共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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利用热分析法研究苯甲酸在氮气流中以不同的升温速率(β=3、6、10、20、30℃.min-1)时的热分解过程与热分解动力学.确定了苯甲酸的平衡起始热分解温度T0=392 K;由Kissinger与Coats-Redfern两种经验公式求得该热分解反应的表观活化能E=70.4 kJ.mol-1.用32种常用的热分解机理函数对该分解过程进行计算,推算出一系列活化能,与经验公式得出的表观活化能比较,确定苯甲酸的热分解机理函数为:g(α)=α. 相似文献
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采用热重法(TG)和微分热重法(DTG)对合成的磺胺增效剂三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶(TMP)进行了热稳定性研究.研究结果表明:在25℃～700℃范围内有一次失重过程.运用Kissinger和Ozawa等方法计算了其活化能,并运用Satava-Sestak积分方程得到了TMP的热解动力学参数,其中热分解积分函数采用[-ln(1-a)]1/n的形式.求得的热解反应活化能Ea=70.2276 kJ/mol,反应级数n=2.02298.得到的热解动力学方程为:dα/dt=3.3576×106exp(-7.0228×104/RT)(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]0.4967 相似文献
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采用热重法(TG)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定了拉米夫定(LMVD)在氮气氛中的热分解过程,结果表明LMVD的热分解过程是一个二阶段过程,运用量子化学GAMESS软件计算了LMVD分子的键级,测定了LMVD及其在热分解过程中不同阶段残留物的红外光谱,推测了LMVD的热分解机理.根据不同升温速率下的热重曲线计算得到LMVD第一阶段热分解反应动力学参数,表现活化能Eα=126.5 kJ·mol-1,指前因子A=2.88×1011min-1.推算了不同使用温度下LMVD的预期寿命. 相似文献
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康艳珍 《吕梁高等专科学校学报》2007,23(1):18-22
用DSC技术研究CnZnCl(n=12,14,16,18)及其C14ZnCl/C16ZnCl二元体系固-固相变的动力学,借助动力学方程Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算固-固相变过程的动力学参数—活化能(Ea)和反应级数(n),两种方法的结果相符.结果表明它们的固-固相变级数均为1和纯物质的活化能随链长的增加而减小;比较纯物质与二元体系的活化能,发现二元体系的活化能相对较低,因此,从动力学角度讲,二元体系的相变较容易发生.所以在相同的条件下,可以优先考虑应用二元体系. 相似文献
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利用热重分析技术对东北常见木材剩余物在高纯N2条件下的热解过程进行分析,研究不同粒径和升温速率对热解过程的影响。应用Coats-Redfern积分法对木材剩余物的热解过程进行动力学分析,采用y(α)-α主曲线法选择最概然的动力学机理函数,建立热解模型,同时计算相应的活化能和指前因子。结果表明,木材剩余物的热解动力学反应符合一级反应动力学模型。随着升温速率的增加,试样的热解曲线向高温侧偏移,失重速率曲线的峰值升高,峰幅变窄,呈尖高状。在20目和80目范围内,粒径对木材剩余物热解影响很小。 相似文献
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在高中<代数>下册封面上,有一个数列{n2}的求和公式及它的几何模型图,该封面设计虽经多次改版却一直保留下来.本人对此公式颇感兴趣,经整理、归纳、总结,初步得到了{nα}(n ∈ N,α为常数)类数列求和的几种常用方法.下面记Sn{α}表示数列{nα}的前n项和,即Sn{α}=1α+2α+3α+…+nα.以求数列{n3}的前n项和为例给以介绍. 相似文献
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以城市污水厂脱水污泥为原料,采用ZnCl2活化法制备污泥活性炭,以品红吸附值及比表面积为评价指标设计正交实验。结果表明:主要影响因素为热解温度,ZnCl2浓度,浸泡时间及固液比的影响较小。最佳制备条件为:热解温度550℃,ZnCl2浓度3 mol/L,浸泡时间为5 h,固液比1∶3。采用Coats-Redfern积分法对ZnCl2活化后的污泥热失重过程中450℃~650℃温度段进行分析,该温度段在n=2时方程拟合线性较好。反应活化能为146.04 KJ/mol,频率因子为3.95×107s-1,动力学方程为:dαdt=3.95×107exp(-17 565.919 1)(T1-α)2。 相似文献
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对任意正整数n,素因数和函数H(n)为H(1)=1,当n>1且n的标准分解式为n=pα11pα22…pαkk时,H(n)=1/p1+1/p2+…+1/pk.本文用初等方法研究了可加函数H(n)及H(n)与Smarandache因子数积函数的混合均值H(Pd(n))及H(q(n))的值分布,得到了四个较强的渐近公式及相应有关的极限计算问题。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献