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1.
刘宁 《辽宁广播电视大学学报》2013,(3):56-58
对沈阳大学、沈阳师范大学、辽宁大学、辽宁中医大学的研究结果显示:个人因素、家庭因素是导致大学生厌学的主要原因。男大学生比女大学生的厌学程度高,高年级比低年级的厌学程度高,沈阳大学学生较其他大学的厌学程度相对比较高。 相似文献
2.
农村初中生厌学行为调查 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
通过问卷调查和访谈发现，农村初中生厌学行为日渐普遍，有厌学行为的学生人数超过一半。初二是学生厌学行为高危期，而厌学情绪加重主要在初二至初三阶段。厌学是导致初中生辍学的主要原因。厌学的主要表现是课堂注意力不集中，上课犯困、打瞌睡，厌恶考试，逃学等。厌学行为产生的表面原因是基础知识差，听不懂课，作业太多，睡眠不足等，实质上导致学生厌学的根本原因是学生学习压力过大，学生的自尊、自我实现和被认同等心理需要长期得不到满足。 相似文献
3.
对472名五年制师范生的调查结果显示：五年制师范生有较为普遍的厌学情绪和行为。学障型、身心型和外因型原因导致的厌学显得比较突出。纠正和克服师范生厌学心理应做好以下几方面工作：师生间建立良好的情感关系,激发学习动机;优化教法,改善课程结构,提高学习兴趣;尊重个别差异,实施“分层教学”,增强学习信心;哺育优良学风,形成良好的学习习惯;重视职业生涯心理辅导,激发学习动力。 相似文献
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晏冬根 《中国教育科研与探索》2007,(2):36-37
厌学是指学生对学习否定的内在反应倾向，包括厌学情绪，厌学态度和厌学行为，其主要特征是对学习厌恶反感，甚至感到痛苦，因而经常逃学或旷课。 相似文献
6.
小学时期,各年级阶段学生厌学情绪程度不同,往往在小学3-4年级时学生厌学表现得尤为明显。小学时期厌学具体表现为学习缺乏自觉性、兴趣性、效率性和主动性,同时学习带有依赖性,注意力也相对分散。造成这一现状的原因主要有四点:学生自身发展原因、家庭原因、学校教育原因和社会原因。为了缓解学生厌学情绪,文章从学生学习心理、家长教育态度、学校教育方式及社会风尚等方面提出对策。 相似文献
7.
厌学情绪十分不利于学生身心发展及其健全人格和良好个性品质的培养。因此,本文主要探讨如何帮助小学生正确面对厌学负面情绪,克服厌学情绪,引导小学生积极主动学习,形成良好的学习习惯。 相似文献
8.
厌学是由于学生学习行为获得的内外反应不同而造成的。其内在原因是由于学生在学习过程中的消极情绪体验和自我认识存在偏差,外在原因（如家庭、学校、社会等）也起了推波助澜的作用。要消除学生的厌学情绪,作为教师首先要唤醒学生的自我向上意识,其次要树立新型的教学现,调动学生的学习主动性,再次要让学生感受到关爱,还要为学生创设表现、发挥特长的舞台。当然,学校、社会、家庭的相互结合在治理厌学中也是非常必要的。 相似文献
9.
论文对泉州市五年制高职学生进行抽样问卷调查和访谈,调查统计结果显示:五年制高职学生学习状况不容乐观,学习积极性不高,“厌学”现象严重.影响五年制高职学生厌学的原因主要有动力型、学障型、身心型、外因型.结合五年制高职教育培养目标和学生实际情况,论文提出了相应对策. 相似文献
10.
厌学是指学生对学习否定的内在反应倾向.包括厌学情绪、厌学态度和厌学行为这三个维度,是在中学生中存在的一种负性现象.导致厌学的原因从总体上可以归结为两种因素,情境因素和自身因素.本文从这两个因素分析了影响中学生厌学的原因,进而提出相应的对策. 相似文献
11.
女大学生成长环境与就业心理偏差——以理工专业为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
郑小琴 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2007,29(5):94-97,123
文章从理工专业女大学生的成长环境和就业心理偏差等方面分析了她们就业难的现实,以期找到相应的对策,促进理工专业女大学生的成长和发展。 相似文献
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数字化时代图书馆作为传统意义上的知识中心和信息枢纽,受到来自信息化变革的强烈冲击和严峻挑战,因此需要重新衡量学生对实体图书馆的利用程度,以及实体图书馆支撑高校教学和科研核心业务的绩效产出水平。我们采集了某高校2009级3072名本科生的图书馆通道数据,并结合学生的绩点和创新学分数据,探究了学生对实体图书馆的访问规律及其与学习绩效的相关关系。研究结果表明：学生对实体图书馆的访问仍较为频繁,且呈现出一定的规律性,学生更多地将实体图书馆作为适宜学习的自习场所。文理科学生及不同类型学科学生间的实体图书馆访问行为具有显著差异,理科学生比文科学生有着更高的平均访问次数,而在文科中应用科学的学生相较于社会科学与人文科学而言访问图书馆的次数显著较低。此外,学生实体图书馆的访问行为对其学习成绩和科研实践成果均具有显著正向影响。高校管理部门在掌握学生图书馆访问行为规律的基础上,应有针对性地改进实体图书馆的服务,以便更好地发挥其提升教学与科研的辅助和支撑作用。 相似文献
13.
?lhan Yal??n Ahu Ar?c?o?lu Asude Malko? 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2012,34(3):259-267
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether differences in social support, submissive behaviors, and loneliness existed among Turkish university students who had had premarital sexual intercourse and those who had not. Using self-reported questionnaires, students who had experienced sexual intercourse were contrasted with those who had not. Data were gathered on 420 university students in Ankara, Turkey. MANOVA statistics were used in the data analysis. Results indicated that more than 75?% of the total respondents reported that they had never had sexual intercourse; the frequency of sexual intercourse was higher among males than females. It was found that students who had had sexual intercourse reported less perceived support from family. The two groups were not significantly different, however, in perceived support from friends, submissive behaviors and loneliness. Possible interpretations of these data and implications for future study are suggested. 相似文献
14.
民办高校大学生心理问题调查分析及对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
调查研究民办高校大学生心理健康状况,通过比较与探讨民办高校大学生与普通高校大学生心理健康状况的异同,结果显示民办高校大学生心理健康水平不如普通高校大学生,影响民办高校大学生的心理障碍主要表现为自卑感,失落感,焦虑,抑郁感等,同时对如何提高民办大学生的心理健康教育工作提出了几点建议。 相似文献
15.
利用H大学“研究型大学本科生就读经历调查”数据,考察不同背景特征学生的生师互动水平,探讨生师互动对认知技能、操作及社交技能、满意度、归属感的影响是否因学生背景特征而异。统计结果表明,男生的生师互动水平显著高于女生;学生家庭收入和父母受教育程度越高,生师互动越频繁;非课程的生师互动对女生学业成就的影响显著高于男生,对低收入家庭和高收入家庭学生的影响高于中等收入家庭,对父母双方均上过大学的学生影响高于父母均未上过大学的学生和一方上过大学的学生;辅助教师进行研究对男生学业成就的影响显著高于女生,对低收入家庭和父母均未上过大学的学生的影响高于同辈。大学应依靠制度性手段提升生师互动的总体水平,采取支持性措施改善弱势学生的生师互动,增强互动情境性以提高课堂互动的质量。 相似文献
16.
Diana Branco Oliveira 《Journal of Higher Education Policy & Management》2016,38(2):126-139
Attracting international students is increasingly important for higher education institutions. In order to contribute to the understanding of how international students choose a university, we conducted a qualitative study in a public university in the north of Portugal. Results show that students seek an international experience mainly for personal, academic and professional development reasons, relying on personal contacts as information sources and support groups. Academic reputation and quality are the most important attraction factors. We develop a theoretical model of the studying abroad decision process, including the main motivations to leave the country of origin, the information sources and the decision factors. 相似文献
17.
Paul Ramsden 《Higher Education》1983,12(6):691-705
This article examines differences in reported approaches to studying and course perceptions of students in British universities and polytechnics. Hypotheses about these differences derived from the functions and characteristics of the two sets of institutions are compared with data from a questionnaire survey of 1903 university students and 305 polytechnic students. The results, adjusted for subject area differences, indicate that contrary to expectation the university group are less likely than the polytechnic group to use deep approaches to studying. The two groups report similar patterns of study organisation. The university students experience somewhat poorer teaching. The polytechnic students are more interested in gaining qualifications for employment and perceive their courses to be clearly to this end. The results are considered in relation to further research into student learning patterns and implications for the binary system of higher education. 相似文献
18.
Lin Ding Xin Wei Katherine Mollohan 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2016,14(4):619-634
An ultimate goal of higher education is to prepare our future workers with needed knowledge and skills. This includes cultivating students to become proficient reasoners who can utilize proper scientific reasoning to devise causal inferences from observations. Conventionally, students with more years of higher education are expected to have a greater level of scientific reasoning. Also expected traditionally is that studying science and engineering or attending top-rated universities can better promote students’ scientific reasoning than studying other majors or attending lower ranked institutions. In this study, we used Lawson’s Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (LCTSR) with 1,637 Chinese students in different years of study, different fields, and different university tiers. It was found that regardless of which major or university students entered, their scientific reasoning measured by the LCTSR showed little variation across the entire 4 years of undergraduate education. Simply put, there was little association between tertiary-level learning and scientific reasoning. This study calls our attention to the status quo of higher education and motivates researchers across the globe to look into this issue in their own nations. 相似文献
19.
影响大学生高等数学学习的因素及其教学对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
向日光 《伊犁师范学院学报》2006,(3):114-118
大学生对高等数学产生“恐慌”或“畏惧”,学习效果差,其原因在于学生对高等数学的认知不足和学生本身对高等数学问题的认知策略贫乏。教师应该不断改进和优化教学方法,以消除学生对高等数学的“畏惧”。加强师生之间、学生之间的思想与学习上的交流,促进学生高等数学学习成绩的提高。 相似文献
20.
This study reveals the views of future teachers from Israeli-Jewish and Palestinian-Arab communities regarding the desired school history curricula. We applied a quantitative and qualitative survey to a sample of 528 students studying in teachers’ preparation programmes in three higher education institutions: one research university with a large Jewish majority and only Jewish respondents to our survey, one Palestinian-Arab college and one Jewish secular college. In both Jewish and Arab sectors, we found a major gap between teachers’ perceived desired curriculum and the official (nationalistic) one. The results indicated that the university students, who come from higher socio-economic backgrounds, prefer significantly more internationally oriented curricula than Palestinian-Arab students and Jewish students in colleges. In addition, students who are studying in the university were found to attribute more importance than all college students to globally oriented curricular content for their pupils’ future success. Notably the Jewish students choose to include more globally oriented subjects than are currently found in the official curriculum. On other measures, there was less difference between Jewish and Palestinian-Arab students. The qualitative phase of our research revealed that this seeming anomaly is due to the relative lack of sector-specific content in the formal curriculum covering the history of Palestinian-Arab population. This study yields important implications for history curricular design in the context of the global-local nexus, particularly within conflict-ridden societies. 相似文献