共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
古籍数字化规范的建设是一个复杂的过程,同时也是一个不断变革的领域。针对目前古籍数字化存在的问题,文章以哈佛燕京图书馆中文古籍数字化项目为研究实例,通过其数字化加工方式、数字化过程、参数选择等方面的具体实践,重点对图像和元数据的数字化建设和组织进行了分析和探讨,为古籍数字化标准规范的建设提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
2.
图书馆信息资源数字化需要资金的高投入,应当节约成本。其成本主要包括:数字化内容选择,数字化生产准备,元数据析出,原始文献保护,原始资源替代品生产,基础设施构建,数字转换,文本抓取等。节约成本的主要方法有:减少人力成本,项目外包,自动化,优化生产流程,强化质量管理。表2。参考文献8。 相似文献
3.
本文简要介绍了报纸的发展历史,总结了纸本报纸保存的局限性。对当前报纸长期保存的两种方式——缩微化和数字化做了详细阐述。 相似文献
4.
《Journal Of Archival Organization》2013,11(1-2):45-67
SUMMARY This article highlights the California Cultures Project as a case study examining the architecture and framework required to support the deployment of digital objects as virtual collections at the California Digital Library. Chronologically arranged, it describes the Online Archive of California (OAC) Working Group's functional requirements for access to digital objects independent of parent finding aids, and the development and implementation of infrastructures supporting this vision. Discussion includes project organization and content selection for digitization, Web site service vision for K-12 teacher target audience, best practices for encoding, data standards, lesson plans, metadata requirements, METS creation tools, project manuals, repositories, search engines, tools enabling customizable interfaces, user assessment, and usability testing. 相似文献
5.
It is estimated that the majority of federal information is born digital. To that end, the U.S. Government Printing Office is transforming into a 21st century electronic information agency. As part of this effort, the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) has been investigating new options for the dissemination of Federal information that incorporate digitization, preservation, electronic metadata, and information retrieval. The FDLP's efforts to find new solutions will improve acquisitions, information access, and collection development for depository libraries. This article describes just a few of the initiatives GPO has undertaken to increase access to electronic U.S. Government information. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
As a growing number of disciplines adopt geospatial technologies in their research, the need for access to geospatial data, in a variety of formats, has grown dramatically. For librarians to meet this demand, we also need to provide preservation, curation, metadata, and discovery services. GeoHydra, our open source toolkit and set of practices, provides these services for Stanford's libraries. We incorporate a variety of geospatial content types from raster imagery to scientific vector data to georeferenced scanned maps, and provide a data model for repositories. We demonstrate the potential of a new architecture and practice for librarianship for geospatial data using the Hydra framework. The digitization and georeferencing of historic map collections, streamlining the acquisition and cataloging of vendor-supplied data, shared cataloging of geographic resources, and citation of geospatial research data are all examples of use cases that GeoHydra serves. Our metadata creation and management strategies implement the ISO (International Standards Organization) suite of geographic standards, and a specialized metadata schema for discovery. We developed XSLT transformations, auto-generation of core elements, unique URIs for place names, and cross-institutional data sharing. With these metadata we built a novel geoportal, EarthWorks, to provide end-user discovery for geospatial data layers using GeoBlacklight technology. 相似文献
9.
针对电子学位论文的长期保存问题,论述了德国电子学位论文元数据XMetaDiss的产生、发展、结构及其应用前景,对XMetaDiss与我国CALIS高校学位论文元数据进行了比较,得出一些对我国电子学位论文信息组织的有益启示。 相似文献
10.
11.
全面揭示金石拓影的描述性、管理性和GIS元数据元素,拓影内容校读与参考文献利用相结合,成果比对与专家研讨相匹配,既重视元数据方案的提炼和完善,又强调持续不断的数字化实践,使得金石拓影数据库的推广应用,有利于拓影对象的数字传播,有利于拓影对象的后续创新研究,有利于拓影对象知识地图的建立,有利于拓影对象借助数字技术延续自身的物理寿命和拓展文献传播的文化空间。 相似文献
12.
ABSTRACTWhat happens when a human coder meets a machine one? This article explores this question with reference to the archive of Professor Germaine Greer: Australian-born feminist, performer, scholar, and professional controversialist. It does so by staging two very different data encounters with the 70,000-word finding aid for the print journalism series, a key component of Greer’s archive. The first encounter is archivist’s creation of the finding aid; the second, archivist and literary scholar’s interpretation of this archival metadata using sentiment analysis. Interrogating these activities side-by-side opens up a productive middle ground between humanities scholars and computer technicians, between historians and archivists, between the hand made and the machine made.This article argues that sentiment analysis offers a new and highly productive method of interrogating archival metadata, and that, as a method which privileges emotive understandings of content, it is particularly appropriate to the study of feminist archives like Greer’s. It also argues that these kinds of detailed finding aids are new datasets that reward analysis in their own right, and particularly when considered in dialogue with—rather than simply used as straightforward navigational tools for—the ‘original’ archival content. 相似文献
13.
PREMIS保存元数据体系分析* 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
回顾PREMIS项目的发起背景和工作进展，在对PREMIS的基础--OCLC/RLG提出的保存元数据框架的基本理念和内容进行分析后，提出PREMIS构建核心保存元数据体系的新理念，对PREMIS的数据模型进行深入分析，并对数据模型中各实体的保存元数据进行详细阐述，最后总结PREMIS保存元数据的特点。 相似文献
14.
拓片元数据标准比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在对拓片元数据标准总体情况进行梳理的基础上,采用比较研究的方法,对<拓片与古文书数位典藏计划暨辽金元拓片数位典藏计划拓片Metadata需求规格书>(台湾)、<北京大学古籍数字图书馆拓片元数据标准(草案)>以及国家科技部重大基础课题"我国数字图书馆标准规范建设"子项目"专门元数据规范"的拓片元数据规范研究成果等三家代表性拓片元数据标准进行比较分析,总结了三部标准规范的各自特点,最后提出拓片元数据信息的提取与拓片元数据标准的设计同等重要.参考文献5. 相似文献
15.
16.
Jinfang Niu 《档案与原稿》2013,41(3):203-215
Metadata go through an evolutionary process from creation to archival preservation. During this process, some metadata are re-used (inheritance), other metadata are eliminated (extinction) and still others are updated or newly generated (mutation). Unlike other literature that focuses on metadata inheritance and mutation, this evolutionary view highlights the extinction of metadata. As such, it might raise awareness about the appraisal and selection of metadata in digital curation practice. 相似文献
17.
数字保存的认知是对数字保存基本问题的看法,对地观测数据保存的认知调查包括保存的重要性、保存原因、保存用途和保存威胁。数字保存的实践是对数字保存领域中相关问题的目前解决方法,对地观测数据的实践调查包括保存数据的内容、采用的元数据标准和保存数据的使用。基于认知调查,提出了加强数字保存经济可持续性研究的思想。基于实践调查,提出了制定数字保存质量保证标准与设计质量认证模型的思路。 相似文献
18.
英国科研资助机构的数据管理与共享政策调查及启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从发布时间及内容两方面分析英国主要科研资助机构数据管理与共享政策:政策发布的时间主要集中在2005-2007年及2010-2011年两个阶段;政策中提及最多的内容是数据访问、数据保存、数据共享,亟需完善的内容包括数据管理计划时间表、数据管理政策执行情况的监督、数据标准、元数据标准、数据版权与隐私、机构库、数据中心。通过调研所得出结论对我国的启示:科研资助机构应继续完善数据管理政策,为数据管理提供资金支持,并明确各方职责;科研人员应熟悉数据管理政策制定的工具,制定数据及元数据标准;图书馆应辅助科研人员制定数据管理计划并开展数据保存工作。 相似文献
19.
With the advent of e-journal preservation projects and publisher digitization of journal backfiles, academic libraries have begun to move their corresponding print volumes of these titles to storage to avoid duplication and save space. This article examines the supporting justifications, outreach mechanisms, and logistical procedures undertaken at American University Library to relocate the entire bound journal collection to offsite storage in order to address severe physical space constraints and to support patron use of and preference for electronic journal content. In addition, the article presents preliminary data regarding the use of bound volumes sent to storage and an overall analysis of this transformational project. 相似文献
20.
数字信息长期保存的元数据研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
数字信息的长期保存与元数据紧密相关。本文分析了数字信息存储系统与信息对象 ,论述了数字信息长期保存的元数据体系与单元 ,以及哈佛大学保存元数据的样本 相似文献