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1.
Pat Pinsent 《Literacy》1996,30(1):15-19
Moves to involve parents more fully in the process of teaching reading to their children have been generally universally welcomed. Publishers have seen this area as one for development and a number of materials aimed at parents are now on the market. As yet, however, there has been little critical appraisal of such material and Pat Pinsent's review here will be widely welcomed by teachers and parents alike. She uncovers some rather worrying features in the material she examines, particularly the implicit assumption in the materials that they will themselves teach children to read. As Pat points out, becoming a reader is a rather more complex business than this. 相似文献
2.
《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(4):157-164
Abstract Reading scientists have learned a good deal over the past 40 years about how children learn to read, why some find this so hard, and how such children can be helped. But this science has not reached many classrooms. National governments in the USA, UK and Australia have all recently been so concerned about the incidence of poor reading ability amongst their children that they have commissioned national surveys of reading and the teaching of reading. The Australian review committee issued its report and recommendations in December 2005. The report found that in most teacher training courses around Australia very little time was devoted to material on how children learn to read and how best to teach them, and that a majority of senior staff in schools consider that beginning teachers are not adequately prepared to teach children to read. The report recommended various ways in which this problem might be solved; and it also recommended, on the basis of a review of relevant research, that the teaching of reading in Australian schools should always include in the early years extensive systematic explicit instruction in synthetic phonics. We await implementation of these recommendations. 相似文献
3.
Reading plays a very big role in the college English course in China.Teaching reading in a college English classroom aims at helping students develop the skills they need to read more effectively.A way is suggested to teach reading in a college English class.Through this way,students become active readers who predict before reading,scan for specific information,confirm or reject their predictions while reading,answering comprehension questions in their own words,etc.Their reading skills are sharpened in such a reading class. 相似文献
4.
Anne K. Rau Kristina Moll Korbinian Moeller Stefan Huber Margaret J. Snowling Karin Landerl 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2016,20(3):203-219
The current study compared eye fixation patterns during word and sentence processing in a consistent and an inconsistent alphabetic orthography. German and English children as well as adults matched on word reading ability read matched sentences while their eye fixation behavior was recorded. Results indicated that German children read in a more small-unit plodder-like style with more diligent first-pass reading and less rereading. In contrast, English children read in a more large-unit explorer-like style with a greater tendency to skip words, and more regressions. It is important that these cross-linguistic processing differences largely persisted in the adult readers. Orthographic consistency thus influences both local word recognition and global sentence processing in developing and skilled readers. 相似文献
5.
This study compared the early reading development of five‐year‐old children who were learning to read either English (an opaque orthography) or Welsh (a shallow orthography). The children were being educated in Welsh and English‐speaking primary schools in Wales during their first year of formal reading instruction. Teaching methods in both schools emphasised phonics. The reading, letter recognition and phonological awareness skills of the children were tested at three points in the year (November 1998, March 1999 and June 1999). By March, the children who were learning to read in Welsh were performing better than the English‐speaking group at word recognition. The English‐speaking children showed some improvement in their ability to read regular words across the three test phases, but no significant improvement in their ability to read irregular words. The children learning to read in Welsh also performed better on a phoneme counting task in March and June than the English‐speaking children. Both groups performed similarly on tests of letter recognition throughout the year. The results suggest that a transparent orthography facilitates reading acquisition and phoneme awareness skills from the earliest stages of reading development onward. 相似文献
6.
This study examined the strategies parents use naturally to help early readers at difficult points of text or pronunciation. Forty‐two children were videotaped reading to a parent. Results suggest parents are not likely to provide specific instructional feedback when listening to their children read. When given, parental feedback tends to be well tuned to the child's reading ability, with parents of less skilled readers providing richer and more varied feedback than parents of more skilled readers. A tree clustering analysis placed parents in one of three groups: 1) ‘Learner centred’ parents use a variety of feedback strategies; 2) ‘Inactive’ parents allow their children to continue uncorrected; 3) ‘Direct’ parents supply the miscued word. The children of ‘learner centred’ parents did not perform as well as children of ‘inactive’ parents on measures of reading ability, possibly because parents of better readers no longer need to be ‘learner centred’. 相似文献
7.
周继青 《雁北师范学院学报》2004,20(3):29-30,33
语言的使用离不开语境,语境制约着语言单位的选择、意义的表达和理解。在英语阅读教学中,训练学生的语境反应和重建能力有助于提高他们的阅读能力。 相似文献
8.
孙群英 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(1):267-268
语言学习依赖于大量的阅读,儿童只有"培养广泛的阅读兴趣,扩大阅读面,增加阅读量,多读书,读好书,好读书,读整本的书",他们的语言能力才会得到长足的发展。目前我们儿童英语学习低效的原因也和缺少阅读、缺少语言环境有关。近年来,笔者在教学中倡导开展英文绘本阅读,扩大儿童的英语阅读量,让儿童尽可能多地接触原汁原味的英语,这无疑是提升儿童英语水平的一条有效途径。 相似文献
9.
Learning to read in a shallow alphabetic orthography such as Urdu may depend primarily on phonological processing skills, whilst learning to read in a deeper orthography, such as English, may place more reliance on visual processing skills. This study explores the effects of Urdu on the acquisition of English literacy skills by comparing the reading, memory and phonological processing skills of bilingual Urdu‐English and monolingual English children (7–8 years). The bilingual children had more difficulty in reading irregular English words, but were better at reading regular words and nonwords compared to the monolinguals. The poor performance of the bilingual children with irregular English words was linked to their poor visual memory skills, whilst their good performance with regular words and nonwords was related to the presence of enhanced phonological skills. The results demonstrate the transfer of first language skills to reading development in a second language. In English, first language skills can facilitate the development of either lexical or non‐lexical routes to reading. 相似文献
10.
11.
《Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties》2013,18(2):69-98
AbstractThis review examined studies that had addressed opinions of pre-service teachers (PSTs) concerning their preparedness for teaching early reading skills to all students, the extent of their content knowledge, and their attitudes towards code-based and/or meaning-based approaches to early reading. From the limited amount of research available, it would appear that although most PSTs were confident in their ability to teach early reading skills, they had reservations regarding their ability to teach children who struggle to learn to read. In addition, even though the majority of primary and early childhood PSTs favoured a code-based approach to teaching early reading, many lack both the necessary knowledge, and the confidence, to implement such an approach. A more comprehensive investigation across teacher training institutions is needed to confirm these findings. 相似文献
12.
廖亚辉 《岳阳职业技术学院学报》2005,20(4):123-126
阅读教学在英语教学中有非常重要的地位,以学生实践为基础来引导学生多看、多读、多练, 通过一系列阅读培养学生的阅读技能,提高其学生运用语言的能力。 相似文献
13.
Learning to read is a complex process with many people being influential in supporting the success of students. As young adolescents often tend to show a lower motivation to read and also as at this critical time in their schooling, more curriculum areas require students to be competent readers, this article focuses on how parents can play a complementary role alongside the students’ teachers. Nine parents of 11- to 13-year-old students in New Zealand were interviewed using a semi-structured interview schedule. The research found that even though the parents had a range of formal educational qualifications or lack of them, they all wanted their children to be successful readers. Their interest, personal experiences and perceived ability in reading were seen to be influential in encouraging children to read. 相似文献
14.
不同英语认读教法对儿童词汇认读能力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究通过三种不同英语认读教法,对早期半浸入式双语教育环境下64名儿童的英、汉两种语言词汇认读能力进行考察。结果表明,不同英语认读教法对双语儿童两种语言的词汇认读产生了不同影响:在字母拼读教学条件下,儿童英语词汇认读水平显著高于音标认读与整词认读条件;在整词认读教学条件下,儿童汉语词汇认读水平显著高于字母拼读与音标认读条件;在传统音标教学条件下,儿童两种语言词汇认读水平均最低,表明音标教学不利于儿童的英语词汇认读能力的提高,而且可能对儿童母语认读水平造成不利影响。 相似文献
15.
凌红波 《黔南民族师范学院学报》2002,22(5):65-68
英语阅读以及英语阅读课程在整个英语教学中发挥着越来越重要的作用。如何帮助学生扫除阅读中的障碍 ,提高阅读水平 ,已成为许多阅读课老师悉心探索的课题。本文笔者根据教学中积累的经验 ,提出一些看法 相似文献
16.
Rhona Stainthorp 《Education 3-13》2021,49(1):29-40
ABSTRACT This paper presents an overview of evidence from psychological research, which enables us to understand the processes involved in word reading, how children develop word reading skills and how to teach them to read words successfully. Psychological models of reading in alphabetic orthographies propose two routes to word reading: an indirect route requiring mapping of letters and sounds using phonological processes and a direct route, mapping visual identities of words onto meaning using visual processes and memory. The dual route paves the way to an understanding of what children need to achieve to be able to read words. Evidence about how people read words successfully has led to the development of effective teaching programmes and of tests to identify deficits when word reading does not develop optimally. 相似文献
17.
Sarah Clark 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2016,44(2):125-141
Teacher education programmes (TEPs) are left with limited research on how the coursework they provide influences the perceptions teachers have about their ability to teach young children how to read – especially over the long term. The purpose of this study was to compare how teacher candidates rate their ability to teach reading at the conclusion of their TEP, and then again after a year of teaching. The matched participants (N = 126) were elementary education teachers representing five TEPs in one US state. Results revealed that the number of reading methods courses provided does influence the perceptions of pre-service and in-service teachers. Teachers who had two reading methods courses compared with teachers who had only one reading methods course reported statistically significant higher scores at the pre-service stage and were able to maintain higher scores at the in-service stage. Implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
18.
This study compared the performance of 45 first graders in partial French immersion, partial Hebrew immersion, and traditional English programs on measures of linguistic analysis ability and early reading skills in English. A modified version of the Auditory Analysis Test (Rosner and Simon, 1971) established that both French and Hebrew immersion children were more proficient than their English program peers at explicity analyzing the internal structure of spoken words. Subjects in the Hebrew program read non-words more successfully than either of the other two groups, and read orthographically regular real words better than the control subjects. These results suggest that second language learning, even in a partial immersion setting, enhances linguistic awareness. The potential implications for reading skill acquisition are discussed.This research was funded by Grant A2008 from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. 相似文献
19.
余旭茜 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(3):79-82
自学能力的培养是一个长期、系统的过程。职高生的数学自学能力基本没有,要让他们自己学数学,则需要提高他们自学数学的能力。如何在教学过程中发挥教师的“拉、扶、放”的作用,通过课内和课外两个角度阐述。课堂上通过阅读能力的培养即引读、细读和精读三个环节,教他们学会去阅读数学教材;课外从培养课前预习的习惯入手：定要求、拟提纲、作检查,督促和帮助他们养成良好的数学学习习惯。 相似文献
20.
中国古代,儿童在经历启蒙阶段的集中识字教育后,进入阅读训练阶段,此阶段的主要教学内容,一是配合《四书》、《五经》,教学生阅读简短的散文故事;二是教学生阅读浅易的诗歌;三是教学生属对.借鉴古人的经验,现代语文阅读教学,可以从插图故事入手到以图画再现情境、创造语文“导读法“,培养学生的诵读习惯. 相似文献