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大型组合根雕《梁山一百零八将》最近在民间艺术之乡一一浙江嵊州问世。作品取材于我国古典文学名著《水浒传》，主创者是我国著名根雕艺术家郑剑夫。 相似文献
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木雕、石雕、竹雕、根雕等等,人们已经知道得很多,然而雕刻师郑剑夫用埋藏于水底千百年的乌木作为雕刻材质,却显得别出心栽,他用这种独特的材质和独特的雕刻艺术所雕刻出来的作品,成了人们收藏的珍品,以致许 相似文献
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嘉庆末道光初 ,浙派在江浙词坛继续活跃着 ,常州派是在道光二十年( 1 83 2 )前后才逐渐取代浙派成为词坛盟主的。以周济为代表的常州派词人 ,继承发展了张惠言“意内言外”的词学主张 ,对浙派谨守声律的创作倾向提出严厉的批评 ,又吸纳了浙派词学中重词格的合理成分 ,创造性地提出了融意格于一体的“寄托出入”说和“宋四家词”论 ,这说明道光年间词学思想呈折中融合的发展走向 相似文献
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早年,吴作人先生曾笔书评语“陆鹤龄的作品对中国画的传统有继承又有发展”,他的导师方增先曾在评文中称誉他“用笔简洁、厚重、墨法灵动,可谓已得‘浑厚华滋’之妙。”如果说类似《牧归》、《牛歌》这些人物小品中陆鹤龄只是熟稔地演绎了方氏画风的精髓,那么,到了《骏马奔驰》、《草原上的风》、《烛光》、《女娲补天》这些作品时,陆鹤龄已完全从浙派人物小品中破茧而出,创出了气势撼人、韵味别出的具有个人风格的大写意人物画。这些画中,我们不难发现,陆鹤龄成功地运用了艺术跨类别的融合与中国画传统的现代共生资源,在传统与现代、在“势”与“韵”的链接上,创造出了一种整体性与多元绘画基因互相支撑、互相生发的创作模式。 相似文献
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上个世纪中国画最突出的成就在人物,水墨人物画以“现代浙派”为一大劲旅,而出身于“现代浙派”的吴山明,又开创了不同于师辈的画风,贯通了传统与现代,融会了人物与山水,神韵生动,淡远空明。其意象、境界和笔墨之美,显现出特有的艺术魅力,在当代画坛上独树一帜。“现代浙派”中的佼佼者吴山明是“现代浙派”第二代中的佼佼者。正当他寻找更适合于自己的审美方式与造型方式之际,新时期对古今传统的反思、对西方现代艺术的开放,为水墨人物超越前辈提供了多种可能,题材选择从聚焦英雄人物扩展到芸芸众生,意蕴表达从思想感情的高亢昂扬到精神生… 相似文献
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23岁时,他创作出了中国第一支描写出租车司机生活的歌曲《的士之歌》,后来他一连创作了十几首的士歌曲,在的哥们中间广为传唱,被的哥们亲切地称为“的士歌手”,从而当之无愧地成为中国“的士”歌曲的代言人!26岁时,他从“的士歌手”摇身一变,又变成了吉林省彩铃第一写手,年收入 相似文献
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以传承、发展为宗旨的“浙派意笔人物画邀请展暨浙派人物画学术研讨会”10月26日在浙江美术馆开幕。浙派意笔人物画的开创者李震坚、方增先、周昌谷和梁平波、冯远、刘文西、吴山明、吴永良、王庆明、李山、刘健、张品超、冯运瑜、王赞、尉晓榕等26位画家的近180幅作品,展示了中国绘画史上一座丰碑的缔造历程和累累硕果。 相似文献
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一位68岁的老妇人,时而手握大型锯割切刀在粗大的树根上来回切割、取料,时而用粗糙的双手打磨一件件根艺作品。经过她的这双粗糙的巧手摆弄和打磨,原来粗糙和杂乱的树根,顿时成了一件件美轮美奂的艺术品!不久前,这位农家老妇人还站在中国美术最高殿堂——中国美术馆敞亮的展厅里领奖,她的根艺作品《幻》,获得中国第三届根艺美术作品大赛铜奖和“刘开渠根艺奖”。此外,她的根雕作品《神鹿》,还荣获浙江省96’根雕作品大赛金奖,并获“省根雕新星”称号。老妇人叫欧阳小慧,一头白发,一脸沧桑,你似乎很难把根雕这个需要艺术眼光与体力的行当与这… 相似文献
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＂非遗＂石雕基地花落浙江余姚市大隐镇。那里精美的石材与石雕工艺流动着文化血脉、闪烁着人类社会的文明之光。大隐有浙东小九寨的自然风光,又在青山掩映的河姆渡文化遗址附近,横卧的巨石上书有＂浙江省非物质文化遗产项目石雕传承基地＂;2013年11月浙江省文化厅批准宁波市18名＂非遗＂传承人,其中石雕石刻项目仅金星乔一人,他就在这个基地。 相似文献
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Unusual differential erosion related to the presence of endolithic microorganisms (Martvili,Georgia)
《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(5):538-545
The presence of a diffuse biodeterioration phenomena can be observed across large areas of the outer surface of the limestone walls of the Church of the Virgin in Martvili. A differential erosion phenomenon was detected, suggesting a possible association with biological colonization. The erosion phenomenon is characterized by a circular discoloration leading progressively to the detachment of flakes of limestone at its center. Since the aforementioned process has not been described in the literature until now, the present study was focused on the interpretation of its origin and evolution. Three sides of the Church are affected by a variety of occurrences of circular differential erosion which display different stages of the process, whereas the western side is affected by epilithic growths across its entire surface. Surveys of the petrographic, mineralogical and physical features of the stone were made, and parameters such as density and porosity were recorded. Samples were analyzed by optical microscopy and SEM analysis in order to detected the presence of microorganisms whose species were then identified by means of morphological and molecular examinations. The study of cross-sections stained using the PAS method has confirmed the causal connection between microorganisms and the deterioration phenomena, providing information about their spread of penetration into the substrate and their substantial potential for causing damage. Dryness appears to be the main ecological condition favoring endolithic rather than epilithic growth. The most common isolated microorganisms were cyanobacteria (Chroococcales) and, to a lesser extent, meristematic fungi. The characteristics of the stone, and especially some endogenous discontinuities related to the accumulation of sedimentary layers and to the action of stone carving tools, might explain why the same differential erosion phenomenon occurs in specific areas of the block stones. The development of the differential erosion phenomenon shows a variety of stages of biological colonization. The progressive evolution of the deterioration process has been observed in detail: (a) firstly, white circular discolorations appear on the stone, which darken over time eventually becoming almost black; (b) circular perforations appear around the perimeter; (c) and finally a flake detaches from the center, leaving a deep depression in the stone. 相似文献
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《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2009,10(1):53-62
Damages to hypogeal archaeological monuments, caused by the growth of tree roots, are frequently reported in the city of Rome. Problems of compatibility between trees and underground structures may become complex in the case of historical gardens. The Jewish catacombs of Villa Torlonia show relevant conservation problems, some of them arising from damages due to root growth, and consolidating interventions seem to be urgent. Some species in the gardens, especially Ficus carica L., but also Quercus ilex L. and Pinus pinea L., have developed a strong root system, growing for many meters in lateral distance and for some meters vertically. The plants responsible for the various alterations were identified by their wood anatomy and a methodology to treat similar problems has been proposed. Data collected aim to avoid errors made in managing the plant cover of an archaeological site. 相似文献
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Structure and organization seems to be at the root of many of the questions raised about institutional behaviour; however, with respect to research on university capacity building, few studies have examined research organizational problems, particularly in developing countries. This study investigates academic reactions to the structure and organization of research at four leading Vietnamese universities. Through document analysis and semi-structured interviews with 55 participants, the study finds that the four case-study Vietnamese universities have accomplished a number of the more visible tasks of research management such as creating research and research management positions; deciding primary organizational units for research delivery; creating a research office; and creating research oversight committees. However, they seem to neglect the other less visible tasks of organizing and structuring research such as developing rules for research integrity; developing a mechanism for evaluating the quality of research outcomes; preparing researchers and research managers for the necessary skills and knowledge; and deciding vertical and horizontal decentralization. The study concludes that even though research has been formally structured and organized, the management of research has not yet been professionalized. The key problem in organizing and structuring research is the lack of an effective system for research behaviour formalization. A more effective system for better formalizing research behaviours should be developed so that Vietnamese universities can integrate more successfully into the global research. 相似文献
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The Public Values Failures of Climate Science in the US 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ryan Meyer 《Minerva》2011,49(1):47-70
This paper examines the broad social purpose of US climate science, which has benefitted from a public investment of more
than $30 billion over the last 20 years. A public values analysis identifies five core public values that underpin the interagency
program. Drawing from interviews, meeting observations, and document analysis, I examine the decision processes and institutional
structures that lead to the implementation of climate science policy, and identify a variety of public values failures accommodated
by this system. In contrast to other cases which find market values frameworks (the “profit as progress” assumption) at the
root of public values failures, this case shows how “science values” (“knowledge as progress”) may serve as an inadequate
or inappropriate basis for achieving broader public values. For both institutions and individual decision makers, the logic
linking science to societal benefit is generally incomplete, incoherent, and tends to conflate intrinsic and instrumental
values. I argue that to be successful with respect to its motivating public values, the US climate science enterprise must
avoid the assumption that any advance in knowledge is inherently good, and offer a clearer account of the kinds of research
and knowledge advance likely to generate desirable social outcomes. 相似文献
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