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Teacher attitudes and practices are considered as essential in fostering parental involvement in school education. In Hong Kong, amongst possible types of home–school links, teacher–parent communication about children's learning has been agreed to be the primary concern of both schools and parents. This paper reports a test of a psychological model of teacher–parent communication in Hong Kong primary schools. The model has taken into account the theory of planned behavior, self-efficacy theory, expectancy theory and theories of family–school relations. Scales for measuring the criterion and predictor variables have been developed. Variables that associated with teacher communication intention and practices were identified and path analyses linking the variables in a conceptual model were conducted. Results show that teacher commitment and teacher efficacy in working with parents have significant predictive power for teacher intention. Teacher intention, together with teacher commitment, has predictive power for teacher's time spent in communicating with parents. Relationships between individual teacher beliefs and the criterion variables are also described and discussed. 相似文献
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Brian Macgiolla Phádraig 《Irish Educational Studies》2013,32(1):93-104
This paper begins with the observation that in education today, partnership is ubiquitous, in that partnership is mentioned in virtually all policy documents emanating from the Department of Education and Science, Ireland. However the lack of a clear understanding of partnership may mean that its usage in educational debate may obscure more than it illuminates. For this reason, a definition of partnership is offered and explained in the first part of this paper. The second part of this paper begins by highlighting the increasing importance of parent–teacher meetings and school reports on children's progress in current education. These two strategies are then examined in the context of partnership. In both cases, the argument is presented that while both strategies can be implemented according to the partnership model, it is possible for schools to conduct parent–teacher meetings and issue school reports that do not conform to partnership. The challenge then for schools is to assess to what extent their parent–teacher meetings and their school reports adhere to the principles of partnership. 相似文献
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This paper provides a rationale for obtaining systematic evaluative feedback concerning the perceived usefulness of school psychological reports and their impact on the development of individual educational plans for referred students. Research data and authoritative opinion are used to support the need for school psychologists to obtain feedback about their reports on a case-by-case basis, rather than to obtain global perceptions of the meaningfulness and usefulness of reports in general. A working copy of a brief evaluation form that can be attached to the report and forwarded to the referral agent is included for the benefit of interested readers. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to examine whether parent and teacher support for basic psychological needs (i.e., autonomy, competence and relatedness), students' reciprocal friendships, and academic motivation assessed in Grade 10 (N = 624) could predict dropping out of high school two years later in Grade 12. Results revealed that reciprocal friendships contributed to the prediction of dropping out of high school, above and beyond the effects of academic motivation, or parent and teacher support for basic psychological needs. Although parent support for basic psychological needs appeared to be the most significant predictor of academic motivation and dropping out of high school, results suggested that reciprocal friendships represented an important factor that affect both motivation and persistence. Most specifically, our findings demonstrated that a lack of reciprocal friendships had detrimental effects on these aforementioned processes, whereas having reciprocal friendships lead to favorable outcomes. 相似文献
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班主任心理辅导模式的理论研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
学校心理辅导包括发展性心理辅导与矫治性心理辅导,班主任心理辅导属于发展性心理辅导模式。发展性心理辅导有三个要点:面向全体学生;促进学生的人格健全发展;促进学生的个体潜能发挥。学校心理辅导是德育的组成部分和现代教育的重要内容。与理论内涵对应,班主任在涉入心理辅导领域时,也要涉入德育领域和教育领域。因此,班主任应具备三种角色的品质:教育内涵的教师、德育内涵的班主任、心理辅导内涵的心理辅导员。 相似文献
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宋守威 《沈阳教育学院学报》2008,10(2):73-75
分析了中学生学习、人际关系、青春期、挫折适应等几个方面的心理健康问题,提出了维护中学生心理健康的具体对策,如进行专门心理健康教育;设立心理服务室,进行心理咨询与治疗;对学生家长宣传心理健康知识;在心理教师设计下开展特色活动等。 相似文献
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This paper describes the teaching of psychological report writing at Karolinska Institutet and the efforts to improve it through the introduction of formative assessment applied as peer and teacher review. 48 fourth-year psychology students were required to write a psychological report. Half of the students also participated in a non-mandatory peer review of a first draft. All students handed in a preliminary version of the report, had it reviewed by the teachers and made alterations before handing in a final version. The results showed that both peer review and teacher review were valuable methods in the teaching of psychological report writing. 相似文献
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Pina Filippello Caterina Buzzai Sebastiano Costa Susanna Orecchio Luana Sorrenti 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(1):5-16
Although several studies have investigated the roles of teaching practices during the learning process on students, the role of school learned helplessness (LH) and mastery orientation (MO) has not been deeply examined. The present study aimed to verify the dynamics between academic achievement and the perception of the students of their teacher's psychological control and autonomy support by examining the mediating role of school LH and MO. Results confirmed that perceived teacher psychological control can predict school LH, whereas perceived teacher autonomy support can predict school MO. Additionally, academic achievement was positively predicted by school MO, whereas it was negatively predicted by school LH. Finally, analyses have shown that school LH and MO play a mediating role in the relationship between academic achievement and the perceived teacher autonomy support and psychological control. Limitations and implications are discussed. 相似文献
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黄玉清 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2007,26(7):47-49
教师作为学校组织中最活跃的因素,其心理契约对于学校组织的运行与发展具有重大而深远的影响。构建教师群体与学校组织间的高质量心理契约过程必须以沟通为手段,通过系统分析、有效激励及校园文化建设等途径保证心理契约的达成与动态保持。 相似文献
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大学师范生与中学教师心理安全感的比较研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
马锦华 《洛阳师范学院学报》2004,23(3):113-115
通过对大学师范生和中学教师这两个相关群体的抽样调查 ,表明中学教师的心理安全感优于在校大学师范生。大学师范生由于处在一个高文化的环境中 ,身心具有明显的两极性、冲动性和爆发性 ,加之师范生本身的特点 ,师范生缺乏安全感的比例较大。应通过科学的师范教育和心理健康教育来加以改善 相似文献
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D. Galloway F. Panckurst K. Boswell C. Boswell K. Green 《Pastoral Care in Education》2013,31(1):28-36
The authors report on the findings of a case study of parent–teacher conferences in a secondary school in Hong Kong. They explored through interviews parents’ and teachers’ perspectives of parent–teacher conferences. They noted that parent–teacher conferences were sources of stress for teachers and embarrassment for parents. Parent–teacher conferences were useful for problem‐clarification. The building of mutual trust was the most important conferencing skill. They drew out some practical guidelines which were useful to teachers of the case study school but are also valuable to all teachers who wish to work effectively and positively with parents. 相似文献
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对福建省宁德市农村中小学5120名教师心理压力情况的调查表明:教师是一个高压力的职业群体。农村中小学教师承受着升学、工作、经济生活、竞争、社会等方面的压力,从社会学的角度探析农村中小学教师扮演普通社会成员、学校成员、学生社会文化传承者和自身社会化承受者四种不同角色所承担的义务与享有的权利、分析其心理压力产生机制,通过建立合理的评价体系、减轻负担和提高待遇的方式、建立社会环境的支持系统、农村教师自身的努力等方面的措施来缓解农村中小教师心理压力。 相似文献
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原忠 《沈阳教育学院学报》2010,12(4):33-35
阐述了近年来中小学教师心理健康问题日益突出,在从教师职业特殊性、社会、教育部门和教师自身四个方面分析了导致中小学教师产生心理问题的原因,从管理层面提出了一些改善中小学教师心理健康状况的建议。 相似文献
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关于心理健康标准的困惑与思考 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
黄赐英 《株洲师范高等专科学校学报》2003,8(3):43-46
心理健康调查报告的结果很不一致，究其原因，是使用的量表不一致导致的。不同的量表使用的是不同的心理健康标准。其各有局限性，应用的范围也是不同的。对心理健康标准准确而辨证的掌握，是制定和选用心理健康量表必须考虑的，也是正确分析和理解心理健康状况调查结果的重要前提。 相似文献
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《Early education and development》2013,24(2):111-133
The role of parenting as a protective process for school success was investigated among 59 African American children 6 to 11 years old from homeless families residing in a Minneapolis shelter. Reliable scores for three dimensions of parenting—parent-child closeness, parent involvement in education, and firm discipline—were derived from ratings based on interviews with parents while they were living at the shelter. After families had left the shelter, children's school success was assessed via three types of indicators: a) performance on a standardized achievement test; b) ratings of school records for the current school semester as well as cumulative school records; and c) teacher assessments of appropriate school behavior. Results suggested that good parenting may be protective for school success in these children. Close parent–child relationships and high parent involvement in the child's education were associated with school success in terms of school records of achievement and behavior in school. Parent's intellectual functioning, education level, psychological distress and firm disciplinary practices were unrelated to child academic success. Future research directions and implications for intervention are discussed. 相似文献
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如何提高初中生的心理素质 ,搞好心理健康教育 ,是当前素质教育中的重要内容。本人从班主任这一角度来阐述初中生心理健康教育的重要性、必要性和紧迫性及其实践和效果 相似文献
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This study was designed to examine differences in the report-writing skills of doctoral and nondoctoral school psychologists. Fourteen doctoral level and 13 specialist level public school psychologists provided the 50 school psychological reports used in this study; 25 reports were written by doctoral level school psychologists and 25 were written by specialist level school psychologists. The reports were categorized according to the referral problem: mental retardation, learning disability, reading problem, emotional difficulty, and behavior problem. The psychological reports were rated by a panel of educators using an 18-item rating scale. The results indicated no significant differences between the ratings of the doctoral and nondoctoral school psychologists' reports. Educators did, however, consistently rate reports that analyzed mentally retarded children's evaluations better than any of the other four report categories, regardless of the degree level of the school psychologist. Results indicated that both specialist level and doctoral level school psychologists are capable of meeting the needs of educators in the area of report writing. 相似文献
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Paulo A. Graziano Leanna R. Garb Rosmary Ros Katie Hart Alexis Garcia 《Early education and development》2016,27(5):573-589
Research Findings: The objective of this study was to examine the student–teacher relationship as a potential moderator of the link between executive functioning (EF) and children’s early school readiness among a clinical sample of preschoolers with externalizing behavior problems (EBP). Participants for the study included 139 preschool children (75.54% boys, M age = 5.01 years, 84.94% Hispanic/Latino) with at-risk or clinically elevated levels of EBP. The student–teacher relationship was assessed using the Student–Teacher Relationship Scale. School readiness data were composed of standardized achievement test scores and teacher reports of kindergarten readiness. EF was measured via parent and teacher reports along with standardized measures of EF, including the Head–Toes–Knees–Shoulders task and 4 standardized subtests from the Automated Working Memory Assessment. Poorer student–teacher relationship quality was predictive of lower teacher-reported kindergarten readiness and higher academic impairment. Main effects were qualified by an interaction between EF and student–teacher relationship quality such that worse EF (parent/teacher reports and standardized performance) was only associated with lower teacher-rated kindergarten readiness for children with poorer student–teacher relationship quality. Practice or Policy: EF appears to be an important predictor of school readiness for preschool children with EBP, particularly for children experiencing poorer student–teacher relationships. 相似文献