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辜筠芳 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2009,31(2)
基于新课程实施中课堂教学评价所存在的实际问题,从理论和实践两个层面,对课堂教学评价的基本特征及其实施策略进行分析.首先,阐明新课程背景下的课堂教学评价当以"解释者"和"批判社会建构主义者"的身份加以担当,并概括为六大特征;其次,以"阅读教学"为例,具体说明课堂教学评价特征和实施策略. 相似文献
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袁树厚 《成都教育学院学报》2010,(12):3-5
课堂教学能力是保障课堂教学质量的核心因素之一。目前在对外语教师的课堂教学能力评价的理论和实践中存在不少问题。运用形成性评价和现代教育理念从六个方面动态构建外语教师课堂教学能力形成性评价体系具有其理论和实践意义。 相似文献
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《教育心理学家》2013,48(1):77-88
An approach to teaching assessment to prospective teachers that is congruent with current theories of learning as a process-in-context is described. The decontextualized nature of traditional assessment courses may contribute to the finding that teachers do not perceive the information learned in such courses to be relevant to their tasks as classroom teachers. We describe a model for teaching central assessment concepts and techniques in the context of teaching and planning for instruction. Excerpts from student self-evaluations show that the course as a whole helped students develop a complex notion of validity that they could use to develop their own valid classroom assessments. Further, they provide evidence that the contextualization of these concepts helped students to see assessment as an essential (and useful aspect of effective teaching. 相似文献
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在课堂改革不断深化的背景下,如东县实验中学以陶行知先生的“活的教育”理论引领课堂文化重建。在学习方式上,倡导“自主”“合作”学习,构建生本课堂;在师生关系上,强调师生平等,建立民主课堂;在学习内容上,加强课堂学习与生活的联系,创设探究课堂;在人文精神上,鼓励实践,建设创新课堂,进而实现课堂教学的新突破。 相似文献
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关于教学的本质,长期以来教育理论界一直存在争议。教学认识论认为,教学是一种特殊的认识过程,这一观点在特殊的历史时期发挥了积极的作用,但由于缺乏科学的立论基础,导致课堂教学存在诸多弊端。在课程改革的背景下,教学实践论得到了人们的普遍认可。教学实践论是对教学本质的再认识,该观点认为教学是学生学习知识的实践过程,强调学生实践的突出意义,有利于改革传统课堂教学的弊端,建立新的课堂教学观。 相似文献
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大学外语课堂教学作为语言教学本身,是20世纪思想家福柯所提出的“话语权”理论的一个典型的语境。在大学外语课堂教学中,教师存在“极度的话语权”,而学生的话语权则普遍缺乏,这种现状体现了目前教学中师生权力的不平等。要回归学生在课堂教学中的“话语权”,广大教师就应为课堂教学“话语权”寻找一个平衡点,即转变教师角色,建立多元化的考核方式和课堂激励机制,针对不同群体采用多样化的教学手段,为学生创造一个主动的、和谐的、宽容的、注重人文关怀的课堂环境。 相似文献
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L. Mark Neuberger 《College Teaching》2013,61(2):48-51
We examine the validity of peer observation of classroom instruction for purposes of faculty evaluation. Using both a multi-section course sample and a sample of different courses across a university's School of Business and Economics we find that the results of annual classroom observations of faculty teaching are significantly and positively correlated with student learning outcome assessment measures. This finding supports the validity of classroom observation as an assessment of teaching effectiveness. The research also indicates that student ratings of teaching effectiveness (SETEs) were less effective at measuring student learning than annual classroom observations by peers. 相似文献
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课堂教学过程本质上是非线性的,具有涨落放大效应。在课堂教学的各个环节创设能促进学生发展的涨落点,并通过建立涨落的相关概念,进一步构建以涨落概念为核心的课堂教学评价体系,可以使课堂教学非线性机制研究从理论形态走向实践应用。 相似文献
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课堂教学过程本质上是非线性的,具有涨落放大效应。在课堂教学的各个环节创设能促进学生发展的涨落点,并通过建立涨落的相关概念,进一步构建以涨落概念为核心的课堂教学评价体系,可以使课堂教学非线性机制研究从理论形态走向实践应用。 相似文献
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从“形成性评价”到“学习性评价”：课堂评价理论与实践的新发展 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
DING Bang-ping 《课程.教材.教法》2008,(9)
"学习性评价"是在"形成性评价"基础上发展演变而来的、为适应新一轮国际基础教育改革而产生的课堂评价理论及其指导下的课堂评价实践。"学习性评价"的五大核心理念体现了国际基础教育评价理念经历的重大变化。"学习性评价"与"形成性评价"既有密切联系又有显著区别。我国需要从评价制度(如督导)和政策层面上确立"学习性评价"在课程与教学中的地位,积极发挥"学习性评价"对课程与教学改革的促进作用。 相似文献
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“地理信息系统”课程具有多学科交融、理论与实践相结合、内容更新迅速等特点,传统的教学模式难以兼顾知识传授与能力培养的课程教学目标。在“互联网+”时代背景下,融合传统课堂教学与网络在线教学的混合式教学模式依托其先进的教学理念与方法为“地理信息系统”课程改革提供了理论依据与方法支撑。从教学现状出发,阐述了“地理信息系统”教学理论与实践脱节、教学模式单一等问题,基于混合式教学模式,在线上课堂建设、线下课堂改革和综合性考核体系建设等方面提出了一系列改革举措,以期在有限的课时内,拓宽授课容量,优化教学效果,提升课程教学质量。 相似文献
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新课改背景下的课堂仍然存在忽视学生本位的弊端,笔者所在学校在追求＂生本＂课堂中有所突破。本文正是该校小学语文追求＂生本＂课堂重建的实践与理性总结。该校语文教学在＂生本＂观念下,重新认定了教学质量观,构建了多元化的评价体系,在此基础上的教学实践自然形成了教师课程意识的自我觉醒和教学行为的深刻变革。 相似文献
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Drawing on extant theorizing and research on reflective teaching, this paper discusses the impact of an innovative methods course designed around the activity of student teachers’ reflections on their own classroom discourse, for their understandings of the connections between theory and practice. Situated in the context of foreign language pre-service teacher education in Israel, and focusing on one aspect of a larger research study on the connections that student teachers make between theory and practice, this paper presents three exemplary cases of student teachers’ learning. The connections exhibited by these three student teachers between theory (principles of pedagogy) and practice (the classroom discourse patterns that characterized their teaching) were interpreted as: (1) understanding how practice fits theory; (2) connecting theory and practice to generate grounded theories of practice; and (3) developing practical theories. We discuss these findings as related to the idiosyncratic character of students teachers’ learning and to activities in teacher education that enhance reflection on the meeting between theory and practice. 相似文献
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课堂教学需要凭借对学生学习过程和结果的评价来判断教学的实际效果,调整教学设计,改进教学实施.目前教师进行课堂学习评价的实践还存在着诸多问题,很多教师没有将学习评价看作教学设计的组成部分,已有的课堂学习评价在评价方式和结果运用等方面尚需提高有效性.针对课堂学习评价的现实问题,结合教学实例,从两个方面提出改进对策：首先,要将符合教育评价基本规律的学习评价整合为教学设计和实施的一个环节.其次,在开展学习评价的情况下,对于评价结果的分析和运用要突出对教学目标和教学内容的追问与澄清. 相似文献
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"雨课堂"是以移动终端为获取知识手段的"互联网+"背景下所产生的一种新型教学模式.因其便捷性、兼容性和灵活性,可应用于传统课堂,并融合多种信息化、智能化的平台和教学工具,实现"线下+线上"教学的有机整合,增强教学吸引力,激励学生参与度与互动性,提升教学效果.本文以"分子生物学"为例,结合课程内容与性质,构建"雨课堂"的分段式教学模式,分析其在该课程中的应用效果,反思实践中所产生的问题,完善"雨课堂"分段模式在理论与实验教学方面的重构与整合,实现本科教学的内涵发展. 相似文献
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The primary purpose of this study was to develop and apply a method for assessing teachers' context beliefs about their science teaching environment. Interviews with 130 purposefully selected teachers resulted in 28 categories of environmental factors and/or people who were perceived to influence science teaching. These categories were used to develop items for the Context Beliefs about Teaching Science instrument and provided evidence for content validity. Construct validity was partially confirmed through factor analysis that resulted in 26 items and two subscales on the final instrument. Using Ford's Motivation Systems Theory and Bandura's Theory of Collective Efficacy, additional evidence for construct validity was found in the modest correlation of context beliefs with outcome expectancy beliefs and the low correlation with science teaching self‐efficacy beliefs. The instrument was tested using 262 teachers participating in long‐term science professional development programs. These teachers possessed fairly positive context beliefs and, according to Ford's theory, should be capable of effective functioning in the classroom. It was concluded that the assessment of context beliefs would complement current science teacher self‐efficacy measures, thereby allowing researchers to develop profiles of science teachers' personal agency belief patterns. It could also be used to determine the factors which predict particular personal agency belief patterns, and assess teachers' perceptions of the strengths and weaknesses of school science programs, and could be used in planning and monitoring professional development experiences for science teachers. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 37: 275–292, 2000. 相似文献
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实践教学是提升思想政治理论课教学成效的有效途径。目前研究生思想政治理论课实践教学形式主要包括校内和校外两种形式,均取得一定成效。在总结已有经验基础上,本文试图探索总结研究生思想政治理论课“五结合”实践教学模式:即课堂教学与课外实践教学相结合、集中实践与分散实践相结合、学分制与导师制相结合、团队考核与个人考核相结合、专项保障与全面保障相结合。并对这一模式尚存在的问题与应改进的措施提出思考。 相似文献