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考试自身是一门独立的学科，是一个完整的系统工程，它包括了试题的编制、命题的基本原则和方法、考试的实施与评分、考试分数的组合与评价等，无论在哪个环节出了问题，这个考试就是不成功的，不能发挥考试应有的作用。下面就当前高校在考试中存在的问题进行剖析，并提出本人的一点看法，希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用，与同行们一起来注重考试学的研究。 一、目前考试中存在的问题 考试试题的编制，最理想的状态是标准化的编制程序，从目前我国的大型考试来看，已经做到了标准化的编制程序，而就目前我国高校的情况来看，还是未能做到各种考试… 相似文献
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考试与评价制度改革的探索 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
考试是检测教学效果的手段之一，科学合理的考试能对教学起到反馈、调节、评价、促进的作用。为充分发挥考试的功能，使考试这种手段真正为提高素质教育的质量服务，我们认为必须对现行考试与评价制度进行改革，着重抓好以下工作。 一、转变考试的观念 考试改革的关键在于转变教育与评价的观念。我们探索新型的考试模式的指导思想是：坚持考试目标与教学大纲的和谐统一；坚持考试形式的多样性，实现口试、笔试、实际操作等多种形式并存；坚持考试评价指标与素质教育的统一，以考试改革推动素质教育的发展，以素质教育促进教育评价的改革。 … 相似文献
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社会考试在广义上称为非学历证书考试或资格证书考试，具有非强制性、考试机构多元性、考生来源广泛性、考试功能社会性等特点，是人类社会为考查应试者的专业知识能力，并在短时期内面向社会进行大量、有效地选拔、审定、鉴别人才优劣的考试活动。它是在组织、形式、范围、功能、影响等多个方面均超过传统考试的一种新的考试形式。 相似文献
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创新教育与高校考试制度改革 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
田恩舜 《山西财经大学学报(高等教育版)》2002,(1):20-22
章在对高校考试制度存在的主要问题进行分析的基础上，提出了改革高校考试制的若干对策，主要是：注重平时考核，成绩构成多样化；考试形式和方法多样化；以有利于创新思维的培养来命题、评分；加强考试科学化、标准化、规范化管理。 相似文献
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改革考试形式培养新世纪人才 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
考试是教学过程的一个重要环节，自从有了教育就有了考试，考试是与教育共存的。考试是教育的一种手段，在高等教育强调传授知识、培养能力、提高素质的形势下，考试同样也是素质教育的一种手段。只是实施素质教育要强化考试的功能，使课程考试既有选拔功能、检验功能，又有评价功能、反馈功能、激励功能。通过考试及测试分析，客观地、准确地反映教学情况，分析和评估教学质量，推动课程的教学改革。目前，我样在教学管理上采用学年制与学分制并存的管理制度，这两种缺席体现在考试环节上应该有所区别，但实际上是大同小异多数课程的考试仍… 相似文献
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搞好考试改革 提高教学质量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
考试是教学活动中的重要环节，它不仅是检验和评估教学质量的主要手段，也是激励学生主动学习、培养学生综合职业素质的重要途径。因此，应将抓好课程考试改革作为搞好高职教学改革、提高教学质量的重要部分和突破口。专业必修技能训练课是专业课程改革的重点，在本课程考试改革中，我们以转变教育观念为先导，坚持以提高全面职业能力为核心，以构建高职特色的考试体系为目标，从而带动课程教学改革，促进教师教学方法和学生学习方法的改革，使高职教育向综合职业素质教育的方向前进一步。一、课程考试改革的实施办法１、考试目的具体化。考… 相似文献
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新课程需要新的考试观，要实施考试的内容和方式的根本性变革，实现试题以课程形态呈现，测后评要突出双重性、发展性、人文性。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献