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1.
苏春  张烨  张恒 《东南大学学报》2010,26(3):480-483
为了利用退化数据评估长寿命产品的可靠性,提出一种新的比例风险退化模型.利用时间退化数据与应力加速寿命之间的相似关系,并假定退化数据的失效概率函数是时间协变量的比例函数,从而实现基于比例风险退化模型的可靠性评估.采用最小二乘法估计模型参数.由已知时刻的退化量失效率及比例函数外推产品在特定时间、预定失效阈值下的失效率及可靠度函数.以一种长寿命GaAs激光器的退化数据为例,完成该产品的可靠性评估.结果表明:所提方法能准确描述退化过程,是长寿命产品可靠性评估的一种有效方法.  相似文献   

2.
基于传统的伪寿命分布、退化量分布、随机系数分布这三种方法进行的高长寿命产品可靠性评估,往往会产生较大偏差.为了较精确的估计出高长寿命产品的寿命可靠度,通过分析产品的退化失效机理,利用威布尔过程拟合产品相邻单位退化量的时间间隔变化趋势,可以由产品的试验数据外推出产品的寿命,进而可以较精确地预计产品的剩余寿命等可靠性指标.  相似文献   

3.
利用退化试验进行高可靠长寿命的产品可靠性分析是一条行之有效的途径.基于产品性能退化量,根据绝对和相对失效标准下的产品寿命,分别讨论了退化失效下的随机截距和随机斜率线性模型,并给出了随机参数服从正态和Weibull分布情形下的结果.  相似文献   

4.
对寿命具有指数模型的产品,在定时截尾试验兼有随机截尾的情形下,估计产品可靠性参数,在应用中得到检验方法.  相似文献   

5.
假定产品的寿命服从对数正态分布,则其密度函数、可靠度、平均寿命、可靠寿命和失效率分别为:其中,>0,>0是未知参数,是正态分布的1-R分布点。下面讨论正态分布的变异系数。一旦已知的条件下,在定时截尾寿命试验下的可靠寿命,平均寿命和失效率的抽样方案。1可靠寿命抽样检验方案可造寿命是产品的可靠性的重要指标之一。在实践上作中,人们特别关心可靠度R=50%的中位寿命,考虑以为可靠性指标的验收方案。采用定时截尾寿命试验。从一批产品中任取n个样品进行寿命试验,到事先规定的截止时间t时,试验停止。如果在[0,…  相似文献   

6.
结合型号可靠性试验工作,对机裁电子设备可靠性试验、可靠性增长和可靠性增长管理工作进行了探讨,以具体产品为例,提出在产品的整个寿命周期中,利用各种试验的故障信息,实施科学有效的增长管理,必然能够在节约经费和时间的前提下,实现产品可靠性的高效增长的观点。  相似文献   

7.
对加速寿命试验进行最优设计,不仅可以使产品的各种可靠性指标获得更准确的估计,而且也能够节省试验的时间和费用.针对简单步进应力加速寿命试验,以在正常应力水平下给定时间可靠性估计的渐进方差最小为标准,提出了定时截尾场合下,广义指数分布函数步进应力加速寿命试验的优化设计模型,并通过理论推导,得到了相应的优化设计方案.  相似文献   

8.
在分析产品的可靠性时,常常需要进行寿命试验.而这些产品的寿命大多是服从指数分布或Weibull分布的.给出定数截尾下多个样本个数相同的Weibull分布总体形状参数的假设检验以及特殊情况下——即完全样本及两个总体时的检验.  相似文献   

9.
本文对寿命具有指数模型的产品,在定时截尾试验兼有随机截尾的情形,对产品可靠性参数给出了估计方法.  相似文献   

10.
研究目的:为复杂机械产品提供满足整机可靠性指标和维护成本指标的预防性维护方案多准则规划方法。创新要点:1.分析了检查、维修、更换等对复杂机械产品零部件工作寿命变化的作用机理;2.提出了复杂机械产品预防性维护多准则规划方法。研究方法:1.基于非完美维修理论,建立不同模式下零件间工作寿命模型,定义维修效能因子,表征检查、维修、更换对零件寿命的影响;2.通过求解获得复杂机械产品指定时间区间的预防性维护方案,根据零部件工作寿命,采取维修和更换等预防性维护措施,减少零部件故障的发生。重要结论:零部件的预防性维护次数与其故障因子相关;机械产品尤其是复杂机械产品实施定期预防性维护能够减少或消除故障的发生。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

18.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

19.
20.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

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