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1.
《教育心理学家》2012,47(1):30-41
This article outlines shortcomings of currently used university admissions tests and discusses ways in which they could potentially be improved, summarizing two projects designed to enhance college and university admissions. The projects were inspired by the augmented theory of successful intelligence, according to which successful intelligence involves creative, analytical, practical, and wisdom-based skills. In the Rainbow Project, we found that, through our measures, prediction of 1st-year students’ university grade point average was substantially increased over that provided by SAT and high school grade point average; ethnic-group differences, relative to SAT, were simultaneously reduced. In the Kaleidoscope Project, we found that students admitted for the set of expanded skills performed as well as or better than did other students, without the ethnic-group differences typically obtained in such measures. Enhanced prediction of active-citizenship and leadership activities was also demonstrated through these measures. 相似文献
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Steven E. Stemler Elena L. Grigorenko Linda Jarvin Robert J. Sternberg 《Contemporary educational psychology》2006
Sternberg’s theory of successful intelligence was used to create augmented exams in Advanced Placement Psychology and Statistics. Participants included 1895 high school students from 19 states and 56 schools throughout the U.S. The psychometric results support the validity of creating examinations that assess memory, analytical, creative, and practical skills in the context of content-specific knowledge. In addition, Q-factor analyses revealed a set of empirically distinguishable profiles of achievement, supporting the assertion that individuals exhibit different patterns of strengths and weaknesses in cognitive processing skills. Finally, an examination of ethnic group differences in achievement shows that measuring a broad range of cognitive skills tends to reduce ethnic differences in achievement. Future studies aimed at replicating these findings are warranted. 相似文献
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刘印华 《安顺师范高等专科学校学报》2006,8(3):64-66
本人在多年声乐教育教学实践中,不断的学习总结前辈和同仁的先进教学经验、新的教育理念.根据自己长期教育教学实践,在师范声乐教学方面进行了一定的探讨.在教学中根据学生的实际情况抓好基础知识和基本技能的训练,依据学生的具体情况采取有的放矢的教学措施,并把赏识教育贯穿在声乐教学之中,使声乐教学更成功. 相似文献
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Steven E. Stemler Robert J. Sternberg Elena L. Grigorenko Linda Jarvin Kirsten Sharpes 《Contemporary educational psychology》2009
A new test of Advanced Placement Physics, explicitly designed to balance both content and cognitive-processing skills, was developed using Sternberg’s theory of successful intelligence. The test was administered to 281 AP Physics students from 10 schools during the 2006–2007 school year. Six empirically distinguishable profiles of strengths and weaknesses emerged from an exploratory Q-type factor analysis across the four cognitive-skill areas assessed (i.e., memory, analytical, creative, and practical skills). These profiles replicated those found in previous research in the domains of AP Psychology and AP Statistics. Furthermore, achievement differences between ethnic groups on various cognitive subscales were reduced as compared with traditional estimates. The results provide evidence of the importance of integrating modern theories of cognitive processing into large-scale assessments. 相似文献
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徐秋云 《通化师范学院学报》2011,32(6):79-80
斯腾伯格成功智力理论包括分析性智力、创造性智力和实践性智力.该文结合成功智力理论以审视当前我国化学教学论课程教学中存在的问题,并探讨了该理论在化学教学论课程中对师范生培养的启示. 相似文献
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项目式课程采取课程与教学一体化设计的思路,超越了传统课程领域,已经成为一种教育思想而存在,是教育领域的一次＂革命＂。项目式课程寓理论知识于活动之中,活动粘合知识、素质、能力,达到乐学效果。而创造性地把项目课程与思想政治理论课相结合更是一种全新的实践。项目式思想政治课程的开发要从学生素质调查、学生素质分析、制定课程标准、确定项目方案、开发项目教材五个方面入手。项目式思想政治课程突破了传统的课程模式,教学效果显著。 相似文献
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David W. Chan 《Roeper Review》2013,35(3):183-189
This study examined components of leadership competencies in relation to emotional intelligence and successful intelligence among 498 Chinese gifted students in Hong Kong. These students rated themselves significantly higher on goal orientation than leadership flexibility, which was also rated significantly higher than leadership self‐efficacy. They perceived greater strengths in social skills and utilization of emotions than management of emotions and empathy, and in practical abilities as opposed to analytical and creative abilities. In predicting the three components of leadership competencies, practical abilities and management of emotions emerged as common and significant predictors, suggesting that applied and pragmatic skills, tacit knowledge, and ability to manage and regulate one's emotions were all important in leadership. 相似文献
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Gregory Shafer 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(5):382-387
In my work on the college's Committee on Multiculturalism and Ethnic Studies, I found that much of the written work done in our community college was based on lower level cognition, requiring none of the assessment or exploration that is emblematic of critical thought in a democracy. Most of the assignments asked students simply to recite information without any demand for assessments, values, or analysis of the material. Most seemed rooted in inculcation rather than creative thought. In the workshops I conducted with colleagues, I endeavored to stress the importance of transcending the simple cookie-cutter essay, urging faculty that critical thinking and even the strength of our democracy depend on our students’ ability to use information to construct new ideas and propose provocative and original theories. 相似文献
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Ben Byrd 《Studying Teacher Education》2015,11(2):124-142
The primary goal of this research is to better understand my students' reading orientations – what they believe it means to be a successful reader. I also seek to identify the relationship between those beliefs and my teaching. The data come primarily from six focal students in my second-grade classroom in an urban public charter elementary school in Oakland, California. Focal students were observed, interviewed, and asked to discuss and rank vignettes of readers with varying reading behaviors, skills, and habits. In addition, I drew on systematic reflections about my own teaching and students. Results showed that focal students shared reading orientations toward aspects of fluency, such as accuracy, and knowledge-level comprehension skills, such as retelling events from a story. Results also showed that students' responses correlated closely with teaching points emphasized both within my classroom and around the school. These results, in combination with data from observations, led me to discover that students' reading orientations may have both public and private aspects. In other words, their stated preferences might differ from their private inclinations. These findings suggest that teachers need to be organized and intentional around the messages that they send to students about successful reading. They also suggest that teachers create environments in which various purposes and reading behaviors are valued. 相似文献
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Elena Lyutykh 《Educational Studies A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association》2013,49(4):377-391
Present standards include creative and critical thinking among dispositions essential for the teaching profession. While teaching introductory courses in educational psychology, I have noticed that even though students can easily describe critical thinking in the abstract, they rarely and reluctantly engage in thinking critically about their own educational experiences. Emphasis on assessment of critical thinking dispositions and skills requires students to demonstrate “the right way to think.” This emphasis, I argue, decreases students' inclination to practice critical inquiry and to feel this experience as intrinsically rewarding. Exploration of socio-cultural contexts of my own and my students' upbringing helps understand how such contexts condition the critical thinking practice. I offer the cultural-historical theory of Lev Vygotsky as an alternative frame of reference that will help students practice critical thinking in an educational psychology classroom. 相似文献
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成功智力是面向每一个人的,它是每一个人在生活中获取成功所需要的。成功智力由创造性智力、实践性智力和分析性智力三种成分构成。人人皆可成功,人人皆有获得成功的不同路径,重要的是要扬长避短和"扬长补短"。创意、执行和反思的能力是现代人立足谋生所不可或缺的能力,教育必须对此作出反应,并为之奠定基础,从而使得每一个人都能够不断地分析自己的处境,适应新的工作环境,创造性地发挥自身优势。 相似文献
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Tanya Manning-Lewis 《Changing English: An International Journal of English Teaching》2019,26(4):392-404
ABSTRACTCaribbean students are repeatedly engaged in rigid forms of writing to meet the requirements of external exams, which often leads to negative attitudes to writing. With current shifts to multimodal and multi-literate texts to engage students’ multiple literacies in learning, students’ creation of graphic novels in Caribbean English classrooms can enable their engagement in meaningful creative writing. To illustrate this, I draw on my recent experiences with four inner-city boys at a Jamaican high school who showed marked improvement in their attitudes and their creative writing skills after creating graphic novels. The preliminary findings from my research suggest a need for more personalised learning strategies and for more opportunities for students to use their home language in Caribbean classrooms. 相似文献
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Steven E. Stemler Julian G. Elliott Elena L. Grigorenko Robert J. Sternberg 《Educational studies》2006,32(1):101-118
In this paper, we highlight the importance for teachers of having sound practical skills in interacting with students, parents, administrators and other teachers, and argue that the development of such skills is often insufficiently considered in professional training. We then present a new framework for conceptualizing practical skills in dealing with others that follows directly from Sternberg’s theory of successful intelligence. Finally, we outline and discuss an approach to measuring teachers’ preferred strategies for dealing with others that we believe has promise, both for future research into the nature and characteristics of effective teachers and schools, and for the development of teacher expertise. 相似文献
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Karen S. Y. Lee 《High Ability Studies》2001,12(2):235-247
Prior research and educational programs have rarely explored the link of telecollaboration and thinking skills instruction for both regular and gifted learners. This theoretical article focuses on how to link self-regulated thinking skills instruction for gifted and regular learners via e-mail telecollaborative projects. The thinking skills referred to in this article are based upon Sternberg's concept of analytical, creative, and practical thinking. Practical examples on how to implement telecollaboration are given. 相似文献
16.
Bruce C. Howard Steven McGee Namsoo Shin Regina Shia 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2001,49(4):49-69
Sternberg's (1985) triarchic theory of human intelligence distinguished among three types of intellectual abilities: analytic,
creative, and practical. Our study explored the relationships between student abilities and the cognitive and attitudinal
outcomes that resulted from student immersion in a computer-based inquiry environment. In particular, we examined outcome
variables related to content understanding, problem solving, and science-related attitudes.
Results indicated that more practical abilities predicted greater content understanding and transfer of problem-solving skills.
High analytic abilities were predictive of content understanding but not transfer of problem-solving skills. High creative
abilities predicted problem solving, but were not predictive of performance on content understanding. In terms of science-related
attitudes, students who were dominant in practical abilities had significantly more positive posttest attitudes than those
dominant in analytic abilities. The results from this study were used to make recommendations regarding design principles
used in the subsequent development of computer-based inquiry environments. 相似文献
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成功智力由创造性智力、实践性智力和分析性智力三种成分构成。在课堂中引入三元教学旨在创建一个支持性的学习共同体,以帮助学生了解自己的能力优势,理解每一个成员对学习共同体所作贡献的独特性,欣赏每一个学生发展的多样性。三元教学的框架包括了了解学生各自的优势能力偏好,创建学习共同体,调整教室的物理环境和为持续开展三元教学创造各种条件。实施三元教学的步骤有选择内容,确定目标,安排具体课时,具体分配单元中的各个课时任务,确定不同教学内容的具体学习通道并且加以整合和选择相应的评价手段。 相似文献
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单片机课程项目教学法的探索和实践 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
宋锦 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2006,5(6):94-96
在现代教育中,建构主义学习理论与各门具体学科教学相结合产生的项目教学法,适用于学习各类实践性和操作性较强的知识和技能。单片机课程的教学偏重于操作和实践活动,项目教学法的选择显得水道渠成。在实施项目教学时,如何选取项目、如何完成项目、如何考核评价,对教师、学生提出哪些要求,值得我们探讨和实践。 相似文献
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学生创新和实践能力考核在大学招生中的价值：美国“彩虹项目”的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“彩虹项目”是由美国大学委员会资助的大学招生研究项目,其目的是探索研究大学招生中考核学生创新和实践能力的必要性。研究结果表明测评这两项能力在大学招生中具有极其重要的意义和价值。增加这项评价有利于对申请学生的能力进行更加全面的考核,不仅可以提高对大学GPA的预测效度,而且可以削减由于弱势群体和其他学生在大学入学标准考试中的不同表现所造成的招生偏差,使招生更具有卓越性和公平性。本文扼要介绍和阐述“彩虹项目”研究的理论基础、考核创新和实践能力的内容、考试结果对大学GPA的预测效度以及在美国塔夫茨大学的实践经验。 相似文献