共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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当前社会,青少年的暴力行为已经成为全社会共同关注的话题。从美国的校园枪击事件,到中国的硫酸毁容、青少年行凶悲剧,无一例外的揭示着青少年暴力的危害。与此同时,社会中传播的暴力文化比比皆是,无论是电影、电视,还是网络信息和游戏,处处都充斥着暴力的身影。于是人们开始思考,到底青少年的暴力行为与社会的暴力文化有着怎样的联系？针对这一问题我们进行了“青少年暴力与暴力文化相关性研究”的课题研究（课题编号HBSJ20100007）,希望以此来找到青少年暴力更深层次的文化根源,从而对青少年暴力进行行之有效的防控。 相似文献
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本文通过对三例不同家庭背景，不同社会环境下发生的典型青少年暴力事件进行分析，探求当今青少年暴力观念对其暴力行为的影响。三例事件具有如下共同特点：第一，青少年对暴力的肯定态度是导致其暴力行为的主要因素之一。而暴力观念不仅受其成长环境的影响，也受青春期本身人格上不稳定因素的影响；第二，社会暴力文化的蔓延直接影响青少年暴力观的形成，是青少年暴力行为不可忽视的社会心理背景；第三，新形势下青少年暴力行为的特点为个体暴力行为增多、暴力程度更残酷。青少年的暴力行为不仅断送自身，更危及社会安定，应该引起包括家庭、学校、社会等多方面的重视。 相似文献
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网络游戏暴力及其对青少年、社会和文化的影响日益成为社会关注的焦点问题。网络游戏暴力的根源是游戏设计者的暴力观,网络游戏暴力违背了人类的基本价值观与行为准则,对玩家和社会产生了特定的消极影响,但网络游戏中的暴力存在具有客观性。基于网络游戏暴力观和访谈结果,可从网络游戏主题内容的价值导向、玩家可采用的游戏规则、游戏呈现的潜在伤害三个方面进行科学评估,进而整合为网络游戏暴力指数。文化管理部门可依据暴力指数对网络游戏产品进行评级管理,同时对网络游戏消费者进行必要宣传、教育和引导。 相似文献
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青少年时期是生理心理发育的关键时期,也是心理冲突和情绪、行为问题的高发阶段,攻击行为及暴力便是其中较为突出的问题之一。文章以一位正在服刑的青少年暴力犯的成长故事为线索分别从青少年个体、家庭、学校等视角探讨了影响青少年暴力攻击行为发生的因素,并在此基础上得出影响暴力的最本质的因素是青少年缺乏足够的社会能力和正确的自我认知观念。为此,本研究建议对青少年暴力行为进行生活技能的培训和认知行为的训练,以预防和减少青少年暴力行为的发生。 相似文献
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当媒体成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分时,人们逐渐认识到媒体中的暴力成分已对今天的青少年社会性行为发展构成很大威胁。本文主要从班杜拉的社会学习理论角度,针对青少年特殊的心理发展特点分析媒体暴力对青少年攻击行为形成的影响。 相似文献
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校园暴力的类型、原因及对策探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王小青 《韩山师范学院学报》2009,30(4):96-100
文章列举校园暴力的类型,指出校园暴力的危害,分析产生校园暴力的四个原因：家庭不良环境的影响、学校教育的失误、不良社会现象的误导、青少年身心发展中消极因素影响等,在此基础上提出了健全家庭功能、优化校园教育氛围、营造社会文明环境等方面的预防与控制的建议。 相似文献
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美国校园暴力走向及其治理模式 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
校园暴力是一个国际性的社会问题，在不同意识形态、不同经济状况的国家都有发生，严重危害着青少年的身心健康以及家庭、学校和整个社会的稳定和发展。预防和正确处理校园暴力．不仅是保证学校正常教学秩序和学生健康成长的必要条件，也将有助于青少年犯罪的预防，减少社会上青少年犯罪的数量。本文回顾了近十年来美国学校暴力的走向和特点．介绍了美国学校安全管理的政策和计划以及暴力防治计划的具体内容： 相似文献
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People often connect caprice,menace,violence,sedition and other negative words with adolescents.But how far can society influence the development of adolescence? This paper focuses on analyzing Piaget’s formal operational thinking,controversies about formal operational thinking and other approaches toward adolescent thinking.Limitations in the existing research and suggestions for further research will be brought forward afterwards. 相似文献
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Objective
This study investigated the long-term effects of exposure to intimate partner violence in the home on adolescent violence and drug use and gender differences in these relationships. Although the general relationship between exposure to IPV and negative outcomes for youth has been demonstrated in past research, gender differences in the effects of IPV on adolescents have been rarely assessed using longitudinal data.Methods
Longitudinal data was obtained from 1,315 adolescents and their primary caregivers participating in the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN). The sample was 51% female and ethnically diverse (45% Hispanic, 37% African-American, and 14% Caucasian). Two waves of data were assessed to examine the effects of exposure to IPV, reported by caregivers when their children were aged 12 and 15, on violence and drug use, reported by adolescents 3 years later. Multivariate statistical models were employed to control for a range of child, parent, family, and neighborhood risk factors.Results
Exposure to IPV did not significantly predict subsequent violence among males or females in multivariate analyses. IPV exposure was significantly related to the frequency of drug use for females but did not predict drug use among males. This gender difference was not statistically significant, however, which suggests more similarities than differences in the relationship between exposure to IPV and subsequent violence and drug use.Conclusions
This study supports prior research indicating that exposure to IPV can negatively impact adolescent development, but it suggests that these effects may be more likely to influence some outcomes (e.g., drug use) than others (e.g., interpersonal violence). The findings also emphasize the need for additional research examining the overall impact of IPV on adolescent problem behaviors and gender differences in these relationships, including longitudinal studies and investigations that control for a range of other important predictors. A better understanding of these relationships can help inform intervention efforts aimed at ensuring that adolescents living in violent households receive timely and appropriate services to help prevent the occurrence of future problem behaviors. 相似文献13.
"网络语言暴力"是近年来网络发展中出现的社会问题,其在网络虚拟世界的蔓延产生了诸多负面影响。为从根本上消除"网络语言暴力"现象及其负面影响,首先,要深入剖析"网络语言暴力"的内涵与特征,辨析什么是"网络语言暴力";其次,要追根朔源,深入分析网民进行"网络语言暴力"的原因;最后,要针对"网络语言暴力"的根源,从国家、社会、个体三个层面综合施策。 相似文献
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Carmen Viejo 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2014,37(4):785-815
AbstractMuch research on adolescent dating violence has been constrained by the tradition of studies on gender-based violence. In contrast, other studies have indicated that the violence that occurs in these early dating relationships could be the result of adolescent inexperience in the dating process, which may result in erotic-aggressive dynamics. On the basis of this, the present study stresses the need for research focusing on dating violence that is sensitive to the particularities of such violent dynamics. Drawing on an initial sample of 3,256 adolescents, we identified 2,687 participants aged 15 to 21 years who had had at least one romantic relationship. The aim was to analyse involvement in physical dating violence and the forms it takes based on variables such as the frequency and severity of aggression and the roles taken by those involved. The results indicate that violence was mostly occasional and that both boys and girls were identified as victims and aggressors. The percentages of involvement of boys and girls differed depending on the severity of the behaviour (mild vs. severe). These results are discussed in terms of the importance of defining the characteristics of this phenomenon to advance understanding of this violent dynamic and its relationship to other forms of violence in romantic relationships. 相似文献
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体育越来越受到人们的喜爱,但体育中暴力事件的出现,对社会安全产生了消极影响,增加了社会的不稳定因素,成为社会安全的不和谐音符．本文对体育暴力的社会安全消极影响进行分析,并从三个角度提出体育暴力事件的预防和控制,以期减少体育暴力对社会安全的不稳定因素． 相似文献
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This study adopted a social-ecological perspective to exploring perpetration of serious physical violence against others among Arab-Palestinian adolescents. A total of 3178 adolescents (aged 13–18) completed anonymous, structured, self-report questionnaire, which included selected items from several instruments that measured variables relating to the constructs examined in the study. We explored the association of individual characteristics (age, gender, normative beliefs about violence, and perceived ethnic discrimination), familial characteristics (parent-adolescent communication and socioeconomic status), and contextual characteristics (exposure to community violence in the neighborhood) with perpetration of serious physical violence against others. A moderation-mediation model was tested, and 28.4% of the adolescents reported that they had perpetrated serious physical violence against others at least once during the month preceding the study. The findings also show that exposure of youth to violence in their neighborhood correlated significantly and positively with their perpetration of serious physical violence against others. A similar trend was revealed with respect to personal perceptions of ethnic discrimination. These correlations were mediated by the adolescents’ normative beliefs about violence. Furthermore, the correlation of direct exposure to violence in the neighborhood and normative beliefs about violence with perpetration of serious physical violence against others was stronger among adolescents who have poor communication with their parents than among those who have strong parental communication. 相似文献
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Childhood witnesses of adult violence at home are at risk for future violence. It is unclear how gender of the child and adult perpetrator are related to adolescent relationship violence. We explore how childhood witnessing of same-gender, opposite-gender, and bidirectional violence perpetrated by adults is associated with adolescent relationship violence victimization only, perpetration only, and combined victimization/perpetration for male and female undergraduates. We gathered cross-sectional data from 907 undergraduates attending 67 randomly-selected classes at three distinct East-Coast colleges using pencil-and-paper surveys administered at the end of class time. Multiple imputation with chained equations was used to impute missing data. Multinomial regression models controlling for gender, age, race, school, and community violence predicted adolescent outcomes for each witnessing exposure; relative risk ratios and average adjusted probabilities with 95% confidence intervals are presented. Adolescent relationship violence outcomes vary based on gender of the child witness and adult perpetrator. Witnessing adult males perpetrate is associated with higher perpetration for boys and higher combined victimization/perpetration for girls. Witnessing adult females perpetrate – either as the sole perpetrator or in a mutually violent relationship with an adult male – increases risk for combined victimization/perpetration for boys and girls during adolescence. 相似文献