PIASA), the long-term planning of this project, financial support, collaboration with Polish institutions, and several selected collections. Digitized archival documents are available on the PIASA website and are included in the database of the National Archives of Poland.  相似文献   

8.
前期资料收集整理归纳工作是整个学术研究的基础,资源,尤其是网络资源的利用价值和可信度评估应当成为当代学生和学者的必要知识.论文通过归纳总结并参考英美澳三个信息素养能力标准所罗列的要求和提出的准则,初步建立了高校学生对网络资源可信度认知的调查范围和二级评价体系框架.  相似文献   

9.
[目的/意义]针对我国公共图书馆儿童阅读服务存在的阅读意识淡薄、活动周期短、活动单调等问题, 研究美国儿童阅读服务,以其为借鉴,建立服务策略,以提高我国儿童阅读服务水平.[方法/过程]探讨美国公共图书馆儿童阅读服务意识对儿童阅读服务的促进作用,揭示公共图书馆儿童阅读服务的5项策略,涉及资源、活动、主体、空间和宣传5个方面.介绍美国纽约州汤普金斯郡公共图书馆儿童阅读服务在优化馆藏、拓展活动、重视主体等方面的实践.[结果/结论]通过对美国公共图书馆经验的研究,提出适合中国特色的儿童阅读服务的5项重要举措.  相似文献   

10.
欧美国家图书馆网络信息保存的收集策略研究及启示   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
20世纪90年代中后期,一些西方国家图书馆开展了各种的网络信息资源保存项目。在信息收集策略上,澳大利亚、瑞典、法国、美国和荷兰五国的项目很具代表性,分别采取选择性收集、全面收集、联合收集、专题收集和与出版者协商合作收集等策略。五种收集策略各具特色,对我国国家图书馆的网络信息资源保存项目的信息收集都有一定的启发意义。  相似文献   

11.
美国是一个多元文化社会,文章介绍了多元文化视野下皇后图书馆的多元文化服务理念。同时介绍了其多元文化服务措施,包括:设置了新移民服务部为新移民提供多样化服务;致力于与其他国家图书馆之间的交流与合作;建立了多语种网站;发展多语种馆藏;长期举办实用的语言学习与识字课程;举办各种文化活动与课程等等。皇后图书馆的多元文化服务给国内图书馆提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

12.
Ten years ago, this journal published an article comparing the collection rates of Japanese manga in English translation and American graphic novels (“American” defined as graphic novels published in North America and originally written in English) in 44 American academic libraries in 2007 and 2008 (Masuchika & Boldt, 2010). The results showed that American graphic novels were being added to American academic libraries at a faster pace than translated Japanese manga. With the growing popularity of both manga and graphic novels, it was time to revisit this phenomenon and see if any changes had occurred in collection rates within the last ten years. This study revealed that while graphic novels were being added at a significantly faster pace, manga showed no increase in the rates they were being added ten years ago.  相似文献   

13.
This collection of observations, insights, and strategies summarizes the findings from the Education Advisory Board's 2011 research initiative, ‘Redefining the Academic Library: Managing the Migration to Digital Information Services‘, which was conducted on behalf of its membership of over 200 provosts and vice‐presidents for academic affairs at institutions across North America. The full report is freely accessible at http://www.educationadvisoryboard.com/pdf/23634‐EAB‐Redefining‐the‐Academic‐Library.pdf  相似文献   

14.
This article examines methods of selection and acquisition for European (as opposed to Canadian) French-language print monographs for a research-level law library collection in North America based on the study of the practices and techniques locally developed in the Nahum Gelber Law Library, McGill University. These techniques represent a combination of non–approval plan–based methods: blanket order, standing orders, online slip service in WorldCat, use of other libraries’ acquisition lists, and firm orders. The methods described in this article are not exclusive to the selection in the subject area of law and could be applied in other academic disciplines.  相似文献   

15.
从苹果汁案例看成功应对反倾销指控的竞争情报因素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文从竞争情报的基本过程、竞争情报的功能、单体涉案企业需要的外部支持三个视角,从竞争情报需求、信息收集、信息分析、早期预警功能、环境监视与竞争对手跟踪功能、决策支持功能、建立应对反倾销指控组织机构需要的支持、将决策转化为行动并实现预期目标需要的支持等多个方面,对中国苹果汁企业成功应对美国反倾销诉讼案件进行解析,得出结论和启示。  相似文献   

16.
Tablets said to date back to 2000 b.c. represent the earliest medical writings so far discovered. The history of the medical library (defined as a place where a collection of medical writings is kept) is traced through ancient and medieval civilizations, and the dependence of advancement or decline on the attitude toward learning and knowledge is demonstrated.The change in structure of medical libraries that took place around the 1500s with the development of scientific societies is discussed. Medical libraries of Colonial America are described and the history is brought forward to the era of public library collections of medical material in the early 1900s.  相似文献   

17.
档案网站教育模块的开设不仅可以促进公众教育服务途径的多样化,还使档案馆的教育资源更加便捷地面向公众。本文以英美法澳四个国家档案馆网站教育模块为研究对象,运用网络调研法,分析国外国家档案馆网站教育模块的建设内容和特点,得出对国内的启示有:拓展国内档案网站的教育功能、明确档案网站教育模块的受众群体、深度整合档案馆藏教育资源、探索档案网站教育模块的多样化服务模式。  相似文献   

18.
概述近20年来合作信息查寻与检索行为研究的主要内容,并分析存在的主要问题,结果发现: 该领域核心研究力量主要分布于北美与欧洲的图书情报领域和计算机支持的协同工作(CSCW)领域;研究样本主要选取学术科研人员与工程技术人员等富信息人员;以质性研究为主,采用多种数据收集与分析方法;研究内容主要涉及合作信息查寻与检索的内涵与类型、用户行为表现与特征、框架模型及影响因素等。通过分析目前研究中存在的不足,指出今后在合作信息查寻与检索行为研究中需要深入探讨的若干问题。  相似文献   

19.
This article tracks how Ajax Library Services, located in suburban Toronto, followed up on its designation as the only ISO‐certified library in North America by its adoption of the computer‐based, computer‐survey tools of Counting Opinions. Use of the online survey tool helped to inspire reforms in customer service, collection development and many other library policies. And, with before and after data reports, library administration could see how the library's users reacted to the changes. This intermixing of quantitative and qualitative data represents a level of customer‐opinion‐and‐data analysis seldom seen in public libraries. Collecting Opinions has expanded its public library analytical utilities to include access to data on additional public libraries so that customers can do statistical rankings to rank their own service levels to other libraries who serve communities with similar demographics.  相似文献   

20.
An online survey distributed to librarians at public libraries across North America established some interesting trends in public librarians’ perceptions of ebooks and teens. Some of the findings of this study are that teen library users strongly prefer to read print books for their recreational reading and show very little interest in ebooks or ebook programs offered by public libraries. Survey respondents indicate that teen library users remain largely unaware of or disinterested in the advantages of ebooks in providing them a convenient, private, and customizable recreational reading experience. Even when public librarians offer ebook programs for teens through school outreach, these programs tend to focus on the titles in the collection and the download process, rather than the specific benefits of ebook reading. More active promotion of these advantages could potentially appeal to teens, especially to non-library users and reluctant readers.  相似文献   

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