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高中物理所涉及到的变化的电场,通常情况下具有以下四个特点：①电场被局限在一个有界的范围内（如两平行板间的变化的电场）;②电场时刻发生变化,但带电粒子在某时刻通过电场时,该时刻的电场被视为匀强电场（带电粒子通过电场的时间远小于电场变化的周期）;③由于电场作周期性变化,带电粒子在电场中的运动也可能为周期性运动,其解可能会出... 相似文献
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根据麦克斯韦的电磁理论：变化的磁场产生电场,变化的电场产生磁场.由于空间磁场随时间变化而形成的电场称为感生电场.感生电场的电场线为闭合曲线,无头无尾,像涡旋一样,所以也叫涡旋电场.如果和高中物理中提到的静电场中的电场线相比,“沿电场线的方向电势降低”的方法来判断涡旋电场中两点的电势高低,却遇到了困惑.其实涡旋电场和电场具有本质的差别. 相似文献
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导体空腔对电场有屏蔽作用,即导体空腔在电场中电荷重新分布形成了附加电场,附加电场与外电场叠加在腔内形成合场强为零起到了屏蔽作用.在电介质中也有一定的屏蔽作用,即电介质在电场中形成极化电荷,极化电荷形成了附加电场使电场减弱,起到了一定的“屏蔽”作用.在长期的教学过 相似文献
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邓居荣 《中学生数理化(高中版)》2013,(8):30
电场解题时必须搞清描述电场性质的几个物理量和研究电场的各个规律.1.如何分析电场中的场强、电势、电场力和电势能(1)先分析所研究的电场是由那些场电荷形成的电场.(2)搞清电场中各物理量的符号的含义.(3)正确运用叠加原理(是矢量和还是标量和).2.如何分析电场中电荷的平衡和运动 相似文献
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六、电场和磁场(一)电场的描述和性质1.两种电场:电荷产生电场;随时间变化的磁场产生电场.两种电场的共同特性是对电荷有作用力,F=qE,都可以用电场强度和电场线来描述电场的特点.电荷产生的电场与变化磁场产生的电场是性质不同的两种电场,反映在电场线上是:电荷的电场其电场线起始于正电荷、终止于负电荷或从无穷远到无穷远;变化磁场的电场其电场线是闭合的,闭合的电场线包围着变化的磁场.2.中学主要研究电荷的电场.点电荷的电场可用库仑定律计算是E=kQ/r~2,点电荷系的电场可用库仑定律和电场叠加原理计算、分析.电荷的电场有一特点:电荷在电场中移动时,电场力做功与电荷移动路径无关、只与始末位置有关.所以,这种电场还可以用电势、等势面描述.电场力做功W_(ab)=q(U_a-U_b). 相似文献
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孙涛 《数理天地(高中版)》2008,(10):34-34
电场,是一个比较抽象的概念.在学习电场知识时,通过类比能使抽象的电场形象化.将电场与重力场作类比,就是一个很好的做法.电场和重力场有许多相似之处,见下表: 相似文献
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电场是物质存在的一种形式．由于它看不见、摸不着,因而给人类研究电场带来一定的困难．高中阶段的学生在学习电场相关内容时表现出极大的畏难情绪,学习效果不佳．作者在教学实践中发现,可以利用电场中的十个关系将电场一章的内容有机地联系在一起,帮助学生形成研究电场的思路,建立关于电场内容的完整知识框架．本文利用四个典型的例题将电场中的这十大关系进行针对性地联系,希望可以帮助学生更加熟练地运用电场中的各种关系解题． 相似文献
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吴琍华 《湘潭师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2005,27(1):38-40
高校文化的内部功能有：(1)影响成员意识和规范成员行为，(2)增强学校凝聚力，(3)调节学校内部的社会关系；外部功能有：(1)利用组织意识指导学校与环境互动，(2)利用高校文化特征树立学校形象，(3)利用特定的高校文化适应环境。高校文化的内容包括：意识体系，制度性规范，行为基本模式，象征性符号和模范人物故事和传说等。高校文化的主要特征应与各校特有专业相联系。高校文化内部传播的目的是维持学校内部统一、实现整体协调和整体运作；外部传播的目的是突出本校的文化个性，给公众留下深刻的识别印象，扩大本校对，公众的影响力。 相似文献
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试析大清律中例的地位和作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
赫晓惠 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2001,15(2):5-7
清代律例合编的法典编纂形式和“有例不用律”的明确规定，使得清例的法律地位大大提高、律的法律地位大为降低。律例合编一度协调了律例矛盾，例对于律的补充、修改、废止作用也曾适应了统治的需要。但是，由于例多为一人一事而设，为贪官污吏徇私枉法留下了很大的空间，导致吏治腐败，加速了清朝的灭亡。 相似文献
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Stephen Petrina 《Interchange》2004,35(1):81-126
What should be learned? How should it be organized for teaching? These seemingly simple questions are deceivingly political. Curriculum theorists are preoccupied with the politics of the first question at the expense of the realpolitik of the second. Instructional designers are preoccupied with the realpolitik of the second question at the expense of the politics of the first. I argue that conceptual distances between curriculum theory and instructional design are based on divisions of labour established during the 1960s. After decades of neglect, curriculum theorists, and specifically critical theorists, appear clueless when it comes to curriculum design and the realpolitik of their causes. When it comes to the realpolitik of practice their political causes are formless. Quite the opposite of critical theorists, instructional theorists nearly mastered the realpolitik of form but have no political causes. I argue that, to contradict the status quo of C&;I, curriculum theorists will have to dirty their hands with the realpolitik of form and instructional designers will have to clutter their heads with theory. 相似文献
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邹兴明 《临沂师范学院学报》2008,30(1):87-91
文明是劳动的积累和积累的劳动,是人类智慧和汗水的结晶,是人们开创新的历史的既得力量。人类社会的进步取决于人类文明的历史传承与创造,社会个体的价值寓于个体自身在历史发展过程中对人类文明的传承与创造。历史的实现方式在于人们对人类文明的历史传承与创造。英雄人物在历史中的作用取决于其是否融入创造历史的群众运动中去。人类文明的传承与创造是人类历史走向进步的重要基石,也是人类历史得以延续与发展的社会基因。人类文明的历史传承与创造积淀成历史的现实与现实的历史,人类历史的演进与人类文明的传承与创造齐头并进。 相似文献
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It is known by entropy theory that image is a source correlated with a certain characteristic of probability. The entropy rate of the source and ? entropy (rate-distortion function theory) are the information content to identify the characteristics of video images, and hence are essentially related with video image compression. They are fundamental theories of great significance to image compression, though impossible to be directly turned into a compression method. Based on the entropy theory and the image compression theory, by the application of the rate-distortion feature mathematical model and Lagrange multipliers to some theoretical problems in the H.264 standard, this paper presents a new the algorithm model of coding rate-distortion. This model is introduced into complete test on the capability of the test model of JM61e (JUT Test Model). The result shows that the speed of coding increases without significant reduction of the rate-distortion performance of the coder. 相似文献
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黄颂 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》2003,19(1):1-7
全球化是一个以科学技术的进步为基础、以资本的国际流动和世界市场体系的构建为表征的复杂运动。全球化过程客观上蕴涵着一种世界性全方位整合取向。然而，这种一体化运动却遭到了民族国家这种政治结构形式的抵制。因此，全球化过程中的政治文化呈现为明显的民族性碎裂状态。其原因不仅在于政治文化的民族性，同时还在于各种政治体利益的特殊性。全球化进程的不断展开客观上要求把政治文化的民族性置于全球性政治共识的基础上，从而形成一种以全球性共识为基础的多元政治文化格局。 相似文献
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孙达 《安阳师范学院学报》2009,(1):87-92
选取“文选学”成立过程当中的关键文学史实作为案例切入,通过系统地分析,如实勾划出六朝隋唐时代文学观念演进的各主要阶段,特别提出中古审美视角转变的三个环节,从而反向论证《文选》和“文选学”正是中古文学观念主要特质的代表。进而将之放在近三百年学术史的坐标上同其它专学的发展作以对比,阐明其美学思想在中国文学史的演进过程中所起的再度深化作用。并在探讨后一子命题的同时,联系传统文献的分类思想,对之进行类型学层面的学术阐释。 相似文献
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郑振鹏 《韩山师范学院学报》2006,27(3):30-34
介绍了论文提交系统的开发背景、设计和实现的过程．在系统设计部分主要介绍了论文提交的主要流程、功能结构、各级用户及其角色的定义、系统的功能以及后台数据库的设计．在实现部分,主要说明系统的开发环境和开发工具,并给出主要模块的代码． 相似文献
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易匠翘 《湖南大众传媒职业技术学院学报》2003,3(4):97-100
诗歌意象的组合是诗歌话语的组织。从语言学角度对意象跳跃的成因、定义、存在基础及功能进行分析，诗歌意象出现跳跃是由于话语中缺失某些信息因素之间的确定与被确定关系，而使语义间连贯与衔接的正常状态被破坏而造成，它以话语的语用含义作为它在诗歌中存在的基础，能够起到丰富话语意义的作用。 相似文献
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《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2009,41(2):155-165
This paper discusses the most persistent controversial issue that occurred in Western educational philosophy ever since Socrates questioned the Sophists: the role of truth in teaching. Ways of teaching these kinds of controversy issues are briefly considered to isolate their epistemic characteristics, which will enable the interpretation of Plato and Dewey as exemplars of rationalism and empiricism regarding the role of knowledge in the curriculum and thus include their partial truths in the epistemic ethos of teaching. The consideration of pedagogy will then include the partial truths of rationalism and empiricism in the epistemic ethos of teaching by following Kant's 'Concepts without percepts are empty; perceptions without conceptions are blind'.
This claim, however, is narrowed down in two ways compatible with postmodernism and the heavy emphasis on constructionism in faculties of education. After quoting Harry Broudy's statement that the educational epistemic ethos should be domain-specific, guided by the experts' inquiry protocols in each curricular area, it is narrowed down further with Maxine Greene's explication that it should be pluralistic and lesson-specific. This epistemic ethos is not argued as a synthesis but as an aggregate of the partial truths of various epistemologies in the spirit of the postmodern doubt in any one theory of knowledge without throwing out the baby with the dirty bath water.
Finally, the streams of consciousness involved in teaching and learning good knowledge are described phenomenologically to disclose how truth can be disclosed in teaching, thereby grounding propositional knowledge, for example, ontologically in the being of the student and in the being of the world. 相似文献
This claim, however, is narrowed down in two ways compatible with postmodernism and the heavy emphasis on constructionism in faculties of education. After quoting Harry Broudy's statement that the educational epistemic ethos should be domain-specific, guided by the experts' inquiry protocols in each curricular area, it is narrowed down further with Maxine Greene's explication that it should be pluralistic and lesson-specific. This epistemic ethos is not argued as a synthesis but as an aggregate of the partial truths of various epistemologies in the spirit of the postmodern doubt in any one theory of knowledge without throwing out the baby with the dirty bath water.
Finally, the streams of consciousness involved in teaching and learning good knowledge are described phenomenologically to disclose how truth can be disclosed in teaching, thereby grounding propositional knowledge, for example, ontologically in the being of the student and in the being of the world. 相似文献