共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
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新中国成立60年来,党和国家对民族教育的认识日益深化。在民族教育价值论方面,党和政府不仅重视民族教育对于实现民族平等、增进民族团结和维护国家统一的意义,而且强调了其对于民族地区经济社会发展的价值,将其视为促进民族地区政治、经济、文化、社会和谐发展的基础性工程;在民族教育方法论方面,强调民族教育的改革与发展要实事求是,从民族和民族地区实际出发,因民族、因地区制宜;在民族教育发展战略思路方面,强调要加大对民族教育的投入与扶持力度、实施＂低重心＂的发展战略、大力发展民族师范教育培育合格民族师资、加强对民族教育的组织领导。新中国建立以来民族教育观念的创新与更新,为新中国民族教育的发展提供了认识基础。Abstract： In sixty years after the founding of New China,the Party and the state have deepened understanding of ethnic education.In value theory of ethnic education,our party and the state not only attach importance to significance of ethnic education in realizing ethnic equality,enhancing national unity and protecting national integrity,but also lay stress on its value in economic and social development of ethnic regions and regard it as the basic project of promoting harmonious development in politics,economy,culture and society of ethnic regions.In methodology of ethnic education,stress is laid in carrying out reform and development according to reality of ethnic groups and ethnic regions.In development strategy of ethnic education,the emphasis is put on increasing input and support for ethnic education,implementing development strategy of＂low barycentre＂,developing ethnic normal education to cultivate qualified ethnic teachers,and strengthening leadership for ethnic education.Since the founding of New China,innovation and change in ethnic education concept have provided basic understanding for the development of ethnic education in China. 相似文献
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在少数民族教育中,尊重的需要是受教育者的高层次需要,是是否能够完成自我实现的基础,也是少数民族教育设计和实施中所要考虑的重要因素。尊重是动态的发展过程,是对多元文化和谐发展主观认同的积极行动。通过对＂尊重＂的内涵的深入分析,更加深刻地认识到坚持＂平等、多元＂的少数民族教育发展观的重要意义。Abstract： In education for ethnic minorities,the need for respect is the high-level need of education receivers.It is the basis of accomplishing the need for self-realization and the important factor to be taken into consideration in designing and implementing ethnic education.Respect is a dynamic development process and an active identification of harmonious development of multi-cultures.Through analysis of the connotation of ＂respect＂,we can deepen our understanding of the significance of adhering to the development concept of ＂equality and diversity＂in ethnic education. 相似文献
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高等教育中的通识教育理念及其模式已成为近几年研究的热点问题。少数民族传统文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,在通识教育中融入少数民族传统文化,既是社会需求对通识教育培养目标所提出的要求,也是民族传统文化传承必不可少的途径之一。探索通识教育中的多元传统文化教育,不仅是高校教育教学改革必须思考的问题,更是维护社会稳定、和谐发展的必要前提。Abstract： In higher education,the concept and model of general education has become the concern in recent researches.Traditional culture of ethnic minorities is an important part of the Chinese traditional culture.To integrate traditional culture of ethnic minorities in general education is both the social requirement for the training goal of general education and also one of the indispensable ways to inherit ethnic traditional culture.Exploring education of multi-cultures in general education is not only an issue to be considered in education and teaching reform of higher learning institutions,but also a perquisite for safeguarding social stability and harmonious development. 相似文献
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民族团结是我国繁荣发展的重要保证。加强和创新民族团结教育,是新时期民族高等教育的重要使命,也是构建和谐校园和和谐社会的必然要求。Abstract： National unity is an important safeguard for prosperous development of China.To enhance and make innovation in education of national unity is not only an important mission of ethnic higher education in the new era but also a prerequisite to building a harmonious society and harmonious campus. 相似文献
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为了构建民族地区双语和谐社会,语言规划、语言教育政策的制定应本着兼顾少数民族的眼前需要和长远利益的原则,既要考虑语言的工具性及其社会文化功能特点,也不能忽略语言的情感因素和认同功能,鼓励并保障母语与通用语并行使用,支持少数民族地区不同教学模式的学校并存;协调少数民族传统文化与现代经济社会发展的关系,兼顾少数民族精神和物质两方面的需求;有效协调民族认同和国家认同的关系。Abstract： In order to build a harmonious society of bilingualism in ethnic regions,language planning and policy for language education should be made in accordance with both immediate need and long term interest of ethnic minorities.In other words,we should take into consideration of the tool function and social and cultural functions of language on one hand;and on the other hand,we should not neglect emotional factor and identity function of language.Efforts should be made to encourage and guarantee the application of both mother tongue and national common language,support coexistence of schools using different teaching models in ethnic regions,integrate traditional culture of ethnic minorities into economic development of modern society,balance spiritual and material needs of ethnic minorities and effectively coordinate relations between ethnic identity and national identity. 相似文献
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延边朝鲜族语言特征正在逐渐弱化,这里既有社会发展原因,也有自身的发展问题。语言环境的缺失、使用本民族语言人数的逐步减少、朝鲜族在校生选择汉族学校数量的不断增加等,都是比较突出的问题。因此,延边地区要充分重视朝鲜族语言教育问题,解决好生源和加强朝鲜族教师队伍建设,从而促进朝鲜族民族教育事业的健康发展。Abstract： Language characteristics of the Korean Minority are weakening.This is caused by both social development and language development.The main problems are lacking language environment,and a decreasing number of people who use the language accompanied by an increasing number of Korean students who choose Han schools.Therefore,in Yanbian area,great importance should be attached to education of the Korean language.Efforts should be made to increase the number of students and build up a teaching body so as to promote healthy development of education for the Korean minority. 相似文献
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校本教研是提高民族贫困地区民族中学教师专业素养的重要途径,是解决民族贫困地区民族中学教育研究领域长期存在的理论与实践相脱离问题的一种有效尝试。研究表明：目前民族地区民族中学校本教研现状令人担忧,存在着诸如教研动机不强、研究主体缺位、研究意识淡薄、功利性明显、形式主义泛滥等问题。这就要求我们要强化＂教研强校＂的观念,积极开展调查研究,调动教师教研内需,促使校本教研主体回归,强化教研过程管理,切实保障校本教研落到实处。Abstract： School-based teaching research is an important approach to improving professional quality of ethnic middle school teachers in ethnic poverty-stricken areas.It is also an effective way to solve the problem of disintegration between theory and practice in studies on ethnic middle school education in those areas.This study shows that the current situation of school-based teaching research in ethnic middle school of ethnic regions is not satisfactory.There exist many problems such as lacking motive,main body and consciousness but having strong utilitarianism and overflowing formalism in teaching research.Therefore,we should intensify the idea of＂running school through teaching research＂,vigorously carry out action research,boost teachers’ internal need for teaching research,promote the return of subject of teaching research,enhance management of teaching research process,and safeguard the implementation of school-based teaching research. 相似文献
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智力资源与民族生存的自然人文生态环境密切相关。西南地区多元文化共存的局面,造成了民族智力资源的差异性和特定的适应性。智力资源是民族创新力和适应性生存的基础,教育文化应把民族智力资源的可持续发展作为根本战略。为了实现这一目标,需要在民族教育文化理论建构、民族传统文化传承与发展、多元文化教师教育、民族文化进入课程等方面进行更为深入的研究。Abstract： Intelligence resource is closely related with natural,humanistic and biological environments for the survival of different ethnic groups.The coexistence of diverse cultures in the Southwest region results in different ethnic intelligence resources and their adaptability.Intelligence resources form the basis of innovation and adaptability for survival,so,the sustainable development of intelligence resources of ethnic groups should be taken as the basic strategy for education and culture.To realize this goal,further studies should be made in aspects of theory construction of education and culture for ethnic groups,inheritance and development of ethnic traditional cultures,education for teachers of multi-cultures and integration of ethnic cultures into courses. 相似文献
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我国民族教育经济研究的回顾与反思 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着经济社会的发展和西部大开发的深化,教育经济研究视野逐步向民族地区拓展并呈现出研究地位渐升、范围渐宽、成果渐多的趋势。民族教育经济研究成果为民族地区教育事业改革和发展作出了重大理论贡献。但其研究还存在前瞻性研究不足、忽视民族地区特殊性和民族性、专门研究人才缺乏和方法缺失等问题。构建完整的研究体系,设立依托中心培养专门研究人才,关注民族教育、文化和经济的联动共生将是民族教育经济研究努力的方向。Abstract： With the development of economic society and the further development of the West,studies on educational economy have gradually developed in ethnic regions with higher level,wider range and more achievements,which have made a great theoretical contribution to the reform and development of education in ethnic regions.However,some problems still exist in the research such as lacking foresight,neglecting special and ethnic characteristics of ethnic regions,and lacking research specialists and methods.Efforts should be made in building a research system,setting up centers to train professional talents,and attaching importance to interaction among ethnic education,culture and economy. 相似文献
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针对我国少数民族学前双语教育存在的主要问题,在全语言教育理念的指导下,必须正确认识和处理好学前双语教育与学前教育、语言教育与教育语言、汉语与母语、口语与书面语、语言输入与语言输出、正式的语言教育与非正式的语言教育等关系。Abstract： To solve the main problems in pre-school bilingual education for ethnic minorities under the guidance of whole language concept,we should properly understand and handle the relations between pre-school bilingual education and pre-school education,language education and educational language,Chinese and ethnic mother tongue,spoken language and written language,language input and language output as well as formal language education and informal language education. 相似文献
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浙西南是畲族人口较为集中的地区,浙西南民族地区对畲话的传承做了许多有益的探索实践。畲汉双语教育、畲族文化工程和畲族居住格局对畲话传承起着十分重要作用。畲族文字是否需要创制,如何更有效地实施畲汉双语教育是值得我们深入思考的问题。 相似文献
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阿昌族是我国人口较少民族之一,有少部分分布在保山市腾冲县和龙陵县.因其有语言无文字,阿昌语承载了其全部的传统文化和民族精神.基于保山阿昌族的语言使用情况及语言态度等的了解,对下一步阿昌语的传承与发展提出了对策与建议. 相似文献
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历史上瑶族是一个不断迁移的民族,没有自己的文字。然而,这个民族却依靠自己独特的教育方式"度戒",在民族历史进程中没有因为不断迁居而解体,反而保持了自身鲜明的民族特色,维系了强烈的民族认同感。从云南蓝靛瑶"度戒"仪式入手,透过仪式的象征秩序和象征意义,能够揭示出仪式与少数民族集体记忆建构的关系。 相似文献
16.
裕固族文化融入国家基础教育课程体系问题的调查研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
巴战龙 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2010,9(2):6-12
裕固族是中国人口较少民族之一。裕固族文化融入国家基础教育课程体系的探索性实践,主要集中在裕固语教学试验和与民族文化传承有关的校本课程开发上,目前仍存在学校教育中惟分数主义倾向明显和民族文化融入学校课程的校际差异明显等问题,应以转换视角、加强交流、制定政策、均衡发展为对策。裕固族地区与民族文化传承有关的基础教育课程改革已经取得引人瞩目的成果,但实事求是地稳步推进仍然是解决裕固族文化融入国家基础教育课程体系问题的基本策略和思想指针。 相似文献
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现代化是每个民族繁荣昌盛的必由之路,但随着我国社会现代化的发展,少数民族传统文化的传承发展陷入现代性危机的境域,少数民族地区学校教育存在传承民族传统文化功能缺失的事实。本研究构建了学校教育活动与民族传统文化传承相互依存、相互制约、协调发展的联动共生机制,以链接少数民族地区学校教育与当地少数民族传统文化传承的生态链出现的断裂,从而实现两者间和谐互动、持续发展。 相似文献
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拓春晔 《陕西教育学院学报》2011,27(4):33-36
幼儿早期教育是学校教育的奠基阶段,是人一生中接受素质教育、锻造健全人格的起始点。幼儿阶段的教育影响着一个人世界观、人生观、价值观的形成,对人的终生发展至关重要。传统地域文化对幼儿早期教育的影响是不可低估的,它使教育有培养创造精神的力量,也有推动个体自身发展的力量。地域传统文化中可资利用的课程资源很丰富,包括语言、仪式、民间游戏、社会活动、民族文化传统等,这些都为早期教育提供了广阔的教育空间。 相似文献
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作为一种教育理念,多元文化教育自诞生以来,逐渐成为一场国际运动。国外的多元文化教育无论是在政策法规的制定、学校设置、师资队伍建设,还是在课程设置、教学语言等方面都有其自己的特点。国外的多元文化教育对我国的启示在于:树立多元文化理念;制定相应的政策法规,为多元文化教育提供政策上、法律上的保障;设立多样化的民族学校;加强师资队伍建设,提高教师素质;注重从小教育;设置多元文化课程;实行双语教学等等,以此推动我国多元文化教育更好地发展。 相似文献