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21世纪，教师的主要职责将从传统的教学生学什么、思考什么，转变为教会学生如何学、如何思考，以培养学生的学习自主性和创新精神；培养目标由传统的“模仿型人才”转变为“创造型人才”；教师的角色也将由传统的“知识传授”转变为“指导”。 相似文献
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新课程下的课堂教学应由传统的教学生记诵什么，思考什么，转变为教会学生如何学习，如何思考，如何交往，如何发现，教师成为数学学习活动的合作、咨询。为此人们提出课堂教学“活动化”。实践证明，活动化课堂教学要念好“三字经”，应在“玩”“找”“做”字上下工夫。具体内容如下： 相似文献
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在知识经济时代，教师创新素质的提高已经引起社会的广泛关注。教师应具有鲜明的创造意识及创新行为，是新的历史条件下对教师提出的新的素质层面的要求。这一要求使教师职能发生根本性转变。21世纪教师的主要职责由传统的教学生学什么、思考什么，转变为以培养学生的自主创造精神为目的。教师要教会学生学会做人、学会学习、学会做事、学会合作、学会生存。教师的角色也由传统的“知识传授”转变为学生的“学习指导者”和“启发者”。那么，教师怎样适应这一角色的转变，又怎样完成这项艰巨的重任呢?笔者认为应该通过教师任职前的培养、任职后的组织培训以及教师本人的自修行为来共同完成。 相似文献
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李建成 《中国小学语文教学论坛》2000,(Z4)
一、教学要求：由“带着问题读”向“读出问题”转变。 如何培养学生“读出问题”呢 ?开始训练时,应该由“多问”向“少问”过渡,由“具体问”向“抽象问”过渡,由“问答”向“点拨”过渡。 二、教学目标：由“教师定向”向“学生定向”转变。 如何培养学生进行“自我定向”呢 ?学生带着“写什么”、“怎么写”、“学什么”和“怎么学”等抽象问题,经过“整体感知,读通课文”,再合上书进行联想,对教材进行整体识别,并从整体识别中定向。 三、教学方法：由“师生讲解”向“自我体悟”转变。 如何培养学生“自我… 相似文献
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一、当前体育课堂主体性教学存在的问题1.过分强调学生的主体作用,忽视教师的主导作用在过去的体育教学中,由于受“教师中心论”的影响较深,重教轻学,教师对学生管得太多、统得过死,忽视学生主体作用和学习能力的培养。然而,近几年来有些体育教师却从一个极端走向另一个极端,提出要“由以教师为中心转变为以学生中心”;要“由以教为主转变为以学为主”;“学比教更重要”;应当“学在前教在后”;要“由导学式教学转变为学导式教学”;要“由传统式教学转变为开放式教学”等。 相似文献
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＂少教多学＂要求教师给予学生思考的空间,让学生在思考和自主学习中获取知识,习得技能。实施＂少教多学＂必须实现三个转变：一是从以＂教师的教为中心＂转变为以＂学生的学＂为中心;二是从以＂课堂教学为中心＂转变为课堂教学与学生课外自学相结合;三是从以＂传授知识为中心＂转变为传授知识与培养技能并重。《义务教育语文课程标准（2011年版）》强调＂学生是学习和发展的主体＂,而“少教多学”的教学理念体现了学生是学习的主体，反映了人们对教与学的关系的思考。在教学古诗文时如何做到“少教多学”，笔者对此进行了探索。 相似文献
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教师、学生和大学师生关系的思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
教师“为什么教”、“教什么”、“怎么教”,学生“为什么学”、“学什么”和“怎么学”是多年来教育界争论不休的主题之一。在当前我国高等教育的快速发展时期,重新思考这些问题,对于转变教育观念和提高高等教育的教学质量具有一定的指导意义。以学生为本,理解和认识教师和学生各自肩负的历史责任,构建和谐的师生关系,以科学的发展观指导教学过程,是实现新时期高等教育发展目标的重要保证。 相似文献
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随着信息技术的推广和教育界对课程教学探究的日渐深入,大学英语教学积极运用微课以翻转传统的教师讲、学生听、满堂灌的教学模式,教师与学生能产生良性的互动交流,最大限度地帮助学生解决问题、完成学习任务,提高自身素质;让学生出现了由“被动学”到“主动学”的根本性转变,快速准确地将知识转化为应用能力。 相似文献
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学生学习方式的转变与教师的精心引导、行为影响有着直接的关系。就初中历史学科的教学现状而言，应该说在如何转变学生学习方式，教会学生学习的问题上，由于传统教学定式的影响还存在着诸多不足。我们很多时候依然还停留在“教教科书”的状态，习惯于直接把教科书中的知识结论(“是什么”)传授给学生，教师牵着学生走，学生围着教师转、以教定学，让学生盲目地配合和适应教师的教，教师教什么学生记什么。 相似文献
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如何转变教育观念、弃旧汲新,培养出一代有扎实基础、有创新精神、有开拓能力的高素质人才是当今教师要思考的重要问题,那么我们又如何在中学英语课堂教学中进行创新教育呢？笔者结合多年来的英语教学实践谈谈以下几点看法。一、激发求知欲,增强学生思维的自觉性有许多学生误认为学英语就是要死记硬背,课堂上老师讲什么,就学什么、记什么,无需动脑筋去思考,这种想法是错误的。英语学习也需动脑筋思考。 相似文献
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English Language Learners (ELLs) usually spend most of the school day with regular classroom teachers. The ability of English-as-a-second-language (ESL) teachers to help these students, then, depends in part on their ability to influence how the classroom teachers think of ELL students and ESL itself. One way ESL teachers do this is through “positioning discourses”—discursive practices that connect the children in certain ways to neighborhood reputations, political imagery, policy priorities, and professional responsibilities. This paper examines how ESL teachers in two contrasting school systems produce different kinds of positioning discourses in responding to different contextual constraints and pressures. Drawing on interview data, we show how teachers in an urban setting use elements of neighborhood reputation to position their students, while teachers in a more affluent suburb use discourses of expertise and professional knowledge to reshape the way ESL is understood. Our goals are to explicate how these discourses are produced and used. 相似文献
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如何开展思想政治课教学和提高思想政治课的实效性,对政治教师来说,是一个急需解决的现实问题。思想政治课老师难教,相当一部分学生厌学,从而使思想政治课教学陷入老师不愿讲,学生不愿听的恶性循环。要想改变这种现状,形成良性循环,我们认为思想政治课教学应力求做到"有数"、"有法"、"有趣"和"有用"。 相似文献
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Sean Steel 《Interchange》2018,49(4):417-431
This article concerns the relationship between classroom assessments that are aligned with “competencies-based” teaching in Teacher Education programs on the one hand, and on the other hand, the challenge of offering authentic “philosophy of education,” “education theory,” or “education foundations” courses for student–teachers who are enrolled in a professional degree and on the way towards certification. Briefly, administrative and accreditation concerns with developing and demonstrating core “competencies” when teaching is considered strictly as a “profession” do not align with more ancient understandings of teaching as a “way of life”—especially when that life is led in some relation to philosophy, or “the pursuit of wisdom.” This article examines the disjunction between these two conceptualizations of teaching; it encourages readers to think about how this disjunction problematizes their pedagogy as “philosophers of education.” 相似文献
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This study uses the relevant test results from the Second International Science Study and the Local G.C.E. ‘O’ level Chemistry papers to show some difficulties faced by Singapore students in understanding the mole concept. It also advocates that in teaching and learning the mole concept, teachers should make use of every opportunity to train students to “think in mole or number of particles” rather than to follow rigidly certain patterns to solve problems. “Think in mole” is the key to many problems, and hence the fundamental skill in solving all the problems in the mole concept. 相似文献
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Differences in attitudes toward the profession were determined among samples of teachers varying in CA and between teachers and students enrolled in teacher education programs. The students rated items reflecting “altruistic” and “pragmatic” needs met by teaching in terms of their importance in selecting teaching as a career and in terms of the way they perceived experienced teachers would rate them. The teachers rated the items in terms of their importance in their present teaching career and as they thought current students would rate them. The results indicated the absence of age differences in attitudes among the teacher samples. However both objective (self) and perceived intergroup differences in attitudes were found between the student and teacher samples. These results provide strong support for Neugarten's hypothesis that differences in the behavior and attitudes of adults reflect changes in social states rather than developmental differences and that the hypothesis can be generalized both to self and perceived intergroup differences in attitudes. 相似文献
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Sarah N. Newcomer 《Journal of Latinos & Education》2018,17(2):179-193
Culturally responsive and authentically caring pedagogy is vitally important to academic success for Latinx students. This type of teaching is based on reciprocal relationships between students and teachers, and incorporates students’ funds of knowledge. This qualitative case study brings the voices of Latinx students to the forefront by examining how their teachers help create “funds of caring” for the students by cultivating authentically caring relationships, and by highlighting what these relationships mean for the students. Findings show that teachers can make school a meaningful and positive experience for Latinx youth by interacting with students in authentically caring ways. 相似文献
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Martha M. McCarthy 《The Educational forum》2013,77(3):244-252
What can preservice teachers tell us about the impact of culture on literacy? Participants responded to an open-ended survey asking, “How do you think your culture influences what you read and write?” Three themes emerged in their answers: family influence, self-exploration through literacy, and the cultural politics of literacy. Further examination led to three premises about literacy. Findings highlight the importance of students’ literacy history and provide means for teachers to reframe their instruction, based on student voice. 相似文献
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幼儿园教师专业发展是幼儿教师成长的途径之一,关系到学前教育的质量。研究发现,幼儿园教师认为“跟岗实践”是最有效的“培训形式”、实践性知识是最需要的培训内容;急需将“与家长沟通”技能纳入培训范围,转岗教师急需通过系统培训转变角色职能,同时要搭建网络学习平台与线下培训形成混合培训模式。要转变培训形式,增加“跟岗学习”时长;加强实践性知识的培训,让培训“更接地气”;强化沟通技能的学习,让幼儿园教师与家长产生默契;为转岗教师量身打造培训方案,保证培训内容的针对性和有效性;推动交互式在线学习平台的搭建,线上线下共同带动幼儿园教师专业发展。 相似文献
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Qualified teachers are a fundamental input for any education system. This paper presents the results of a large-scale intervention to attract high performing high-school students into the teaching profession in Chile. The intervention was a three-arm email campaign which made salient three types of motivations: intrinsic/altruistic, extrinsic, and prestige-related. The “intrinsic” and “prestige” arms reduced applications to teaching majors among high performers, while the “extrinsic” arm increased applications among low performers. A plausible interpretation could be that the “intrinsic” and “prestige” messages made more salient an issue that could otherwise be overlooked by high performing students (typically from more advantaged households), negatively impacting their program choice: that the social value of the teaching still lags behind other professions that are valued more by their families and social circles. In turn, the “extrinsic” arm made salient the recent improvements in the economic conditions of the teaching profession in Chile, thus appealing to low performing students who in general come from disadvantaged families and for whom monetary incentives are potentially more relevant. These results show that making salient certain types of motivations to the wrong target group could lead to undesired results. 相似文献