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1.
"研究性学习"的形成和发展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
“研究性学习”,既作为一个门类独立的课程,又作为一种学习方式。这些均有形成和发展过程,我国基础教育所设置的“研究必学习”与中外历史上的“研究性学习”又有所不同,它已赋有新时代的内涵。  相似文献   

2.
对"研究性学习"的几点认识   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
“研究性学习”是培养学生创新意识和创新能力的基本形式和手段。本文对为什么要开展“研究性学习”,“研究性学习”对学生成长的影响以及教师怎样适应“研究性学习”等问题进行了论述。  相似文献   

3.
在我国当今课程改革中,“研究性学习”课程越来越被人们所重视,然而在开发和实施时,人们对什么是“研究性学习”课程以及这种课程与传统的课程的类型有何不同,仍然感到难以把握。有的人直接将素质教育的内涵套到“研究性学习”课程的界定中;有人主张研究性学习课程可以作为一门独立形态的课程来开设等等。这种对“研究性  相似文献   

4.
研究性学习是选修教学的一种重要形式。通过这种学习过程,学生对教学中的问题进行研讨,或开展课题探究、课外活动,以理解教材,加强文化积累,同时体验“博学”“审问”“慎思”“明辨”“笃行”的经典阅读过程,养成独立思考、善于探究问题的思维习惯,形成探究能力,实现选修课程的目标。  相似文献   

5.
根据认识论和教育科学理论研究了大学生研究性学习方法的掌握、研究性学习习惯的养成与学科课程知识结构教学法的关系问题,得到了“运用学科课程知识结构教学法进行教学,有利于大学生研究性学习心态的形成、研究性学习方法的掌握、研究性学习习惯的养成,有利于培养大学生的创新意识和创新才能”的结论。给出了研究性学习学科课程中的概念、规律、篇章知识结构、学科课程知识结构的模式;给出了学科课程中的概念、规律、篇章知识结构、学科课程知识结构的教学模式。  相似文献   

6.
刘杰 《云南教育》2004,(20):24-27
课程改革中,“研究性学习”一语客观上形成了两层含义,一指课程设置,一指学习方式。《研究性学习解读与实施》(以下简称《解读》)强调,“研究性学习”首先是一种学习方式。指出所谓“研究性学习课程”,是为“研究性学习方式”的充分展开所提供的相对独立的、有计划的学习机会,是指  相似文献   

7.
“研究性学习”,既作为一个门类独立的课程,又作为一科学习方式.这些均有形成和发展过程.我国基础教育课程所设置的“研究性学习”与中外历史上的“研究性学习”又有所不同,它已赋有新时代的内涵,  相似文献   

8.
“接受性学习”与“研究性学习”是两种学习方式,在中学教与学中同等重要,现阶段绝大多数学校还无法专门开设研究性学习课程。笔者认为,在课堂教学中将“接受性学习”与“研究性学习”融合为一体,是培养学生研究能力的有效、可行方法。本文结合教学实践探讨在课堂教学中渗透研究性学习的几个问题。  相似文献   

9.
姚婧 《教育科学》2002,18(4):34-36
“研究性学习”课程的理论研究与实践探索已取得了丰硕成果。本文对其课程内涵、课程性质、开课形式及课程设计方面相关的研究成果进行归纳并辨析,以使“研究性学习”课程沿着科学轨道前进。  相似文献   

10.
变传统的“被动接受”为“主动探究”的研究性学习,是时代发展对人才培养的要求。本文介绍了以问题为载体,采取“教师提出问题一学生独立研究一集中分析讲评”的模式,引导学生进行研究性学习的方法。  相似文献   

11.
This study describes a researcher–educator collaborative intervention that aimed to promote identity exploration among 9th-grade students in a literature lesson. The intervention focused on an introductory lesson about a poem from the curriculum, and involved designing educational activities anticipated to trigger identity exploration, promote a sense of safety, and scaffold exploratory action among students. Analysis of observation of the lesson, students’ products, and post-lesson focus groups suggested that the lesson was successful in eliciting engagement in identity exploration among many, albeit not all, students. The analysis also suggested that exploration-promoting activities contributed to students’ adaptive motivation and engagement in literature and in writing. The findings highlight the complex, dynamic, non-determined, and inherently contextualized nature of identity exploration. The study emphasizes the need for interventions that employ theoretical principles as well as contextual knowledge in the design of educational activities, and the application of continuous design-evaluation cycles, for the successful promotion of identity exploration in educational settings.  相似文献   

12.
This study focused on students enrolled in obligatory vocational education courses in German secondary schools that aim to support students’ career exploration. The study examined the relations between student-perceived classroom characteristics (support for autonomy, competence and relatedness), students’ intrinsic motivation and their career exploration (self- and environmental exploration). Data were analysed from 1780 seventh- to tenth-graders (boys: 54.2%) from 13 German secondary schools. The structural equation modelling results revealed that student-perceived support for autonomy, competence and relatedness in class was significantly positively related to their intrinsic motivation and self-exploration. Student-perceived support for competence was significantly positively related to environment exploration. Student-perceived relatedness in class was significantly positively related to their achievement. Intrinsic motivation was significantly positively related to self- and environment exploration and achievement. The results showed that the paths within the tested model varied for boys and girls. Findings are discussed in relation to their implications for career preparation in school, as well as related to gendered motivational processes.  相似文献   

13.
地方文化课程资源开发具有重大的教育价值。通过以新课程改革为背景,选取具有鲜明地方文化的遵义地区作为研究对象,深入分析该地区文化课程资源开发与利用存在的问题,并根据本土化、价值最大化及资源共享等原则,寻找解决开发与利用资源的有效策略,将地方文化资源纳入到课程中去。  相似文献   

14.
An Australian sample (N=467) of high school students was administered scales tapping optimism, self-esteem, career expectations, career goals, career planning and career exploration. The study tested a career mediational model based on social cognitive career theory (SCCT) and cognitive–motivational–relational theory (CMR). It was hypothesized that the stable person inputs of optimism and self-esteem would predict career planning and career exploration through the variables of career expectations and career goals differentially for young males and females. For males, optimism and self-esteem influenced career expectations, sequentially predicting career goals, career planning and career exploration. A different pathway was identified for females, with optimism directly influencing career goals, which subsequently predicted career planning and career exploration. Self-esteem predicted career expectations, which then directly influenced career planning and career exploration by bypassing career goals. Results are discussed in the context of SCCT and CMR.  相似文献   

15.
初中数学探究式教学的实验研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
探究式教学是基础教育新课程提倡的教学方式之一,也是新一轮基础教育课程改革中关注的热点.探究式教学能够提高学生的发散思维能力,增强学生的创新意识、创新精神和创新能力,增强学生的数学兴趣,深化学生的数学体验,养成学生的探究性学习习惯.  相似文献   

16.
探究性学习这一新的教学理念随着课程改革的进行已经深入课堂,它不仅强调学生学习方式的变化,而且强调学生是学习和发展的主体。只有深入研究探究性学习的内涵、如何进行探究性学习以及应该注意的问题,才能使学生在课程与教学中的主体地位得到了真正的确认和尊重。  相似文献   

17.
Discovery-based learning designs incorporating active exploration are common within instructional software. However, researchers have highlighted empirical evidence showing that “pure” discovery learning is of limited value and strategies which reduce complexity and provide guidance to learners are important if potential learning benefits are to be achieved. One approach to reducing complexity in discovery learning is limiting the range of possible actions for the learner to ensure that they do not undertake exploratory activities leading to confusion. This article reports on a study in which the learning outcomes from two learning conditions using computer-based simulations were compared. One condition allowed exploration through manipulation of simulation parameters, while the other allowed observation of simulation output from preset parameters, the latter condition designed to limit the complexity of the task. Learning outcomes for the 158 university student participants were assessed via pre-tests and post-tests of conceptual understanding. Students’ exploration activities were recorded and their strategies subsequently coded as either systematic or unsystematic. The results showed that when compared with observation, systematic exploration resulted in learning benefits, while unsystematic exploration did not. These results have implications for the design of discovery learning tasks and instructional guidance within computer-based simulations.  相似文献   

18.
探究活动的有效开展不能简单一刀切,应该采取行之有效的教学策略。根据教学的实际情况,可以作为一个重要的教学环节,灵活融入常规的课堂教学过程;或作为独立的探究活动课,为单元重难点服务;或作为课后作业,为学生自主学习、自主探究提供可能。在开展综合探究活动时应注意发挥教师的主导作用,突出学生的主体地位;应坚持三创新、三贴近原则;还要及时总结反思,不断修正方案。  相似文献   

19.
中高职教育衔接根本目的在于体现终身教育观念,为中职学生打通继续学习深造的通道,满足他们接受更高层次教育的需要,促进个人全面发展。但目前我国中高职教育衔接的理论研究和实践探索中,缺少对中职学生升学意愿实际情况、学习基础和特点、高职入学后发展的调查与分析。对中职学生关注和研究的缺失,将直接影响到各种关于中高职教育衔接的理论与实践探索的针对性和实效性。  相似文献   

20.
The aim of this study was to define whether, and to what extent identity formation in late adolescence is disability specific. Ninety-eight adolescents participated in this study, including 43 students with motor disability and 55 students without disability. Identity exploration and commitment was measured by the Utrecht-Groningen Identity Development Scale which consists of subscales covering three identity domains: a school domain and a relational domain divided into two subdomains concerning relationships with peers and parents. The results showed that the amount of commitment and exploration was lesser in those with motor disability compared to those without disability; the most common identity status in participants with motor disability was diffusion, whereas those without disability were primarily achievers across the three domains. However, the findings revealed consistently non-significant interaction effects between disability/non-disability and commitment and exploration. Thus, what constitutes diversity in identity development is the amount of commitment and exploration made by adolescents with and without disability, suggesting a different pace, but not a different direction of identity change in both groups.  相似文献   

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