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1.
三所高校对外汉语专业本科课程设置对比研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文选取三所高校对外汉语专业本科培养方案,对方案中的专业培养目标、学时学分、课程设置进行了对比研究,指出了各自的特点和问题;根据国际汉语教师标准,重新思考和构建了一套对外汉语课程设置方案,旨在为新开设对外汉语专业本科的高校借鉴使用。Abstract： This paper makes a comparative study on undergraduate training schemes of the specialty of teaching Chinese as a second language of three universities in regard with training goal,credit hour,credit,and curriculum with an analysis of their characteristics and problems.According to the Standards for Teachers of Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages,it also redesigns a curriculum in order to provide some reference for those universities which have recently set up the specialty of teaching Chinese as a second language. 相似文献
2.
In the field of second language acquisition(SLA),weight has been increasingly attached to the role that a problem-pos ing model of education plays in English as second/foreign language(ES/FL)teaching and learning.By exploring various concepts of the problem-posing approach,also known as critical pedagogy,and its implications for English language teaching(ELT)in the Chinese postsecondary EFL context,the paper makes a tentative attempt to acknowledge the future directions of implementing critical pedagogy in the EFL context.Therefore,the paper is inspired by the ever-increasing popularity of the critical pedagogical approach in the ESL context.The application of critical orientation in language education derives from critical theories of the Frankfurt School,which centers on Marxist societal beliefs of struggling against social inequalities.With the concept of critical pedagogy drawing increasing attention from language educators and teachers alike in English-speaking countries;non-native English teachers who teach in the EFL context has also begun to focus their attention on the educational philosophy as a means to help transform traditional oppressed status of the Chinese EFL learners.From this perspective,this paper,by investigating the multi-dimensional implied meanings of implementing critical pedagogy in the EFL context,unraveling how it works as a way of"doing"in second language(L2)teaching and learning,identifying the probable contexts of critical pedagogy and the contesta tions surrounding critical pedagogy,aims to address the significance of implementing critical pedagogy as an effective way of re forming the ailing English education condition in China. 相似文献
3.
Which form of Chinese characters should be taught in Chinese language classes： traditional or simplified？ The results of a questionnaire distributed to sections at the University of Florida show the reasons for students＇ preferences for one or the other form. In view of the students＇ awareness that traditional characters are more beneficial to understanding Chinese culture, and of revaluations in China of the traditional form as a carrier of culture, the author maintains that the prevalent practice of teaching simplified characters in US classrooms should be modified. Various other linguistic and historical considerations contribute to this recommendation. Finally, the author offers some suggestions regarding methods of teaching. 相似文献
4.
Communicative language teaching(CLT),as a language teaching approach,aiming at teaching second languages for the ultimate goal of communication,has been known and widely practiced by Chinese teachers in their English teaching.But due to the limitations of both students and teachers,CLT is not executed successfully in quite a lot of higher vocational colleges.To carry it out successfully in English classrooms,the following important factors should be seriously taken into account:understanding communicative competence,class instruction in English pragmatics,teachers’ role in CLT and assessment of communicative language ability.Hopefully,through discussion of these key aspects of CLT,guiding effect can be produced on improving teaching efficiency through CLT from the perspective of teachers. 相似文献
5.
Cultural learning is an indispensible part in both first and second language learning.One cannot learn a language without learning the culture where it operates.This literature review aims to clarify the relationship between language and culture and arouse language teachers’ consciousness of the benefits of integrating cultural teaching into language learning in second language classrooms by addressing the question:What are the benefits of combining language teaching and cultural teaching? Consequently it explains the nature of different lifestyles in different cultures and the process of second language learning.Also,it explores the significance of cultural awareness in second language learning and teaching and the strategies to incorporate lifestyles into second language teaching.The findings of this literature review strongly suggest the importance for second language teachers to incorporate culture into classroom teaching.Learning a second language cannot be separated from learning the target culture which facilitates successful language learning and reduces prejudice,misunderstanding and stereotyped notions towards the target language group. 相似文献
6.
WANG Jie-Dan 《读与写:教育教学刊》2011,(4):3-4,14
The differences between English and Chinese in terms of the adoption of subject,voice,and stative & dynamic styles are shown in this paper through a contrastive study between the two Chinese versions of Little Women.The discussion aims to deepen our understanding of the differences between the two languages so as to facilitate the formation of a creative method for English teaching and help students solve problems they encounter in the process of second language acquisition. 相似文献
7.
浅议二语习得策略中的性别差异(英文) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
唐时芳 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2006,(Z1)
Sex has been studied as a factor of variation in sociolinguistics.Research in this field shows great differences in language use depending on the sex of the speaker and the listen- er.However,sex as a variable has not received much attention in the field of second language learning/teaching,studies specifically designed study sex as a variable in language learning strategies are few compared with research on other factors such as age,motivation,educational level and“good language learners”.The aim of thi... 相似文献
8.
对外汉语写作教学与写作教材建设刍议——兼论《体验汉语写作教程》的编写思想及特点 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文分析了我国对外汉语写作教学及写作教材中存在的问题,认为要解决写作教学中的问题,就必须先解决好写作教材中存在的问题;讨论了《体验汉语写作教程》的编写思路及主要特点,并提出了书面表达是对外汉语教学的一个重要组成部分。因此,应该有计划、分阶段地对学习者进行书面表达能力的训练。Abstract： Based on the basic situation of the current writing materials in TCSL,this paper analyzes the existing problems in writing teching and writing materials,and proposes that in order to solve the problems of teaching writing,the problems in writing materials should be first solved.The paper describes the thoughts and the main features of Experience Chinese Writing Course,then puts forward that written expression is an important language skill,and written expression teaching is an important component of TCSL,therefore the training of written exprsseion should be carried out step by step and in a planned way. 相似文献
9.
本文根据新疆中亚留学生汉语教学的客观事实,从社会语言学的视角,依据社会语言学的基本理论,分别从语言接触、语言变异、跨文化三个视角对中亚留学生汉语教学进行了透视,认为对外汉语教学和社会语言学两者之间有着密切的本质联系。Abstract： Based on teaching practice and guided by basic socialinguisitc theories,this paper views Chinese teaching to overseas students from Central Asian countries in Xinjiang from a socialinguistic perspective.It discusses langauge contact,language variation and crosscullture and holds that there is a close connection between teaching Chinese to foriegn students and socialinguistics. 相似文献
10.
《通化师范学院学报》1999,(1)
1. Name The Association is called the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language (IATEFL). 2. Objects The aim of the Association shall be the advancement of education for the benefit of the public in the English language as a foreign or second language and the improvement of standards of teaching of English as a foreign or second language. In furtherance of this object, hut not otherwise, to organise and sponsor conferences, lectures, discussions and study groups, and to 相似文献
11.
在汉语作为第二语言教学中,汉字教学是重点,贯穿整个教学过程;汉字又往往是学习者最大的障碍。汉字教学问题如果解决不好,会阻碍整个汉语教学进程。进行汉字教学,要充分认识汉字的特点,掌握教学规律,可以采用先分后合,字词结合的方法,同时要了解汉字的基本理论结构规律,重视对比,从而提高教学效率。 相似文献
12.
对外汉字教学中的字理阐释 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
李香平 《暨南大学华文学院学报》2008,(1):30-36
汉字字理阐释是指通过一定的教学语言向学生讲解字理,帮助学生理解和记忆汉字的形、音、义。在对外汉字教学中进行字理阐释,应该以阐释汉字造字理据为主,辅助流俗文字学通俗幽默的讲解,通过一定的教学语言让学生区分六书字理和俗字理,使学生逐步理解汉字构形、构意的特点,同时又能在轻松幽默中记忆汉字。此外,还要遵循对外汉语教学的规律,根据学生的汉语水平和接受程度合理选择阐释内容和方式,注意阐释适度,内容可懂。 相似文献
13.
焦冬梅 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2014,(6):70-73
对外汉语教学属第二语言教学,其教学的原则是"语言—语用—文化"。因此,对外汉语教学不仅仅是传授汉语的语音、词汇和语法以及汉字的知识内容,还要最终上升到文化的高度。基于此,结合教学实践,阐述三个方面的内容,即:利用汉字的文化特征进行汉字教学;利用汉字的文化特征传播中国文化;举办汉字文化讲座。这几个方面的实践,可以提高外国学生学习汉字汉语的兴趣,并最终达到传播中国文化的目的。 相似文献
14.
美国堪萨斯中南部教育服务中心从课程目标、课程内容、教学组织等三方面构建了一种以中国文化传承为核心的汉语教学模式。这一模式的主要特点是:既尊重汉字的教学规律,又注重发掘汉字的文化底蕴;既重视人伦日用的反复练习,又强化传统经典的朗读背诵;既重视经典的学习,又重视经典的力行教育。这一汉语教学模式对促进我国对外汉语教学在加强学生的背诵,强化汉字教学,以及在教材编写中加大中国文化的融入力度等方面具有启示作用。 相似文献
15.
陈文博 《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,28(2):124-127
文章对汉字和汉语词汇教学的特殊性进行了探讨,论述了汉字的文化内涵正是以汉语为第二语言的学习者的难点和兴趣所在,提出了寓汉字文化于汉语词汇教学的方法。 相似文献
16.
宋春淑 《唐山师范学院学报》2012,(4):45-48,92
汉字教学历来是对外汉语教学的一个难点,目前通行的教学模式主要有:“先语后文”、“语文穿插”、“语文并进”和单独开设汉字课等.四种模式各有利弊,总体来说,教学效果并不理想.因此,有必要从汉字特点和留学生学习难点出发,来探讨汉字教学的应对策略,即调整指导思想,明确教学阶段,开展有针对性的教学 相似文献
17.
张凡 《韩山师范学院学报》2012,(1):98-103
汉字教学作为语言要素教学之一,是对外汉语教学中不可忽视的重要环节,也是外国学生学习汉语的难点所在。日语《常用汉字表》与我国的对外汉语《大纲》的字表有很大的共性。《常用汉字表》中90％以上的字都被《大纲》收录,而大纲中60％左右的汉字也都被《常用汉字表》所覆盖。在字形方面,日本常用字中的很大一部分和中国现行汉字完全相同,但也存在一些差异。我们对比和分析中日常用汉字,就能够确定日本学生学习汉字时的优势和重难点,并采取具有针对性的教学方法进行教学。 相似文献
18.
曹贤文 《暨南大学华文学院学报》2014,(4):48-56
语言教学传统上采用第一语言与第二语言、母语与外语这种二元方式来划分教学类型,而近年来兴起的“继承语”理论则认为继承语习得与一语习得和二语习得均不相同,具有自己独特的特征,提出继承语教学、第一语言教学、第二语言教学的三分模式。本文从这一新的理论视角对汉语教学的类型进行重新划分,认为华文教学就是汉语继承语教学,狭义的华文教学具有既不等同于汉语第一语言教学也不等同于汉语第二语言教学的特点,提出针对汉语继承语学习者应采取相应的有效路径和方法。 相似文献
19.
彭万勇 《绵阳师范学院学报》2009,28(6):128-130,134
随着"汉语热"的持续升温,对外汉语教学界逐渐认识到汉字教学是对外汉语教学的重要内容,必须予以高度重视.此后,对外汉字教学无论在教学法理论创新,还是教学实践改进上都取得了突出成绩.文章在汉语汉字认知理论、文字学理论、语言学理论、教学心理学理论等多学科理论支撑的平台上,尝试着分析论述了对外汉语汉字字源教学法的理论基石,证实了对外汉字字源教学法的可行性,对进一步丰富对外汉字教学法体系具有积极作用. 相似文献
20.
周健 《暨南大学华文学院学报》2011,(3):31-36
汉语教学的大局观,指的是汉语教师在汉语教学活动中的宏观眼光。教学活动背后的语言观、语言习得观和教学路径是语言教学的灵魂。本文讨论了汉语教学大局观的主要方面,并举例说明大局观如何指引教师进行语音教学、汉字教学和词汇教学。 相似文献