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1.
在分析IT产业国际竞争中信息技术转移、吸收和创新机理的基础上,对信息技术学习行为模型进行研究。重点探讨IT产业全球梯度转移格局下,企业IT转移与学习行为的影响因素,竞争与合作过程中的IT复制进化学习博奕关系;期望在增大IT产业转出方利益的同时,努力提高产业转入方的IT学习、吸收和消化能力,增强转入产业的根植性,尽可能地实现双方的合作共赢,从而为我国企业IT自主创新决策提供支持。  相似文献   

2.
[目的/意义]云图书馆集合了新兴的信息技术,提供了更广更海量的信息资源,而其IT能力直接决定了云图书馆的服务质量,因而对其IT能力进行系统分析和评价就显得十分必要。[方法/过程]从云图书馆基本运作流程角度论述移动互联网环境下云图书馆IT能力的内涵并对其特征进行解析,同时对其组成结构进行维度划分,运用改进型的可拓评价方法对其进行综合性评价。[结果/结论]可拓评价方法可以综合评价云图书馆IT能力;根据评价结果可针对性地对图书馆IT能力指标进行改进,以提升其整体IT能力。  相似文献   

3.
基于已有研究成果将IT能力的构成要素概括为29个。根据29个要素间的影响关系,利用解释结构模型,构建IT能力5个层级的结构模型。根据模型结果,将5个层级的29要素分为三类:IT能力基础、IT能力、IT能力目标。IT 能力基础包括IT基础设施、IT实施能力、IT文化等;IT能力定义为IT信息提供能力以及IT所提供信息的利用能力;IT能力的目标为提高组织绩效、增强组织的竞争力。  相似文献   

4.
云计算是信息技术进步最新的发展成果。虽然现有文献从各个角度探讨了云计算帮助企业提高竞争优势的作用,但大部分只是定性的推理和判断,且普遍缺乏实证数据支撑。目前的研究仍然不清楚云计算是如何产生作用进而提升竞争优势,以及企业自身的特点和所处的外部环境是否会影响到云计算产生作用的差异。本文从IT 能力的理论出发,认为云计算的应用可以使企业产生新的调度和部署 IT 资源的新 IT 能力———“云计算应用能力”,并将其划分为灵活能力和整合能力两个维度。利用国内市场最大的公共云计算服务———阿里云的184份企业级用户的调研数据,采用偏最小二乘(PLS)结构方程模型进行实证分析云计算应用能力对企业竞争优势的影响以及企业生命周期和市场动荡性的调节作用。  相似文献   

5.
随着可持续发展的深入,绿色IT/IS越来越收到业界及信息系统研究领域的重视,而其采纳问题对于IT/IS服务商及信息化过程中的企业都具有非常重要的意义。本文提出来绿色IT/IS采纳研究模型,根据相关理论和前人的研究提出了各种影响因素,最后以两个企业为案例,结合访谈内容来进行影响因素分析。  相似文献   

6.
通过对网络嵌入、企业动态能力以及吸收能力概念以及作用机理进行深入剖析,并对126 家科技型中小企业 为样本进行实证分析表明,科技型中小企业网络嵌入对企业绩效具有显著地正向影响;网络嵌入对企业绩效的正向作 用是通过提升动态能力为中介作用而实现的, 即网络嵌入性程度越高,企业越容易形成较高的动态能力,进而提升本企 业绩效;吸收能力调节科技型中小企业网络嵌入与企业绩效的影响关系。  相似文献   

7.
国内企业已经越来越重视信息化建设,这是一个良好的开端.但是在IT战略规划与业务目标制定上,国内企业做得并不出色.我们经常听到或看到部分企业在进行重大IT系统过程中,企业组织架构和管理架构并未对原有落后、冗余、拖沓的业务流程进行优化和梳理,只是为技术而技术,缺乏管理上的变革与支持;有些企业并未制定IT战略,只是“兵来将挡,水来土淹”;还有部分企业虽然制定IT战略与规划,但是并未把IT管理目标与企业业务目标有机融合.  相似文献   

8.
为探讨如何提升组织的信息技术(IT)吸纳能力,必须明确其演化机理及过程。首先构建出IT吸纳能力的演化机理模型,指出IT吸纳能力的形成和发展是在战略匹配-实现、实践学习循环与惯例学习、能力学习循环的交互作用下进行的。进而提出IT吸纳能力演化过程模型,指出IT吸纳能力的演化是在IT文化的引导下围绕生成变异、内部选择、保留三个阶段的循环进行,它实际上是组织学习的过程。  相似文献   

9.
《信息系统工程》2005,(9):27-27
IT泡沫对CIO最大的危害就在于,它让CIO偏离了企业对于IT需求的本质-利润.一书的作者比尔·奎恩正是希望借助电子商务所带来的泡沫,来警告所有企业的CIO,切记IT对于企业的作用是在于节省成本和提高盈利能力.  相似文献   

10.
提出信息技术(IT)吸纳能力的概念,指出IT吸纳能力是促进信息系统(IS)成功的重要因素.将IT吸纳能力划分为采纳能力、实施能力和融合能力三个维度,深入分析了它们对IS成功的作用机理.利用169家企业的调研数据,运用结构方程模型方法进行检验,结果发现IT吸纳能力的三个维度对IS成功都有正向影响,但各自的作用机理不同,并证明了IT融合能力对IS成功的影响力比采纳能力、实施能力大.结论说明企业要充分重视IT采纳和实施后如何促进信息技术与组织融合的问题.  相似文献   

11.
金鑫  海沫 《图书情报工作》2012,56(20):28-32
面向网络文献资源,通过文献内容分析方法获取IT创新概念及其相关概念的文献内容数量(以段落为粒度),然后通过散度公式计算概念之间的关联程度,之后通过对概念做相关分析,对因素变量做降维筛选,最后通过回归分析方法,对影响创新概念的相关概念进行分析。以云计算为实证探索一套新颖的IT创新概念关联关系分析和计算机制。  相似文献   

12.
在已有研究成果的基础上,试图构建知识联盟网络能力对企业创新绩效影响的概念模型,并以通信行业和汽车行业为研究对象进行实证分析。研究中,知识联盟网络能力的描述将包括网络构想能力、关系组合能力、角色管理能力三个维度,并且引入信任程度作为调节因素。研究结果显示,知识联盟网络能力推动企业创新,对企业创新绩效有显著的正面影响;信任程度能正向调节关系组合能力、角色管理能力与企业创新绩效的关系,而对网络构想能力与企业创新绩效的关系调节作用则不明显。  相似文献   

13.
Managers predict the sales of new entertainment products prior to their release using comparables, such as similar books from the same author or movies with the same actors. In this study, the authors analyze whether diffusion models for media products provide helpful support in the management task of predicting prelaunch sales of the first distribution channel for three different product categories. They compare the performance of predictions based on (a) simple success factor regressions (OLS) and (b) diffusion models against real management predictions. Based on samples covering the German music, film, and the literary market, we show that model-based forecasts outperform the forecasts of management teams for the majority of the products. In contrast, management is superior in forecasting top sellers. This is due to unobserved factors arising from more management attention attached towards super stars. The authors do not find substantial prediction differences between simple success factor regressions and more complex diffusion models. Thus, managers interested in total sales estimates can easily rely on OLS based success factor predictions. Advertising and product differentiation factors with respect to quality (e.g., star power, critics, or country of origin) are across all 3 industries highly relevant for sales predictions, whereas others variables (e.g., price, distribution power, season, or competition) differ across industries.  相似文献   

14.
以我国设立技术竞争情报部门或开展技术情报活动的企业为研究对象,全面系统地分析企业技术竞争情报活动与技术创新绩效之间的关系。提出情报资源保障、情报流程活动和组织模式等构成要素影响企业技术情报能力,企业技术情报能力最终又影响企业技术创新绩效的理论框架。通过对131家样本企业的问卷调查和实证分析,借助统计分析和结构方程模型,深入地分析企业技术情报资源保障、流程活动以及组织模式是如何影响企业技术情报能力并进而影响到企业的技术创新绩效的。  相似文献   

15.
Abstract

This study examined the degrees of product diversification of media conglomerates since the Telecommunications Act of 1996 and tested the impact of product diversification of the firms on their financial health. The strategy of related product diversification enables firms to gain market power and synergy effect, then improves financial performance. Based on that assumption, for a sample of 26 media firms from 1996 to 2002, this study conducted a regression analysis to test the hypotheses. The results showed two contradictory curvilinear models. First, revenue, EBITDA and sales growth rates revealed a U‐shaped relationship with diversification. That is, performance decreased as firms shifted from concentrated business strategies to related diversification, but performance increased as firms changed from related diversification to unrelated diversification. On the other hand, financial efficiency variables measuring management effectiveness or profitability (ROS, ROA and ROE) and stock market evaluation (earnings per share) showed an inverted U‐shape relationship. Thus, the unrelated diversification led to a decrease in financial efficiency.  相似文献   

16.
介绍了商场促销的主要手段,然后通过商场促销手段与高校图书馆读者服务工作之间的对比,选择了对高校图书馆读者服务工作有借鉴作用的商场促销方式,分析其应用在图书馆读者服务工作中的方式和作用,希望对目前高校图书馆的读者服务工作带来一定的变革,使图书馆读者服务工作更加人性化、更具主动性。  相似文献   

17.
This study examines the potential of application service providers (ASPs) to transform electronic government (e-government) services at the local level. The ASP model helps local governments overcome barriers to offering next wave e-government services such as a shortage of skilled IT staff and limited financial resources. The realization of full potential, however, requires first the adoption of an ASP model. Five conditions that favor the decision to use an ASP are (1) strong top management support, (2) promise of large efficiency gains, (3) enough IT capability on the part of the government unit to identify key piece of technology, (4) less burdensome outsourcing rules and procedures, and (5) a variety of high quality and reliable ASPs from which to choose locally. To ensure the success of an ASP project, local governments need to build in-house IT capability to evaluate an ASP and to develop proper performance measures. Management should focus on serving citizens and businesses and develop the capability to negotiate as well as manage service-level contracts with ASPs. Continual top management support is necessary for dealing with possible initial resistance and ensuring interdepartmental communication and cooperation.  相似文献   

18.
E-governments have become a popular topic in recent decades and have attracted widespread attention on a global scale. Previous research mainly investigating the direct impact of IT infrastructure on e-government performance lacks in the context of other organizational resources and contingency factors. This study uses a panel data from Chinese prefectural cities and further exams the effect of interaction between IT infrastructure and other organizational resources (financial and human resources) on e-government performance through the moderating role of environmental uncertainty (environmental turbulence and complexity) based on resource-based and contingency views. Interaction between IT infrastructure and financial resources has a positive effect on e-government, while the interaction between IT infrastructure and human resources has a negative effect on e-government performance. Additionally, the effect of the interaction between IT infrastructure and organizational resources (financial and human resources) on e-government performance increases with a decrease in environmental turbulence and with an increase in environmental complexity. This article helps practitioners recognize the importance of IT infrastructure in developing e-government performance and provide actionable insights on financial and human resource allocation, while considering IT infrastructure. The paper offers evidences for government managers seeking resource combination to address turbulent and complex environments.  相似文献   

19.
电子办公环境下的业务信息集成管理研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以我国已有的成功管理实例为基础,提出以业务信息生命周期管理为原则,以IT技术为手段,重构电子办公系统与电子文件管理系统为业务信息集成管理系统,打造机构内业务信息共享平台的设想。围绕这一设想,对集成后的系统重构进行功能分析,并以国内的实例进行佐证。  相似文献   

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