共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2015,(6):67-71
独生子女教育、社会适应问题是社会各界广泛关注的问题,社会观点采择能力的提高是促进个体解决社会适应困难,增强社会适应能力的切入点。学前儿童观点采择在其社会化发展中处于核心地位。良好的社会观点采择能力有利于提高儿童的社会适应能力,让儿童更好地融入集体生活。观点采择能有效促进儿童社会信息沟通、有助于儿童良好同伴关系的建立、有助于儿童亲社会行为的形成、有助于儿童道德的发展、有助于儿童自我意识的发展。学前教育工作者与家长首先要从转变观念的,从理论实践研究、具体教育训练活动等多方面加强对儿童观点采择能力的训练,以促进其社会性发展。 相似文献
2.
6岁幼儿恭维行为与情感观点采择能力的关系 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究主要采用临床交谈法,以129名大班幼儿为被试,考察了6岁幼儿恭维行为、情感观点采择能力的发展状况及两者之间的关系.研究结果表明:6岁幼儿中有恭维行为的幼儿多于无恭维行为的幼儿,但两者无显著差异;对恭维能正确采择情感观点的幼儿显著多于不能正确采择者;6岁幼儿有无恭维行为与情感观点采择能力显著相关,其恭维行为是否发生与情感观点采择能力高低有一定的联系.幼儿教育者应为幼儿创设丰富的社会交往环境,促进其情感观点采择能力与行为的协调发展,并指导幼儿注意社会交往诸原则的灵活运用. 相似文献
3.
本研究选取143名2～5岁儿童作为被试,以表情再认、表情命名、情绪观点采择任务考察其情绪理解能力发展水平,以皮博迪"图画一词汇"测验考察其语言能力发展水平,并分析儿童情绪理解能力发展与语言能力之间的关系.结果表明:(1)3～4岁是儿童获得表情再认和表情命名能力的关键年龄,4～5岁是儿童情绪观点采择能力发展的关键年龄;(2)对学前儿童而言,表情再认任务最容易,其次是表情命名任务,情绪观点采择任务最困难;(3)儿童的情绪理解能力与语言能力显著相关,即使在控制了年龄因素的影响后,相关仍然显著. 相似文献
4.
张玲玲陈晓燕莫秀锋 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2017,(2):123-127
公平分配行为是幼儿道德发展水平参考指标,是研究者关注的热点问题。为探讨公平分配行为与社会观点采择能力、卷入水平的关系。选取5-6岁幼儿112 名,以张文新和林崇德标准化处理的测验任务为测量社会观点采择能力的工具进行研究。实验一采用李占星的独裁者游戏法,考察社会观点采择能力对幼儿公平分配行为的具体影响。实验二采用王斯和苏彦捷的故事情境法,考察卷入水平和社会观点采择能力对幼儿公平分配行为的具体影响。结果表明:社会观点采择能力对幼儿两种公平分配行为的影响有所不同,社会观点采择能力高的幼儿平均分配行为更高,按劳分配行为不受影响;卷入水平影响幼儿的公平分配行为,幼儿在卷入情境中公平分配行为更高。 相似文献
5.
本研究以北京市某幼儿园大班41名幼儿为研究对象,采用社会观点采择能力前测—故事活动干预—社会观点采择能力后测的实验程序,探索故事在提升大班幼儿社会观点采择能力方面的作用.研究结果表明,故事有助于提升大班幼儿的社会观点采择能力,但教师需要掌握运用故事法提升幼儿社会观点采择能力的有效策略,将运用故事法提升幼儿社会观点采择能力的做法延伸到幼儿的日常生活中去. 相似文献
6.
观点采择能力是一种重要的道德认知能力,是道德教育的重要心理基础之一.培养观点采择能力是当前学校德育的一个新途径:一方面,可以将训练课程引入德育课堂,通过模拟真实的生活情境,让学生深刻体验他人的内心情感和想法;另一方面,可以鼓励学生参与社会实践和同伴互动,在合作与冲突中促进谦让、分享、援助等亲社会行为. 相似文献
7.
社会观点采择能力是一种重要的社会能力，其发展与幼儿的发展有着密切的联系。本研究旨在运用行动研究的方法，通过对某大班全体幼儿进行为期八周的训练活动，探讨出一套行之有效的活动方案，促进幼儿社会观点采择能力提高的策略及如何在日常生活中进行教育。并在此基础上对教师开展相关活动提供一些建议。 相似文献
8.
儿童同伴关系与儿童的学业成绩、社会行为、家庭关系、社交技能以及气质、社会观点采择等的相互作用和影响 ,在儿童教育中应重视它们之间的交互作用。 相似文献
9.
本研究以北京市一所幼儿园中大班133名幼儿为研究对象,运用测量法和观察法,探索中大班幼儿社会观点采择能力与同伴交往能力之间的关系.结果表明,中大班幼儿的社会观点采择能力与同伴交往能力在总体和各维度上均存在正相关,且社会观点采择能力对同伴交往能力具有一定的预测作用;二者总体上不存在年级与性别差异;二者关系的表现类型大致有双低型、低高型、高低型、双高型四种.据此,研究者提出了相关教育建议. 相似文献
10.
国内儿童同伴关系的相关研究综述 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
儿童同伴关系与儿童的学业成绩、社会行为、家庭关系、社交技能以及气质、社会观点采择等的相互作用和影响，在儿童教育中应重视它们之间的交互作用。 相似文献
11.
Perspective taking, defined as the ability to take on the visual, cognitive, and affective perspective of others, is considered a highly adaptive skill, vital for the child’s social, intellectual, and emotional development. This article provides a critical analysis of scientific psychological literature from 1995 to the present on the main methods of intervention used to promote perspective taking in developmentally typical preschool children (3–5 years). The focus is on different methodological approaches, and how the cognitive and emotional dimensions that make up this capacity have been developed through specific operational procedures, emphasizing their strengths and critical factors. In particular, it focuses on the intervention methods based on three major analytical perspectives, specifically the cognitive approach [Theory of Mind (ToM)], the behaviorist approach [Relational Frame Theory (RFT)], and finally, the socio-constructionist approach, are compared. Analysis of the collected data has revealed that despite some critical yet controversial factors, it is actually possible to teach and improve perspective taking in preschoolers through different methods, applicable in different contexts and dependent on the involvement of significant adults, such as parents and educators. 相似文献
12.
13.
孤独症是一种脑功能障碍引起的长期发展障碍的综合症,它影响着儿童很多方面的能力和表现,尤其是在社会交往和沟通方面的发展,表现出在与人相处过程中不能作出适当的反应,对与交往的人的特点与个性也不能清楚地进行判断。本文采用对一名孤独症儿童个案研究方法,通过对人物表情、卡通图片表情、创设不同情境推断人物可能的情绪反应等训练,提高孤独症学生对他人情绪的辨别力。结果显示:通过训练该名儿童在理解图中处境所描写的人物关系和其中人物蕴涵的情绪以及推断人物的情绪反应及感受上有所提高。 相似文献
14.
15.
扶跃辉 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(1):22-26
社会观点采择能力作为一种认知能力,对儿童的社会化起了极大的推动作用。冲突解决策略被看成个体社会化、自主活动和社会性整合水平的指标。个体在冲突过程中使用的策略实际上反映了其社会化水平及社会技能的高低。本研究的目的在于了解小学生社会观点采择和两种角度中的冲突解决策略的关系,为帮助学生更好地发展有效解决冲突的策略提供必要的理论依据。研究得到以下结果：各个年级学生使用较多的冲突解决策略为问题解决、顺从和强制策略。社会观点采择的不同类型影响学生对问题解决的选择。总体上,情感观点采择和问题解决策略呈显著正相关。情感观点采择对问题解决有显著预测作用。 相似文献
16.
Marilynne Boyle-Baise Betty Bridgwaters Leslie Brinson Nancy Hiestand Beverly Johnson Pat Wilson 《Equity & Excellence in Education》2013,46(2):113-122
The Banneker History Project (BHP) reconstructed the history of the Benjamin Banneker School, which operated as a segregated school for African Americans from 1915 to 1951. It was a project in social justice education with community service as its base. Here, the authors provide an insider perspective of group dynamics among core leaders for the BHP. Building relationships, working for social justice, and confronting racism are key themes for the group. Leaders recall moments of discomfort, particularly related to issues of race and racism, and describe ways they worked through them. Based on their wisdom of practice, authors offer suggestions for those who might do similar work. 相似文献
17.
侯佳 《陕西教育学院学报》2014,(2):24-27
观点采择作为儿童社会认知发展的核心因素,与儿童同伴交往、亲社会行为及道德发展有着密切联系。传统研究中缺乏对国内外儿童观点采择研究的整合综述,致使研究者只专注儿童观点采择某一方面如社会观点采择等的研究,研究范畴方面缺乏对新领域如不同社会背景新近的比较研究、与元语言等相互作用机制的研究,系统性强、应用性广的新型研究测量工具等需进一步探索。本文通过对儿童观点采择能力相关研究的研究内容、研究对象、研究方法进行梳理和评述,并对未来的儿童观点采择能力研究做出展望。 相似文献
18.
This article provides an overview of the literature on relational aggression of school‐aged children and adolescents, with the specific aim of making this information relevant to school settings and education professionals. Relational aggression is discussed in terms of definitions, terms, and the importance of the school context. The literature on gender and familial influences as they relate to relational aggression is overviewed. Assessment methods for detecting relational aggression in children and adolescents are described, with an emphasis on measurement techniques most viable for capturing this sometimes‐elusive construct. We conclude with a discussion of proposed best practices in school settings for effectively preventing and responding to incidents of relational aggression within the context of social and emotional learning interventions and positive behavioral interventions and supports. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 43: 345–360, 2006. 相似文献
19.
Jenni Conrad 《课程研究杂志》2019,51(1):1-20
This empirical study uses content and frequency analysis to investigate how the Big History Project (BHP) online curriculum represents different racial and cultural groups within its units fusing science and history. The prevalence of a Western Civilizations perspective in curricula offers a challenging irony: that world history could be culturally irrelevant, or inaccurate, for non-Europeans. Drawing on Indigenous, postcolonial and critical social studies scholarship, this study offers a new framework identifying five attributes of a Eurocentric World History curriculum and uses it to analyze BHP. Findings reveal that BHP materials promote Eurocentrism through its content and source selections, across all five attributes of the framework. Implications for curriculum and pedagogy in the social and natural sciences are discussed. 相似文献
20.
Sara Freitag Sandra Dunsmuir 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(4):405-421
This study used the Theory of Planned Behaviour to explore the attitudes, behavioural intentions and behaviour of 318 mainstream primary school children in an urban East London borough towards peers with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Pupils were presented with a vignette about a hypothetical peer with ASD then completed self-report questionnaires and peer socio-metric measures. The results showed that children’s attitudes, the social pressure they felt from others and the amount of control they felt they had over their own behaviour, significantly predicted their behavioural intentions to befriend a peer with ASD. The strongest association was between perceived behavioural control and behavioural intentions. A significant association was also found between children’s behavioural intentions and actual behaviour towards an included peer. Support was therefore found for the use of the Theory of Planned Behaviour as a valuable tool by which to explore the social inclusion of children with ASD. 相似文献