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上海市运动员文化教育现状与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用问卷调查、访谈等研究方法,对上海市运动员的文化教育现状进行了调研与分析。在此基础上提出对策:积极转变运动员的培养理念;增强体育部门与教育部门的沟通与合作;探索体教结合的新路径;建立运动员文化教育督察机制;提升文化课教师的教学水平;加快运动员文化教育的课程建设。 相似文献
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江苏省省、市联办高水平运动队文化教育取得了很好的成效,但仍存在一定的问题.调查发现,运动员高等教育入学困难,课程设置和运动员学习能力和实际需求脱节,教育与再就业的矛盾和学训矛盾突出.建议教育主管部门进一步协调相关问题,解决运动员高等教育入学问题;专业课程设置与运动员学习能力和实际需求相结合;体育行政部门加强运动队的教育环境和学习氛围建设;加强运动员人文素质教育,提高其综合素质;加强运动员职业技能教育,解决其再就业问题,进一步提高省、市联办高水平运动队文化水平. 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、数理统计法等,对美国高校学生运动员文化教育管理经验进行研究,结果表明:美国高校学生运动员有着较高的学业成就和毕业就业率,凸显出其文化教育管理的良好成效。美国高校学生运动员文化教育管理经验主要包括系统的制度治理体系、严格的招生与毕业标准、竞争性的奖学金政策、强大的学术资源保障。对我国体教融合背景下学生运动员文化教育管理工作的启示:协同学生运动员文化教育制度,多方主体合作共治;健全学生运动员培养目标体系,持续追踪提供支持;坚持学生运动员文化教育标准,杜绝毕业条件“放水”;优化学生运动员奖学金政策,奖助结合激励学习;加强学生运动员文化教育保障,制定差异学习方案。 相似文献
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郭洋波 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2010,28(4)
竞技运动员文化教育水平与运动成绩是辩证统一的关系,我国竞技运动员文化教育水平偏低,是影响我国竞技体育发展的因素之一。建议各级部门应加强对竞技运动员文化教育的领导,提高教练员的文化素质;借鉴国外先进经验;竞教结合,全面提高竞技运动员文化教育水平。从改革和重构竞技运动员文化教育体系入手,转变和更新观念,完善和健全法规,探索和建立一个符合中国国情的竞技运动员文化教育科学体系。 相似文献
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高水平运动员的培养是一种特殊人才的培养,高水平运动员的文化教育不仅关系到运动员个人的发展前途,更关系到我国竞技体育是否能够可持续发展。通过对浙江体育职业技术学院高水平运动员的调查和专家的访谈显示,我省在高水平运动员文化教育上做了大量富有成效的工作,尤其在制度的建立和监制上效果显著,使我省高水平运动员的文化教育得到了很大的改善和提高。但仍然存在一些不足,比如文化课程教学模式单一,课程设置灵活性不够等。最后提出走训、技、教一体化道路,以＂订单式技能培训＂为理念构建运动员就业保障,学做一体的情景教学模式等建议。 相似文献
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体教融合是提高运动员文化教育水平、促进运动员全面发展、保障运动员职业发展权利实现的重要手段[1]。采用文献资料法,以马克思主义关于人的全面发展理论为指导,分析体教融合视域下运动员职业发展权利实现的学理基础、内在逻辑,并对运动员职业发展准备、进入和退出三个阶段存在的困境进行审视。研究发现：运动员职业发展权利实现面临着准备阶段基础教育根基不稳、进入阶段学训矛盾突出、退出阶段就业转型困难等困境。鉴于此,提出运动员职业发展权利实践进路：切实抓好运动员职业准备阶段基础文化教育工作;协同推动运动员职业进入阶段学训共进、全面发展;积极拓宽运动员职业退出阶段退役就业安置渠道。 相似文献
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欧洲运动员义务教育阶段的文化教育具有灵活性、强制性和权责明确的特点.要解决我国运动员义务教育阶段的文化教育不足的问题,应充分认识到运动员义务教育阶段文化教育的重要性是前提,成立专门的组织机构,加快制度建设是保障,采取多种措施保证运动员义务教育阶段文化教育的质量是基础. 相似文献
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通过专家访谈、文献资料、调查、对比分析等研究方法对福建省优秀运动员文化教育现状进行调查分析,研究发现：福建省政府高度重视优秀运动员文化教育,制定了许多政策和创新措施,使得优秀运动员文化教育工作逐步完善.但是总体上,福建省优秀运动员的受教育程度偏低,科学文化素质不高;还存在观念滞后,政策执行力度不够等问题.并提出转变政府职能,完善配套机制;建立和完善从义务教育到高等教育的“绿色直通”渠道;创新方式继续深化研究并逐步解决学训矛盾;整合资源,提供保障等发展对策. 相似文献
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山东省运动队文化教育现状与对策 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
杨春荣 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(1):32-33
对山东省各运动队及体育学校的运动员文化教育情况进行了全面调查,认为:目前运动员文化教育的教学质量偏低;对运动员文化教育工作效果定期评估或评价机制不完善;合理设置课程和安排教学时间,可以缓解“学训”矛盾。研究指出,运动员的九年义务教育是提高运动员文化素质的关键。在充分研究和分析大量全国各省市优秀运动队文化教育工作资料的基础上,结合山东省实际情况和适应社会的发展,对山东省新时期运动员文化教育提出了改革设想与意见,为山东省新时期运动员文化教育工作提供依据。 相似文献
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Yunus Tuncel 《体育哲学杂志》2013,40(3):409-423
In this article, I will examine a difficult subject in competitive sports: loss and defeat. Defeat is painful because we do not enter into competitive games to be defeated, although defeat is a strong possible outcome of the game, especially among more or less equal contestants. If losing a game is an existential condition that lies ahead of every athlete and team, even the best ones, why is defeat difficult to accept, especially in modern times in contrast to ancient times? I will explore recent studies and ideas on sacrifice, especially those of Bataille, and discuss Heidegger’s notion of being-toward-death within the context of defeat in sports. Every defeat presupposes a form of sacrifice, understood in the loose sense, and every sacrifice presupposes a certain disposition toward death. Not only is defeat an inevitable condition in sport-making, but it is intrinsically linked to regimes of victory. Nietzsche acknowledges this intrinsic connection between defeat and victory. I will detour into this area to show that Nietzsche’s agonistics does not dismiss the necessity of loss, defeat, sacrifice, and death in competition; on the contrary, and this may not be obvious to modern readers, he sees them as necessary in the practices of self-transformation toward higher goals and states. 相似文献
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Angela Schneider 《体育哲学杂志》2013,40(1):143-149
Sex, Violence & Power in Sports: Rethinking Masculinity by Michael A, Messner and Donald F. Sabo (Freedom, CA: The Crossing Press, 1994) Coming on Strong: Gender and Sexuality in Twentieth-Century Women's Sport by Susan Cahn (New York: The Free Press, 1994) 相似文献
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Abstract Theories causing rotation of the body in diving were critically reviewed and a statement relating angular momentum to both the angle of lean and the angle of force was presented. Equations were developed by which the partition of energy between rotation and translation could be computed. 相似文献
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Michael Krüger 《国际体育史杂志》2018,35(1):9-26
AbstractGermany is both the country of origin of Protestantism and of Turnerism, which has led to a specific concept of national gymnastics. In 2017, the 500th anniversary of Martin Luther´s act of nailing his theses to the door of the Church of Wittenberg (on 31 October 1517) was celebrated. About 300 hundred years later, Ludwig Jahn, son of a Protestant minister, started to run a gymnastics ground at a park in Berlin, where young boys and students were educated in ‘body and mind’ according to Jahn’s slogan (which later became the brand of the German Turner movement) frisch, fromm, fröhlich, frei (‘fresh, pious, cheerful, free’). The notion of piety has been widely discussed by contemporary gymnasts, because even then, some regarded piety as old-fashioned and in fact incompatible with a free and enlightened world. The purpose of this paper is to consider the Christian impact on German gymnastics and sport since the beginning of a civil movement of body culture in clubs and societies in the nineteenth century. The paper is based on a wide range of academic research and other selected sources. 相似文献
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Martin Johnes 《国际体育史杂志》2013,30(17):2119-2121
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Cathy Devine 《Sport, Education and Society》2018,23(9):824-839
The three British Sports Councils are instrumental in developing the policy landscape for sport and physical education (PE). They aspire to equality between the sexes in ‘sport and physical recreation’ (SPR), in keeping with their Royal Charters [Sport England. (1996/2009). Royal Charter of English Sports Council (Sport England). Retrieved from https://www.sportengland.org/media/10309/consolidated-royal-charter.pdf; Sport Scotland. (1996). The Royal Charter for the Scottish Sports Council. Retrieved from http://www.sportscotland.org.uk/sportscotland/Documents/Resources/sportscotlandRoyalCharter.pdf; Sport Wales. (1997). The Royal Charter of the Sports Council for Wales. Retrieved from http://sport.wales/media/128780/royal%20charter.doc] and the Equality Act [HM Government. (2010). Equality Act 2010. London: TSO. Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/pdfs/ukpga_20100015_en.pdf]. As public bodies they are committed to eliminating direct and indirect discrimination in provision, and advancing equality. One of their main functions is the distribution of public money, and all collect participation data detailing the different SPR choices of the sexes. These are primary planning tools in the three home countries. This paper investigates whether equality in relation to sex is considered a ‘first-order’ question of distributive justice for the Councils. Therefore, the funding awarded to the top SPR preferences by sex for each Country is presented. Defining SPR determines eligibility for funding and the boundaries of the SPR infrastructure which influences and interfaces with sport, school sport and PE. Consequently, critical feminist political and economic theory is used to evaluate the Councils’ framing of SPR and equality in relation to sex. Male preferences are disproportionately grant-aided leaving those of females significantly under-funded. Although the remit of the Councils is ‘sport and physical recreation’ this is usually reframed by them as ‘sport’. Equality is generally considered a second-order question of justice, and outsourced to national governing bodies of sport. Further dance, one of the most popular female SPR activities for girls, has not, until 2016, been designated as SPR in England and has been ineligible for funding. These policies suggest indirect discrimination against women and girls who disproportionately prefer physical recreation and dance to competitive sport. Therefore, the Sports Councils and/or overarching government departments may not be fulfilling their legal requirements under the Equality Act. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(1):9-14
Abstract Academics have a responsibility to ensure that their research findings are as truthful as possible. InIn every issue of a scientific journal, a large number of significance tests are reported (usually using P <0.05). Of course, most of these results will be true/correct. Unfortunately, due to the nature of sampling, researchers will occasionally make errors, often referred to as type I (probability = α) and type II (probability = β) errors. The power of a test (1-β) is the probability of correctly rejecting a false null hypothesis – that is, correctly detecting a real or true effect. Factors that are known to influence power include: (1) the level of significance (α), (2) the size of the difference or relationship in the population (the effect), (3) the sample size, and (4) unexplained error variance. As researchers, we have little control over most of these factors. The one factor that we have some influence over, however, is the ability to reduce the unexplained error variance. In the present article, we describe a range of methods that will increase the probability that a researcher has correctly identified a real effect by increasing the power of their statistical tests. Such methods will include ways of designing experiments to reduce error and uncertainty. The use of blocking and randomized block designs will reduce unexplained error, such as adopting matched or repeated-measures designs rather than using independent observations. The other method of reducing unexplained errors is to adopt more appropriate (e.g. biologically correct) models and checking the distribution assumptions associated with such models. In conclusion, researchers are responsible for maximizing the likelihood that their results are as accurate and truthful as possible. By carefully planning their experiments and adopting appropriate models, researchers are more likely to publish their findings with a greater degree of confidence, but not certainty. 相似文献
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Equestrian sport underwent significant changes in Sweden during the twentieth century, from being connected to men and the army to being associated with women and leisure activities. Previous research has shown that a stable culture with masculine military norms still exists in spite of these changes. The purpose of this study is to explore why these norms continue to influence Swedish equestrian sport. Institutional economic theory and gender theory are used to explain continuity and change in stable culture. The source material consists of interviews and document analysis. An important finding is that military norms have been reproduced in the education of the riding instructors. 相似文献
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休闲、休闲体育及其在中国的发展趋势 总被引：34，自引：1，他引：33
分析、诠释休闲及休闲体育的含义，追溯休闲及休闲体育的起源和发展演变过程，论述休闲体育所包含的5方面内容。提出休闲体育在中国的发展趋势：1）休闲体育将为全民健身活动提供更大的发展空间；2）休闲体育作为健康生活方式的重要内容，将从为身体健康的身体锻炼模式发展成为身心健康的休闲体育模式；3）休闲体育专业研究不断深入，其研究领域的价值和必要性将逐渐引起人们的重视；4）第29届奥运会将加速休闲体育在中国的普及与推广；5）电视、网络等大众媒体将在推动休闲体育的发展中发挥重要作用；6）休闲体育的普及将带动相关体育产业及就业市场的蓬勃发展。 相似文献