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1.
《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(1-2):223-236
ABSTRACT An overview of the preliminary analysis of focus group and semi-structured interviews identifies how and why college and university information seekers meet their information needs. In the age of immediate gratification, in certain situations users may settle for information that is quickly and easily available instead of library sources that are considered more authoritative and trustworthy. Meeting user needs in the library environment requires updating library catalogs to implement discovery and recommender services that provide the associations and links that are available to users in other Web-based environments and that meet these users' expectations of online systems and sources. 相似文献
2.
《International Information and Library Review》1999,31(2):87-95
Trainees in the library and information profession in Africa depend on textbooks that are written for an environment other than Africa because of the dearth of textbooks suited to the local environment. There are very few books that attempt to focus on Africa and none of these books can really be used as a basic text for teaching. This has greatly affected the training of library and information professionals in Africa as the trainees are exposed to the situations in Europe, America and Asia which are generally not relevant to the African environment. Several factors have been identified as responsible for the lack of African library and information science textbooks, including the relatively young age of the profession resulting in a low number of professionals in Africa that have the required expertise to write textbooks. The attitude of publishers to tertiary textbooks is another limiting factor, as they are not likely to make a profit given the small number of trainees in the continent. In short, publishers regard such a venture as non-profitable because of the limited market. Another problem is the lack of interest on the part of professional associations in the continent to promote the writing of textbooks. In order to ameliorate these problems, it is recommended that professionals in the continent should participate in team authorship, by drawing from a pool of expertise, with a view to writing relevant textbooks. Also, there is a need for professional associations and the relevant international agencies to promote the publishing of textbooks. Finally, there is a need for retired information professionals in the continent to form a consortium of marketing outfits for the purpose of marketing and distributing textbooks on the African library and information profession throughout Africa. 相似文献
3.
P. A. Kostagiolas K. D. Bairaktaris D. Niakas 《Health information and libraries journal》2010,27(1):46-56
Background and objectives: Community pharmacists require a constant provision of high quality information for updating their knowledge and improving their practices and skills. The development of library and information services for the pharmacists in a meaningful way should take into consideration their information behaviour and needs. This study is an investigation of the information behaviour of community pharmacists in Greece, as well as their perceptions regarding the contribution of library and information services in their future professional development. This is the only empirical investigation which has been made available regarding the information behaviour of the community pharmacists in Greece. Methods: An empirical investigation has been conducted between March and April of 2008 through the development and the distribution of a semi‐structured questionnaire. The sample of the respondents consists of 92 community pharmacists from 22 pharmacy associations in Greece. Results: The community pharmacists have access to the Internet, with limited access to specialized information resources, and they are increasingly utilizing information services in their everyday practices. The pharmaceutical associations (national and local) could play a significant role as information providers and specialized hybrid libraries and information services are required in order to satisfy the current information needs of the community pharmacists. Conclusions: Meaningful library and information services depend on setting specifications relevant to the community pharmacists’ information behaviour. Indeed, in the near future, structured information services may come to rescue the role of the community pharmacists and empower their irreplaceable position in serving the local communities. 相似文献
4.
Tara E. Murray 《图书馆管理杂志》2015,55(2):142-152
Librarianship has a long tradition of collaboration and cooperation between libraries, but the literature yields scant evidence of formal partnerships in practice in special libraries. This column explores the barriers to collaboration for special libraries, from organizational culture to legal constraints, as well as the potential benefits and how librarians can overcome the barriers to reap these benefits. Different types of collaboration, including among similar special libraries and between special libraries and other types of libraries and related organizations, as well as informal and formal cooperation, and short-term and long-term partnerships, are discussed. Collaboration and cooperation were part of the impetus to form professional associations. The column provides a brief history of professional library associations and their role in supporting library partnerships in the United States. The conclusion explores how the increasingly digital nature of information and library work affects collaborative library efforts and where the future of these efforts may lie, especially for special libraries. 相似文献
5.
美国iSchool图书情报学人才培养模式的特点与启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义]了解美国iSchool 图书情报学人才培养模式的现状,为国内图书情报学人才培养模式的改革提供借鉴。[方法/过程]对美国排名前15的iSchool院校进行网络调研,从培养目标、培养内容、培养方式以及人才培养评估4个方面对其图书情报学人才培养模式进行调查分析。[结果/结论]美国iSchool旨在培养学生掌握学科基础知识、基本技能、信息技术以及提升其学习与研究能力;其核心课程类别设置广泛,涉及基础课程、信息技术、研究方法及跨学科课程等方面;人才培养方式多样化,包括学位教育、认证、双学位、辅修等多种方式;认证协会、排名机构与学院重视对人才培养质量的评估。美国iSchool人才培养模式对我国的图书情报学人才培养具有重要启示。 相似文献
6.
国外社区信息服务理论与实践发展的几个新特点 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
介绍近年来国外社区信息服务理论与实践发展的最新动向，以供我国图书情报界借鉴和参考。“社区’’概念认识的深入、“信息社区”概念的提出、社区信息服务专业团体和标准的建立、社区信息服务方式的改进以及社区信息研究领域的走向成熟，是国外社区信息服务发展的几个主要特征。 相似文献
7.
V. V. Stupkin 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2011,38(2):113-118
The necessity of information infrastructure development in the framework of the library associations and information services
of science cities is shown. The basic components and design stages of integration profile subjects are described. Proposed
methods for selecting the technology for the preparation of electronic resources and their allocation, which take the information
needs of users of the spectrum of domestic and foreign databases, and the development of a distributed fund of scientific
journals into account, are considered for the formation of information resources as a component of the information infrastructure. 相似文献
8.
从图书馆管理走向图书馆治理——图书馆法人治理结构与行业管理初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
图书馆治理与图书馆管理具有显著区别。在图书馆管理中,政府是图书馆事务的决策者和直接规制者,而在图书馆治理中,政府是政策制定者和经费提供者。图书馆治理需要法人治理结构和行业管理的体制基础。法人治理结构的特征是决策、执行和监督三个环节相分离,做到分权制衡,目的是为了实现法治化管理。实行图书馆行业管理是图书馆自治和自律的根本表现,它需要建立有图书馆行业协会。建立图书馆法人治理结构,培育图书馆行业协会组织,是我国图书馆治理走向＂良好治理＂的必由之路。参考文献17。 相似文献
9.
民国初期,新图书馆运动兴起,图书馆事业发展迅速,促成了一批地方性图书馆协会的设立。作为全国性的图书馆组织,中华图书馆协会也应运而生。这些图书馆协会设立后开展了一系列活动,为民国图书馆事业的发展做出了重大的贡献。本文通过搜集晚清民国期刊全文数据库中期刊、档案、报纸及今人著作、论文、资料汇编等史料,以时间顺序对民国的图书馆协会及其主要活动进行梳理、考证,希冀对民国图书馆协会研究有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
10.
Gerard Fowke 《Legal Reference Services Quarterly》2018,37(3-4):236-256
This article explores the connection between congressional testimony and political identity for libraries. Library testimony highlights the ways in which libraries are hybrid, public/private institutions. Thus in some areas (such as library funding or intellectual property), libraries are like private associations: They testify to protect interests that are library specific. In other areas (such as government information), libraries are more like governmental agencies: They testify as a partner and stakeholder in specific government programs, policies, and benefits. And in yet other areas (such as privacy), libraries are more like issue-oriented advocacy groups: They testify to engage their peers and patrons while organizing these constituencies to effectively advocate for public goods. 相似文献
11.
通过对比研究中国、美国医学图书馆及图书馆员的基本情况、需求及服务等,指出我国医学图书馆、图书馆建筑、图书馆协会及图书馆馆员存在的优势及不足,强调我国医学图书馆的管理应更科学化,信息服务工作应更主动、深入,医学图书馆协会应搞得更活,井注意引导我国医学图书馆的工作与国际接轨。 相似文献
12.
The increasing globalization of health librarianship: a brief survey of international trends and activities 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Background and purpose: Throughout his career, Leslie Morton was interested in international developments in health librarianship. In memory of the work he did in this field, the authors examine current developments in international health librarianship and describe some current themes. Procedures: The authors draw from their combined experience in international activities and the published information available from selected library associations and related organizations. Findings: Although many of the major health library associations around the world are tackling agendas specific to their own country, issues of international concern are emerging in common. These are grouped around globalization, partnerships and co‐operation, electronic access, especially open access, and working with the developing world in a number of different ways. Of course, the basis of all of these initiatives is to improve the health of the population by providing the best possible access to materials. Conclusions: Professional associations can provide a useful institutional infrastructure for addressing issues of international interest. Librarians should encourage their associations to develop these international initiatives and to seek out new and innovative ways to work together across international boundaries. 相似文献
13.
郑聪 《大学图书情报学刊》2021,39(2):133-139
文章旨在研究美国“图书馆准备好编程”项目给图书馆行业带来的信息素养教育改革新趋势。通过文献分析和案例研究,对“图书馆准备好编程”项目的三个阶段进行了梳理,汇总整理项目成果并探讨项目所蕴含的计算思维内涵;在此基础上调查论述国内外计算思维教育现状。经研究总结发现“图书馆准备好编程”项目对我国高校图书馆信息素养教育改革主要有以下几方面启示:高校图书馆应重视并在信息素养教育中引入计算思维;制定计算思维能力评估框架;图书馆各级学会应积极联动发挥顶层设计优势;开发高校图书馆大数据资产作为教育资源;培养具有计算思维的图书情报人才。 相似文献
14.
E-LIS是图书情报学领域最大的开放存取学科库,由图书馆员和信息专家组成的国际性团队自愿建立和维护,目前收录有90个国家的5600个用户用37种语言存储的10000多篇文献,为图书情报学领域的作者、出版商和协会提供服务。政策管理是E-LIS正常运行的保障,因此E-LIS完成了政策的评估,并计划制订标准化政策与用户及其他利益者进行沟通。E-LIS还非常重视数字对象的长期保存问题,其文件格式及使用的软件都非常支持数字对象的长期保存。 相似文献
15.
《International Information and Library Review》1997,29(3-4):487-499
The paper discusses the state of the interactive environment in the context of developing countries and relates this to the library and information service (LIS) professionals' ethos on freedom of information. It highlights the role of LIS professionals in adaptive integration of the concept of “leap-frogging,” in support of the struggle for equal access to information for citizens. Drawing from the literature of developed countries, the paper then focuses on ethical issues to which LIS professionals in developing countries need to be sensitized. It encompasses freedom of information, copyright and privacy of information. It concludes by recognizing the need for the reinforcement of education on ethical issues for LIS professionals in developing countries and the role of library associations in sensitization efforts. 相似文献
16.
Kay Raseroka 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(3-4):487-499
The paper discusses the state of the interactive environment in the context of developing countries and relates this to the library and information service (LIS) professionals' ethos on freedom of information. It highlights the role of LIS professionals in adaptive integration of the concept of “leap-frogging,” in support of the struggle for equal access to information for citizens. Drawing from the literature of developed countries, the paper then focuses on ethical issues to which LIS professionals in developing countries need to be sensitized. It encompasses freedom of information, copyright and privacy of information. It concludes by recognizing the need for the reinforcement of education on ethical issues for LIS professionals in developing countries and the role of library associations in sensitization efforts. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Government Information》1996,23(3):227-240
The potential of electronic technologies to reduce costs, increase access, and decentralize federal information dissemination activities has sparked several legislative reorganization proposals. Congress has also called on the U.S. Government Printing Office to plan for a more electronic Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP). Realizing that developments to data were only opening salvos, the American Library Association President convened a Forum on Government Information Policy in July 1995. Representatives of several library associations developed a “Model for New Universe of Federal Information Access and Dissemination.” This article discusses the New Universe model, which includes two preliminary proposals: to reconceptualize federal information access and dissemination responsibilities and to reinvent the FDLP as a federal/ state/local library partnership program. 相似文献
18.
加拿大儿童图书馆标准由全国性和地方性标准构成,分布在公共图书馆和学校图书馆标准中。全国性标准主要由全国性公共图书馆协会制定,地方性标准由省和地区的图书馆协会、政府部门或两者协商制定。加拿大儿童图书馆标准的特点是:全国标准对地方标准具有引领作用,各地数量不等,标准与法律法规相辅相成,学校图书馆标准要求与实际情况相差较大。其对我国的启示包括:多出台地方标准,及时更新标准,重视基层图书馆标准的制定,重视标准的实施情况。 相似文献
19.
文章介绍了国外图书馆协会在职业资格认证中所发挥的重要作用，强调了政府职能的转变和图书馆学会职能的加强，指出了国内图书馆学会在实施图书馆员职业资格认证中的作用。 相似文献