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在英语中,“评等”一词具有双重涵义:“层级系列”和“腐败或污秽”.本文指出,学者在学术期刊发表研究的压力来自于极度化的学术“评等”.本文首先陈述这种压力的迹象,并探讨影响因子和高等教育排行榜所引发的后果.本文将排行榜与四大发展趋势相结合:1)专业技能的理性主义成为韦伯所强调的科层制权威的特征之一;2)高等教育管理和规制的政治化趋势在新管理主义和学术评估中的高度体现;3)商业性学术出版的定价和资金筹措利用以上趋势实现利润的最大化;4)尽管编辑或期刊本身持反对观点或重视期刊的不同目标,但却只能在新规则体系中做出决定.在阐述上述四大发展趋势的基础上,本文将对笔者所编辑的期刊《比较教育评论》展开讨论,指出排行榜的替代选项,并建议推进更具生命力和参与度的教育研究.具体而言,本文建议将学术论文作为学术交流的副产品,将此作为目前仅将影响因子视为判断学术期刊质量的标准尺度的替代性或互补性方式.最后,本文主张期刊和读者都应注重学术交流的内涵价值,将学术交流视为最重要的产物. 相似文献
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Libby V. Morris 《Innovative Higher Education》2007,31(4):199-200
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Ronald A. Mann 《Computer Science Education》2013,23(3):309-311
If instruction is to command equal respect with research within academe, it must manifest the same high standards of scholarship expected of research. Journals devoted to pedagogy support this by maintaining high standards of scholarship in the articles they publish. This commentary identifies two examples of articles in Volume 1 of Computer Science Education which fail to meet even the most elementary standards of scholarship. 相似文献
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Tod Treat 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2017,41(4-5):323-325
ABSTRACTThe Presidential Panel at the 2016 Council for the Study of Community Colleges annual meeting was comprised of a community college president, a CAO, and a policy leader. As a panel, we were asked to have a “courageous conversation about critical issues facing today’s community colleges and how scholars can help advance new knowledge to inform practice and policy” (F. Laanan, personal communication, March 2, 2016). This exchange article provides one perspective from the panel, making the case that scholar-practitioners are needed across settings to advance the community college mission. 相似文献
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刍议研究生奖学金制度 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在实行所有的研究生上学需缴纳学费的“单轨制”后,各高校都实行了配套的研究生奖学金制度以帮助研究生更好地完成学业。而在围绕奖学金的种类、来源、金额、覆盖面以及评定等方面还有以下问题有待解决：如何增加研究生奖学金的种类;如何扩大奖学金的来源从而扩大奖学金的覆盖面和奖学金各奖项的金额;如何保证奖学金评定过程中的公正和公平。因为这些问题的解决不仅有助于保证这项制度的顺利开展,还可以进而推动有关研究生培养制度改革的其他方面工作的开展。 相似文献
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过去30年,教学学术无论是理论建构还是制度实践,都逐渐成为高等教育改革运动的热门话题。集中于技术促进学习及教师发展、批判性思维培养、学生参与教学学术及教学学术的学科应用四方面的实践,教学学术运动转换了高校教学质量保障的范式,重塑了大学教师的发展模式。当前,教学学术的发展依然面临困境。教学学术既是教学水平,也是学术类型,更是“学者共同财富”和政策制度。要提升我国高校教师教学学术能力,需要走向科教融合,加强教学学术制度化建设,进行技术融于教学的开发,努力实现“教”“学”融合,推动教师教学能力发展,打造教师提升教学能力方略,提升教师多元教学能力。 相似文献
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Ronald S. Feingold 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(4):351-354
This paper discusses the scope of the problem, the health risks associated with being overweight or obese, type 2 diabetes mellitus, the effects of exercise on metabolic disease, and exercise adherence and compliance. 相似文献
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奖学金的评选关系到学生的切身利益,从细节着手,保证评选过程的"公平、公开、公正"是高校学生管理工作的重要一环,这有利于推动奖学金评选工作的规范化管理. 相似文献
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Francis Shreve 《Peabody Journal of Education》2013,88(3):144-148
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认为现行的研究生奖学金制度缺乏正确的导向机制和科学的激励机制,诱发了机会主义、急功近利和不当竞争行为,未能取得应有的激励效果.经过对现存制度的动力机制分析,提出了一种“奖金池”制度——将现有的奖学金分割为“资助性奖学金”、“鼓励性奖学金”和“激励性奖学金”,各自独立承载不同的功能.在评奖方式上,用排除性的“减法”替代了评比性的“加法”;在评奖依据上,用客观性的绝对指标取代了排序性的相对指标,以克服现存制度的各种弊端,更好地发挥导向与激励作用. 相似文献
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Stephanie Mackler 《Educational theory》2005,55(4):461-477
This essay reviews three recent works in the field of philosophy of education, each of which brings the work of a major philosophical thinker to bear on contemporary topics within education: Michael Peters, ed., Heidegger, Education, and Modernity ; Randall Curren, Aristotle on the Necessity of Public Education ; and Mordechai Gordon, ed., Hannah Arendt and Education . I argue that these works are representative of a current trend in educational philosophers' ideas, including their political, social, and ethical philosophy. This approach to philosophy of education differs in significant ways from past approaches, in which the connection between philosophy and education was conceived narrowly. In the works under consideration here, education is not understood as an isolated field that is connected to philosophy only through a concerted effort; rather, education is understood as a presence within the broad constellation of philosophical questions. These books therefore not only shed light on educational matters, but they also demonstrate an elegant way to bring together theory and practice, mind and body, philosophy and education. 相似文献
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中国高等教育改革是中国大学“革命性”变革。随着变革和传统大学量变的终止,现代大学新质要求学术理念构建完整的马克思主义哲学理论思维系统和调整、确认学术性质、功能,进而带动高等教育走进一个全新的发展过程。 相似文献
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In this paper we present a model which describes the scholarship of teaching. We first explore what scholarship of teaching means, both in terms of the way it is represented in the literature and also the way it is understood by academic staff themselves. From this information, we derive a multi-dimensional model of scholarship of teaching which captures the variation found in the literature and empirical studies. In the final section, we illustrate how the model is used in informing the design of programs for development of the scholarship of teaching in universities. 相似文献
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路新生 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,34(1):107-115
顾颉刚先生是我国现代“疑古”运动的代表性人物,顾先生的治学方法论有“中”,“西”嫁接的特点,他所选择的中、西两端的代表,一为胡适,一为崔述,顾先生“层累说”受到了崔述较深的影响,其治学方法也和崔述一样,一方面能够将史事的“原始状”与“传衍状”相分离,另一方面,亦由于过分强调史料的“当下性”而忽视了史料的“滞后性”,致使顾先生在疑古的具体操作中不免出现了某些误区。 相似文献