共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 501 毫秒
1.
为测定并分析不同运动能力受试者在动力和静力性运动时肌肉运动疲劳过程中肌电和脑电信号变化特征,将20名受试者分为两组,经常运动组(A组)10名,运动不足组 10名(B组).受试者进行动力性MVC持续肌肉收缩和1/3MVC静力性持续收缩两种运动,同步记录EMG和EEG信号.结果显示,MVC动力性运动时A组受试者平均MVC、RMS、IEMG显著性大于B组,MF则呈下降.随肌肉收缩持续IEMG变化形成一明显的转折点,但1/3MVC静力性运动时肌肉持续收缩时间短于MVC运动时间.不管是动力还是静力运动IEMG拐点与脑电α指数拐点发生在时间上一致.结论:IEMG形成的拐点可能成为肌肉疲劳的参照点.EEG所反映的中枢疲劳与EMG所反映的外周疲劳在生物电学变化上具有共性特征. 相似文献
2.
研究目的：1）研究静力和动力性肌肉运动疲劳时肌肉氧含量的变化特点厦其规律；2）了解静力性、动力性递增强度运动时EMG参数变化；3）探讨肌氧含量与EMG参数变化之间的关系，为肌肉疲劳时影响肌电肌氧机制提供可能的理论基础。研究方法：1）肌氧含量的测试：探头纵向旋转让光源和检测器的轴线平行于股外侧肌外侧头大腿测定运动时肌氧含量的变化；2）肌电的测试：采用表面肌电图的测量，得出表面电图各指标参数；3）静力负荷等长收缩：通过力量传感器测出其最大肌肉收缩所对应的MVC；4）动力性负荷运动：采取功率自行车逐级递增负荷的测试方法作为肌肉的动力性运动，同步记录EMG参数，并在每一级负荷朱30S采血测定血乳酸浓度。结论：静力性运动时E／T值大幅度增大的时间大多出现在肌氧停止下降之后，肌氧的降低程度与肌肉疲劳程度有关。动力性运动时血乳酸值随负荷而增加，IEMG的变化趋势与血乳酸相似，IEMG、Oxy-Hb、BI值三者呈非常显著性相关，表明肌肉疲劳时肌肉氧供和内环境的改变也是影响EMG信号的重要因素。 相似文献
3.
振动与非振动力量练习时肌电图变化的比较研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
采用芬兰的MuscleTesterME3000P8肌电图仪和MegaWin软件系统,让受试者在振动和非振动条件下,分别以动力性和静力性两种不同方式的进行屈肘练习,练习时施加不同的负荷,通过对受试者的肱二头肌、屈腕肌和对抗肌肱三头肌、伸腕肌的肌电图测试。结果表明,当负荷与肌肉收缩的方式相同时,振动条件下主动肌的肌电IEMG/s值都比非振动时大,而动力性收缩时,振动轻负荷与非振动重负荷时IEMG/s值相差不大。这说明,在振动条件下进行力量训练,能够募集更多的运动单位参与收缩,提高肌肉的兴奋水平。 相似文献
4.
目的:通过对湖北省男子赛艇运动员进行测功仪2 000m全力划测试,了解赛艇运动员在测功仪2 000m全力划中肌肉的发力顺序、各主要肌群力量分布比例情况、疲劳以及用力特点。研究方法:12名男子赛艇运动员测功仪2 000m全力划,测主要用力肌群的表面肌电图。结果:在测功仪2 000m全力划测试中,赛艇运动员一个完整的动作中肌肉的发力顺序为胫骨前肌>股四头肌内侧头>竖脊肌>背阔肌>三角肌后束>肱二头肌;i EMG值在比赛一开始就瞬时升高,随着比赛的进行i EMG值开始下降,到1500m处下降到最低值,而在最后冲刺阶段i EMG值达到最大值,左侧i EMG值大于右侧;从比赛开始到比赛结束,MF和MPF整体表现为随着运动负荷的增加和运动疲劳的出现呈下降的趋势,在最后冲刺阶段MF和MPF都有所增加,总的来说其下降幅度较大,增加幅度较小。 相似文献
5.
对极量运动疲劳时若干生理指标的观察与分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
观察和分析表明,极量运动疲劳时股外肌EMG振幅和IEMG值增大,部分受试者可能出现ST段下降和T波方向的改变;血LA值明显增大,闪烁值不是下降,而是上升。这提示一过性极量运动疲劳的发生机制可能首先不在中枢,而是在外周。 相似文献
6.
通过观察赛艇运动员在测功仪上的运动情况，记录其胫骨前肌、腓肠肌及股四头肌的肌电变化，对不同运动时期的表面肌电图、积分肌电（IEMG）和平均频谱进行了定量分析，结果表明：不同运动时期不同肌肉的神经肌电活动变化不完全一致，这为进一步了解赛艇运动特点、科学训练提供了参考。 相似文献
7.
力量素质是田径运动的重要素质之一,是运动员掌握运动技术、技能以及取得优异运动成绩的基础,同时也是其他身体素质形成的重要基础。力量按其肌肉收缩形式可分为动力性力量和静力性力量。动力性力量又分为重量性力量和速度性力量。 相似文献
8.
不同齿轮比训练时自行车运动员肌电图的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
探讨利用sEMG对自行车运动员运动肌组织进行监测与机能分析的可行性。方法:8名自行车运动员进行42/15、52/12与52/15齿轮比练习台骑行测试,采用芬兰Muscle Tester ME3000P8肌电图仪与MegaWin软件系统记录分析运动时的sEMG值。结果表明:同侧同部位肌组织不同齿轮比练习时IEMG/s值不同,除小腿三头肌(P<0.05)外,各部位IEMG/s组间无显著差异;相同训练条件下同部位肌组织左右腿IEMG/s个体差异明显,提示sEMG能够直观反映动力性运动中肌肉的收缩活动,不同齿轮比骑行对下肢不同部位骨骼肌刺激不同。建议:训练监控中,sEMG适合应用于运动员个体的纵向比较。 相似文献
9.
一、问题的提出 在人体肌肉收缩时,肌肉的长度不变,张力增力,肌体无位移运动,肌肉所表现的力量叫静力性力量。 静力练习包括肌肉收缩,是用力对抗固定的阻力。德国科学家Pleeingex和Nvccex报告,每天以2/3的最大力量做一次持续6秒钟的静力练习,每周五次,每周平均增加5％的力量,故静力练习最大的优点是发展肌肉的力量块,但由于无肢体的位移运动,故主要缺点是增加肌肉的动力性力量不明 相似文献
10.
核心力量训练作为一种较新颖的训练方法,打破了原有的训练手段与格局,虽然在国内田径训练中大量引入,但仍处于起步阶段,需要进一步细化提升。通过分析核心力量对田径训练的有利价值和意义,认为:有利于肌肉的神经控制和提升动作稳定性、有利于增加能量利用率提升运动能力、有利于增强运动员的本体感受与调控能力。并结合田径训练方法与手段,按照等长与等张收缩的基本理念,将田径中核心力量训练分为:稳定性静力性动作练习、静力性四肢可控动作练习、动态动作下核心部位的非动态运动、动态运动下的运动员练习、动态运动时运动员的抗阻练习五大类方法。 相似文献
11.
Twelve endurance athletes and six power athletes performed fatiguing isokinetic knee flexions/extensions. Isokinetic torque was recorded during the exercise. Isometric torque, cortisol and lactate responses, electromyographic (EMG) mean power frequency, average rectified value, and conduction velocity were analysed before and after the isokinetic exercise to determine correlations between electrophysiological variables and mechanical performances and/or blood concentrations of biomarkers in the two groups of athletes. The EMG variables were estimated from signals recorded from the vastus lateralis in both voluntary and electrically elicited isometric contractions. Power athletes recorded higher values than endurance athletes for the following variables: pre-exercise isometric maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), isokinetic MVC, rate of mechanical fatigue during isokinetic contractions, pre - post exercise variations and recovery times of conduction velocity and mean power frequency, and lactate concentrations. Moreover, conduction velocity overshooting was observed in endurance athletes during the recovery phase after exercise. The correlation analyses showed that the higher the rate of mechanical fatigue, the higher the lactate production and the reduction in conduction velocity due to the exercise. 相似文献
12.
The aim of this study was to examine the time-course of and the relationships between muscle oxygenation, blood volume and myoelectrical manifestations during isometric exercise in children. Twelve healthy children aged 12.5 +/- 1.2 years (mean +/- s) performed an isometric knee extension at 50% of their maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) until exhaustion to assess endurance time (limit time, T(lim)). Changes in muscle oxygenation and blood volume were assessed by near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). The root mean square (RMS) amplitude and the mean power frequency (MPF) from electromyogram (EMG) signals were obtained, as NIRS parameters, from the vastus lateralis. Mean T(lim) was 117 +/- 34 s. The muscle oxygenation and blood volume curves decreased immediately at the beginning of exercise. Maximal deoxygenation occurred at 50% T(lim), and fell by 76.9% from the resting value. Similarly, minimal blood volume was observed at 50% T(lim); it reached a plateau that lasted until the end of exercise. The kinetics of the MPF and RMS curves were inversely related to time. At the last set of exercises (after 75% T(lim)), a steeper RMS curve and an abrupt decrease in the MPF curve were observed. Significant correlations (r) between muscle oxygenation, blood volume, root mean square amplitude and mean power frequency were observed, which ranged from 0.72 to 0.99. These findings suggest that the fatigue resulting from sustained isometric exercise is related to a decrease in oxygenation and blood volume. 相似文献
13.
主动肌和拮抗肌功能转变瞬间的肌电平均功率频率变化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
目的:通过对主动肌和拮抗肌功能转变瞬间肌电平均功率频率的观察,探讨中枢控制因素在决定MPF变化中的独立性作用.方法:10名健康男性志愿者在完成60%MVC强度的疲劳性等长屈肘运动负荷试验后,瞬间转变肌肉工作性质,完成60%MVC强度的疲劳性等长伸肘运动,分别记录肱二头肌和肱三头肌的sEMG信号,观察两次疲劳试验以及瞬间转变过程中肌电MPF等sENG指标变化.结果:等长屈肘和等长伸肘快速转变的瞬间,主动肌和拮抗肌MPF等各项sEMG信号分析指标均发生了显著性改变,表现出明显的跃变现象;无论是转变之前,还是转变之后的等长疲劳试验过程中,主动肌与拮抗肌的MPF、C(n)和%DEF均表现出类似的变化规律,而拮抗肌AEMG则维持相对恒定.结论:中枢运动控制是导致疲劳过程中MPF单调递减变化的独立性作用因素,其可能的作用机制是CNS将主动肌与拮抗肌作为一组控制肌群实施同步控制. 相似文献
14.
Surface electromyographic (EMG) signals were recorded from the hamstring muscles during six sets of submaximal isokinetic (2.6 rad x s(-1)) eccentric (11 men, 9 women) or concentric (6 men, 4 women) contractions. The EMG per unit torque increased during eccentric (P < 0.01) but not during concentric exercise. Similarly, the median frequency increased during eccentric (P < 0.01) but not during concentric exercise. The EMG per unit torque was lower for submaximal eccentric than maximum isometric contractions (P < 0.001), and lower for submaximal concentric than maximum isometric contractions (P < 0.01). The EMG per unit torque was lower for eccentric than concentric contractions (P < 0.05). The median frequency was higher for submaximal eccentric than maximum isometric contractions (P < 0.001); it was similar, however, between submaximal concentric and maximum isometric contractions (P = 0.07). Eccentric exercise resulted in significant isometric strength loss (P < 0.01), pain (P < 0.01) and muscle tenderness (P < 0.05). The greatest strength loss was seen 1 day after eccentric exercise, while the most severe pain and muscle tenderness occurred 2 days after eccentric exercise. A lower EMG per unit torque is consistent with the selective recruitment of a small number of motor units during eccentric exercise. A higher median frequency during eccentric contractions may be explained by selective recruitment of fast-twitch motor units. The present results are consistent with the theory that muscle damage results from excessive stress on a small number of active fibres during eccentric contractions. 相似文献
15.
分析上腹部（腹直肌）肌肉肌电变化特点,找出肌电变化的一般规律,减少训练调控过程中的盲目性,为科学训练提供参考依据。采用文献资料法、实验和数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,通过收集右侧和左侧（腹）肌肉的肌电图,观察分析肌肉肌电变化特点。结果表明：仰卧起坐运动中左右腹直肌的积分肌电值存在明显的差异,左腹直肌积分肌电大于右腹直肌积分肌电,左右腹直肌的振幅、肌电均方根均无显著性差异。在仰卧起坐运动过程中左腹直肌的收缩强度较大,左腹直肌比右腹直肌先进入疲劳,左右腹直肌参与活动的运动单位数目、放电频率同步化程度具有相似性。 相似文献
16.
Malachy P. McHugh Declan A. J. Connolly Roger G. Eston Gilbert W. Gleim 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(3):163-172
Surface electromyographic (EMG) signals were recorded from the hamstring muscles during six sets of submaximal isokinetic (2.6 rad s -1 ) eccentric (11 men, 9 women) or concentric (6 men, 4 women) contractions. The EMG per unit torque increased during eccentric (P < 0.01) but not during concentric exercise. Similarly, the median frequency increased during eccentric (P < 0.01) but not during concentric exercise. The EMG per unit torque was lower for submaximal eccentric than maximum isometric contractions (P < 0.001), and lower for submaximal concentric than maximum isometric contractions (P < 0.01). The EMG per unit torque was lower for eccentric than concentric contractions (P < 0.05). The median frequency was higher for submaximal eccentric than maximum isometric contractions (P < 0.001); it was similar, however, between submaximal concentric and maximum isometric contractions (P = 0.07). Eccentric exercise resulted in significant isometric strength loss (P < 0.01), pain (P < 0.01) and muscle tenderness (P < 0.05). The greatest strength loss was seen 1 day after eccentric exercise, while the most severe pain and muscle tenderness occurred 2 days after eccentric exercise. A lower EMG per unit torque is consistent with the selective recruitment of a small number of motor units during eccentric exercise. A higher median frequency during eccentric contractions may be explained by selective recruitment of fast-twitch motor units. The present results are consistent with the theory that muscle damage results from excessive stress on a small number of active fibres during eccentric contractions. 相似文献
17.
The relationships between exercise intensity, heart rate, and blood pressure during an incremental isometric exercise test 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Currently, it is not possible to prescribe isometric exercise at an intensity that corresponds to given heart rates or systolic blood pressures. This might be useful in optimizing the effects of isometric exercise training. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the relationships between isometric exercise intensity and both heart rate and systolic blood pressure during repeated incremental isometric exercise tests. Fifteen participants performed seated isometric double-leg knee extension, during which maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) was assessed, using an isokinetic dynamometer. From this, a corresponding peak electromyographic activity (EMG(peak)) was determined. Subsequently, participants performed two incremental isometric exercise tests (at least 48 h apart) at 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30% EMG(peak), during which steady-state heart rate and systolic blood pressure were recorded. In all participants, there were linear relationships between %EMG(peak) and heart rate (r at least 0.91; P < 0.05) and between %EMG(peak) and systolic blood pressure (r at least 0.92; P < 0.05). Also, when repeated tests were compared, there were no differences in the slopes (P > 0.50) or elevations (P > 0.10) for either of the relationships. Therefore, these linear relationships could be used to identify isometric exercise training intensities that correspond to precise heart rates or systolic blood pressures. Training performed in this way might provide greater insight into the underlying mechanisms for the cardiovascular adaptations that are known to occur as a result. 相似文献