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1.
以广西3所市区初中学校七八九年级的560名学生为研究对象,考察初中生在统计学习过程中的学习动机、学习焦虑、自我效能感、自我概念对统计学习策略的影响,结果表明:(1)统计学习动机、统计自我概念和统计自我效能感对统计学习策略有显著正向影响;(2)统计学习动机、统计自我效能感对统计自我概念有显著正向影响;(3)统计学习焦虑对统计自我概念有显著负向影响.建议教师在统计与概率的教学过程中,务必采取措施让初中生维持较高的统计学习动机、减轻统计学习焦虑状态、提升统计学习效能感,以便于生成积极的统计自我概念,从而有效提升统计学习策略水平. 相似文献
2.
This study examined the moderating role of teachers' relationship with students and their self-efficacy in the association between classroom-level disruptive behaviors and emotional exhaustion. Two measurement occasions were completed by 98 teachers from fourteen Dutch special education schools for adolescent students with psychiatric disabilities. Results show that by the end of the school year, teachers with high levels of closeness and self-efficacy reported increases in emotional exhaustion as a function of classroom-level disruptive behaviors, which is in line with research conducted in general education studies. Unexpectedly, emotional exhaustion decreased in low-involved teachers experiencing more classroom disruption. 相似文献
3.
新课程改革倡导了很多新理念,其中一个重要理念就是强调学生学习的主体性,而主体性的具体表现就是学生的学习自我效能感。就语文教育而言,要求学生"养成语文学习的自信心和良好习惯",而培养自信心的关键是培养学生的语文学习自我效能感。初中阶段的语文学习自我效能感的培养有助于学生发挥学习语文的主观能动性,并对于提高其语文学习的学业成就感和语文素养有积极作用。因此,语文教师要引导初中生特别是刚从小学阶段步入初中阶段学习的学生树立正确的自我概念,从而培养并提高语文学习的自我效能感,促进语文素养的形成。 相似文献
4.
This study aimed to investigate the factors accounting for science learning self-efficacy (the specific beliefs that people have in their ability to complete tasks in science learning) from both the teacher and the student levels. We thus propose a multilevel model to delineate its relationships with teacher and student science hardiness (i.e., the courage that is needed to turn stressful changes from burdens into advantageous growth in science education settings). The current research was conducted through collecting survey responses from both teachers (i.e., using the self-report teacher science hardiness questionnaire) and students (i.e., using the self-report student science hardiness and the self-report science learning self-efficacy questionnaires). A total of 45 Taiwanese science teachers were solicited from junior high schools. Also, we recruited students who were taught by these 45 teachers. In total, 1145 junior high school students whose ages ranged from 12 to 16, with a mean of 13.68 (SD?=?0.90), were invited to take part in the study. Of these students, 268 were in the seventh grade, 430 were in the eighth grade, and 447 were in the ninth grade. The results of hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) confirmed our hypothesis that teacher science hardiness fostered student science hardiness, which in turn contributed to the students’ science learning self-efficacy. The findings revealed that both teacher and student science hardiness play important roles in explaining the structure of science learning self-efficacy. To enhance science learning self-efficacy, educators should develop programs for teachers and students to increase their science hardiness. 相似文献
5.
Areej Ali Alsalamah 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2023,38(3):209-223
This study was designed to determine how special education teachers (SETs) in Saudi Arabia perceive their self-efficacy in implementing social–emotional learning (SEL) practices to support students with learning disabilities (LD). The data were collected by surveying 109 SETs of students with LD who teach at elementary and middle schools in Riyadh. The findings demonstrate that SETs had low to moderate self-efficacy in putting SEL into practice, and the participants highlighted the importance of receiving support that can enhance their self-efficacy in SEL. Moreover, the study's findings show some statistically significant variations in the responses of the teachers, as those who attended more professional development programs reported higher levels of self-efficacy. Additionally, middle school teachers and teachers with fewer years of experience showed a higher need for receiving support to enhance their implementation of SEL. Recommendations for future studies and practices are provided. 相似文献
6.
A comparison of students with learning disabilities to low achieving and higher achieving students on three dimensions of social competence 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
W Bursuck 《Journal of learning disabilities》1989,22(3):188-194
Research continues to accumulate attesting to the fact that many children with learning disabilities are experiencing social difficulties in school. Nonetheless, it is also clear that achievement deficits, with or without the presence of a handicapping condition, are also related to social problems in the classroom. Several studies attempting to clarify the relative roles of handicapping condition and achievement in social adjustment have produced mixed results. The purpose of the present study was to clarify this issue further by examining the social differences between elementary school students with learning disabilities and other low achieving and higher achieving children on three social dimensions: sociometric status, behavior as rated by teachers, and self-ratings of social competence. The results indicated that the children with learning disabilities may be a higher risk socially than their low achieving and higher achieving peers. Variables that may account for these results are discussed as well as directions for future research. 相似文献
7.
In this investigation, fifth‐ and sixth‐grade children (N= 289) completed a measure to assess aspects of their relationships with teachers and bonds with schools. Children and teachers also completed measures related to children's social and emotional adjustment. Analyses of responses to these measures indicated that students with disabilities had greater dissatisfaction with their relationships with teachers, poorer bonds with school, and perceived higher school danger than did students without disabilities. Comparisons involving students who were receiving services for emotional disturbance (ED), learning disabilities (LD), mild mental retardation (MMR), other health impairments (OHI), and no disabilities indicated that students with ED and students with MMR had poorer affiliation with teachers and greater dissatisfaction with teachers than students without disabilities. Students with ED also had poorer bonds with school than did students without disabilities. Students with LD and students with MMR had significantly higher ratings of perceived school danger than did students without disabilities. Results of correlational analyses indicated that student‐teacher relationship and school bonding variables were associated with social and emotional adjustment variables for students with and without disabilities. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
8.
在新课改向纵深发展的过程中,初中数学课堂教学暴露出了很多不足,如数学教师缺乏对学习技巧的指导,学生盲目地学习;教师通过题海战术来提高学生的运算能力,学生学习兴趣不高。因此,精讲精练受到越来越多教师的关注,成为当前初中数学教师广泛使用的教学方式。教师应该遵循学生的个性特点和认知规律,注重对学生数学思维的培养,将精讲精练落到实处,摆脱“高投入,低产出”的局面。 相似文献
9.
刘金荣 《毕节师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(7):66-71
本研究选取学习障碍初中学生和与其对照的普通初中学生183名为研究对象,采用调查表和访谈提纲对初中生进行访谈和调查。研究结果表明,学习障碍初中生的交友范围整体比普通初中生广,部分同伴来源于网络和社会上的青少年;绝大多数的学习障碍初中生同伴社会圈子较小,同伴数量也明显比普通学生少;学习障碍初中生更喜欢找比自己年龄小者作为同伴;学习障碍初中生选择同性同伴的比率高于普通初中生,同伴结构相对单一。 相似文献
10.
采用自编《普校小学教师学习障碍认知情况调查问卷》,对251名接受过不同层次学习障碍培训的普通小学教师进行调查发现:普通小学教师对学习障碍认知的态度维度得分最高,知识维度次之,行为维度最低;普通小学语文学科教师对学习障碍认知的知识维度平均得分高于数学学科教师;普通小学不同教龄教师在学习障碍认知的行为维度得分上存在显著差异,从高到低依次为1-3年、4-6年、21年以上、11-20年;学习障碍专业培训对普通小学教师对学习障碍的态度、知识与行为均有明显影响。为此,可采取将学习障碍纳入我国教师教研或教师培训课程,为学习障碍学生创设良好的支持环境等措施,改善普通小学教师对学习障碍的认知情况。 相似文献
11.
随着新课改的推进,在初中数学教学中,教师要采用先进的教学理念及方法去培养学生,激发学生学习主动性,以此促进他们得到发展。本文将详细阐述学习主动性的内涵、如何运用数学特性激发学生学习兴趣以及新课改下初中数学教学中培养学生学习主动性的措施。 相似文献
12.
Student/teacher relations and attitudes toward mathematics before and after the transition to junior high school 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
In a longitudinal study of 1,301 students and the teachers they had for mathematics before and after the transition to junior high school, we assessed whether changes across the transition in students' perceptions of their teachers' supportiveness were related to changes in their valuing of mathematics. Using repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance, we found that when students moved from elementary teachers they perceived to be low in support to junior high teachers they perceived to be high in support, the intrinsic value of math was enhanced, while students who moved from teachers they perceived to be high in support to teachers they perceived to be low in support experienced a sharp decline in both the intrinsic value and perceived usefulness and importance of math. For students' perceptions of the usefulness and importance of math there was an interaction with achievement level. Math values decreased more sharply during the first year of junior high for low-achieving students who moved from more supportive to less supportive teachers than for high-achieving students who experienced the same change. 相似文献
13.
为探讨初中学生人际信任度与主观幸福感、自我效能感的关系。本研究选取山东潍坊市两所初级中学的初一至初三年级的150名初中学生作为调查对象。采用儿童马氏量表（版本3）、总体幸福感量表（GWB）、一般自我效能感量表（GSES）进行测量,进而揭示初中学生的人际信任与主观幸福感、一般自我效能感的状况及其三者之间的关系。结果表明：初中生的人际信任与主观幸福感有较高的相关;初中学生的人际关系与其自我效能感有较高的相关：初中生的自我效能感与主观幸福感有较高的相关。总之,初中生人际信任对主观幸福感、自我效能感有极其显著的影响。 相似文献
14.
Su Cai Enrui Liu Yang Yang Jyh-Chong Liang 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(1):248-263
Most studies of Augmented Reality (AR) in education have considered students’ learning outcomes and motivation. Previous studies have revealed that AR has the potential to help students learn abstract conceptions in mathematics. In this paper, a series of statistics and probability lessons using AR installed on tablets was designed and developed to examine the effect of the AR technology by comparing the conceptions and learning approaches of junior high school students with different levels of self-efficacy. A total of 101 students were divided into two groups based on their mathematics learning self-efficacy. The analysis of the results shows that AR applications in mathematics courses can help students with higher self-efficacy to pay closer attention to higher level conceptions. It can also help higher self-efficacy students to apply more advanced strategies when learning mathematics. 相似文献
15.
研究性学习与数学教学的有机渗透 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王萱 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2002,3(3):40-42
21世纪基础教育课程改革的过渡性的教学大纲提出，数学教学在初中增加“探究性活动”、高中增加“研究性课题”。新大纲的颁布向我们教师提出了新的挑战。如何将研究性学习有机地渗入教学之中，以激发学生的学习兴趣，培养学生的创新能力、创造意识，这是中学教学目前待解决的问题。以趣引学、以趣激智是较为有效的方法，也是实施素质教育的旨要。 相似文献
16.
提高学生的解题能力是初中数学教学的重点。初中数学习题灵活多变,解题方法多种多样,为促进学生解题能力更好地提升,教师会为学生讲解相关的解题思维。其中侧向思维是一种迂回思维,既能帮助学生更好地破题,又能简化解题步骤,提高解题效率,因此,教学中应结合具体例题,为学生讲解侧向思维的具体应用,给其以后的解题带来良好的指引。 相似文献
17.
初中物理作为课程教学体系中的基本学科,在中考中所占的比率相对较大。在新课改教学目标的引导下,广大教师逐渐重视在初中物理课堂中渗透核心素养等相关内容,尤其是在教育改革背景下,开始运用多样化的课程教学策略,旨在帮助学生不断完善自我、优化自我。为帮助初中生更好地适应学习生涯发展的需要,教师要将物理课程教学策略进行优化和调整,激发学生的学习兴趣,探讨发展核心素养的有效方法。 相似文献
18.
数学思维能力的培养对学生的数学学习及其他理科科目的学习有很好的促进作用。但是在目前的初中数学教学环境中,很多学生在数学的学习上更注重解题的结果而忽视解题的思路以及一些做题技巧,这对于初中生的学习及将来的发展十分不利的。因此,针对初中生的实际情况,教师在教学过程中应注重培养学生的数学思维能力。学生学习能力的培养与提升,从而很好地促进学生的全面发展,为学生将来的学习打下良好的基础。 相似文献
19.
目的:探讨非言语学习困难青少年二维空间和非空间关系推理策略。方法:从初中二年级选取三组被试:非言语学习困难组(简称NLD)、言语学习困难组(简称VLD)和一般组(简称C)。结果:(1)NLD组空间关系推理成绩显著低于一般组;(2)在空间关系推理中,两类单模题推理成绩显著高于双模题。在非空间关系推理中,有无关前提的题推理成绩显著高于没有无关前提的题;(3)一般组正确运用模型建构策略显著高于NLD和VLD组。结论:NLD青少年通过建构模型解决空间关系推理,但不能有效运用该策略,非空间关系推理则采用逻辑规则策略。 相似文献
20.
我国新课改明确指出,当前面向初中生的教育应以提高他们的综合素质为主,在教学中教师除了应重视知识教学内容,还要不断创新教学方法,提高学生的自主学习能力,培养学生对学科内容的兴趣,做到学以致用。所以,全面提高初中学生的素养已经成为我国教学的未来发展方向,我国的初中教育工作者应利用科学的手段完善教学方式。在初中阶段数学教学中应用体验式教学法,能有效培养学生学习能力,符合初中阶段学生的心理特点以及我国新课改的相关要求。 相似文献