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以某省属理工类高校大学英语教师为研究对象,通过自制一般情况问卷和教师批判性思维倾向量表对其批判性思维现状进行调查和评估,并提出将批判性思维融入大学英语教学的对策和方案,旨在创建批判性大学英语课堂。 相似文献
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互动讨论作为在线学习的重要组成部分,普遍被用于培养学生批判性思维,然而尚未有文献研究在线学习中互动讨论模式与批判性思维之间的关系.文章采用定量内容分析和滞后序列分析,对在线互动讨论中1411条消息进行话语分析,探究在线学习中教师角色变化对学生互动讨论模式和批判性思维的影响,并挖掘互动讨论模式与批判性思维的隐含关系.结果发现:教师辅助的在线互动讨论比教师主导时学生的互动讨论模式更丰富、讨论更深入,批判性思维水平更高.同时,文章提出基于四个阶段的在线互动讨论模式与批判性思维的关系模型,准确把握在线学习环境中的教师角色,为高效利用教师角色变化规律提高在线互动质量和批判性思维水平提供可行的理论借鉴和策略参考. 相似文献
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批判性思维是一种思维能力和人格品德的组合,其对未来的价值已达成全球共识。北京市八一学校立足本鹇实际,着手开发了高中生批判性思维课程,并进行校本化实施,以切实促进学生批判性思维发展。通过不断的实践与思考发现:批判性思维的核心是论证;批判性思维的培养需要专门教授,需要品格和能力双管齐下,需要恰当的素材进行辅助。为了进一步提高课程教学实施效果,未来还需要不断优化课程的逻辑结构,在课程实施中兼顾使用课堂讨论法和案例教学法,同时进一步提高课程评价的信效度。 相似文献
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《海南广播电视大学学报》2021,(1):109-116
研究通过问卷和访谈形式调查分析高校外语教师的批判性思维倾向现状及其影响因素等。结果显示:外语教师批判性思维倾向总体水平一般,5个核心特质求知欲、分析性、认知成熟度、系统性和开放性也属中等偏下水平;教师对批判性思维倾向的内涵缺乏深入了解,在教学工作中没能很好地融入思维培养;教育背景、工作现状、个人态度等因素对教师批判性思维倾向的发展有影响。基于结果的阐释和原因分析,提出促进高校外语教师批判性思维倾向发展的思考和建议。 相似文献
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在线讨论作为在线学习的主要活动形式之一,其产生的文本可以反映出学习者批判性思维水平。文章借助恩尼斯的FRISCO批判性思维编码体系,使用内容分析法和滞后序列分析法对S大学本科生一门课程的在线讨论文本进行分析,深入研究学习者批判性思维的变化情况。研究发现:在线讨论能够促进学习者批判性思维产生积极变化,学习者的批判性思维水平逐渐由低等级向高等级发展。教师可根据学习者的批判性思维转换情况进行适时的干预和引导,提高学习效果,助力学习者批判性思维的发展。 相似文献
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《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2017,(10)
通过对新建立大学大学生的体育课程偏好分析影响大学生体育课程的因素,运用调查问卷法和访谈法等方法对贵州理工学院大学生体育需求进行调查,以期提出若干激发、优化大学生体育需求的建议对策,促进大学生群体体育需求健康发展.鼓励学生在学习过程中充分学习更多的知识,保持学生在学习过程中的积极性和积极的学习态度,培养坚强的意志和良好的组织纪律.找到更好的体育课程开展方式,激发学生的学习动机和创造力,让教师更多的参与教学学习和培训. 相似文献
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马斌 《历史教学(高校版)》2011,(3):13-16,21
批判性思维包括批判性思维能力和倾向两个维度,批判性思维是一个民族创新力必备的素质,也是一个理性和民主的社会的基础.<高中历史课程标准(实验)>在课程性质、课程理念以及课程目标的阐述中,渗透了批判性思维的因素.要改变高中历史教学的现状必须明确提倡批判性思维.培养批判性思维要从教师做起,必须提高教师的专业素质.学会"用教材... 相似文献
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马斌 《历史教学(高校版)》2011,(2):13-16,21
批判性思维包括批判性思维能力和倾向两个维度,批判性思维是一个民族创新力必备的素质,也是一个理性和民主的社会的基础.《高中历史课程标准(实验)》在课程性质、课程理念以及课程目标的阐述中,渗透了批判性思维的因素.要改变高中历史教学的现状必须明确提倡批判性思维.培养批判性思维要从教师做起,必须提高教师的专业素质.学会“用教材... 相似文献
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The goal of a creating civil discourse in teacher education deeply intersects with the ways that students interact in online discussions. However, as discussion shifts to online formats, digital misinformation is becoming widespread and threatens critical and civil communication as cognitive biases emerge in dialogue. The purpose of this case study research was to explore the participants' perceptions of growth and pitfalls while using the six essential elements of an online discussion typology developed as a pedagogical intervention to increase critical thinking and civility in discourse. The findings suggested that participants' responses in online discussions implied some cognitive biases and those participants engaged most often in discussions that were safe, comfortable, and familiar. Nevertheless, in their metacognitive reflections on the typology, participants demonstrated awareness of how these tendencies toward cognitive comfort shortchanged discussions and potential opportunities to develop new perspectives. 相似文献
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E. D. Duryea 《College Teaching》2013,61(2):65-67
A large literature establishes the benefits of discussions for stimulating student engagement and critical thinking skills. However, we know considerably less about the differential effects of various discussion environments on student learning. In this study, we assess student perceptions concerning the benefits of discussions in an upper-level political science class. We compare how students evaluated discussions in the whole-class environment, in small face-to-face discussion groups, and in online discussion groups. Overall, according to student surveys, small discussion groups elicited the highest student satisfaction and scored highest in critical thinking skills, while online discussions provided the best forum to express thoughts. While they did not favor all-class discussions, students reported that this format, too, provided benefits. 相似文献
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Critical thinking and knowledge construction have become essential competencies for people in the new information age. In this study, we designed an interactive learning environment involving three forms of interaction: individual reflections, group collaboration and, class discussions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent to which the three forms of interaction promoted students' critical thinking and knowledge construction. Seventeen students at National Institute of Education of Singapore participated in this study. Their reflections and discussions were analyzed by following a content analysis approach. Results showed that writing reflections had potential to promote critical thinking but, not all students thought critically. Knowledge construction in groups and in class discussions happened at lower levels. This paper presents the conceptual framework, design specifications and evaluation results of the ILE. Implications of the results are discussed. 相似文献
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Karyn Lai 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2012,37(8):933-947
Many tertiary-level courses assess students’ participation in tutorial or online discussions. However, in educational and pedagogical research literature, criteria for assessing students’ skills in engaging with peers remain unclear. This article describes an online assignment with a set of participation criteria and a method for assessing the quality of students’ interactions with peers. The assignment focuses on students’ ability to utilise their critical thinking skills while engaging with peers on a particular topic. This includes abilities such as responding to criticism, justifying one’s view and contributing to discussion. While the assignment is designed for a critical thinking course in a philosophy curriculum, the method and participation criteria may be adapted for assessment in other discipline areas. 相似文献
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Organizations governing education in the health professions have recently called for changes in teaching to promote students’ use of critical thinking (CT). Expectations for CT in courses to train educators should be aligned with the expectations of student use of CT. A growing number of certificate and master’s-level programs are being developed to address the needs of educators in the health professions who are unlikely to have experienced training in adult education, curriculum development, and assessment. This study explored the extent to which online course discussion forums in continuing profession education courses on teaching and curriculum design can play a role in the development of participants’ CT skills. It investigated an online pilot program of courses that relied heavily on discussions, with prompts designed to elicit higher-level thinking. The 190 discussion posts made over the four program courses were analyzed for CT. Posts were cross-coded by both authors. Frequency of CT increased substantially over the program. Metacognition use in particular rose sharply and consistently. We found that carefully structured online courses can promote CT among educators in the health professions. 相似文献
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An online discussion facilitates students’ higher order thinking in online classes, especially when adopted with the instructor’s guidance. The current experimental study examined the effects of two different discussion representation tools (social and cognitive diagrams) on students’ discussion behaviors. The social diagram emphasized interactivity of participants by illustrating who posted messages and who replied. The cognitive diagram described how discussion topic evolved by summarizing main topics discussed. Thirteen graduate students enrolled in an online graduate course participated in the study. While analyzing five instructional cases, students were asked to discuss each case in a group that the instructor assigned randomly. For each case, one group was provided with the social diagram whereas the other with the cognitive diagram. Major findings revealed both tools facilitated online discussion activities as the instructor intended: the social diagram turned out to promote socially desirable responses while the cognitive diagram produced more cognitively desirable responses. Further studies on how the two types of discussion diagrams can be integrated in online discussions will be needed. 相似文献
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In recent years project-based learning (PBL) incorporating online discussions has gradually been applied to courses that focus on writing projects. Past studies have shown that learners in PBL often face the difficulties of not having in-depth data analysis and peer discussions and how teachers design the rules and methods for online discussions has a significant influence on the quality of discussion. Since using a peer assessment strategy in the classroom could facilitate learners' critical thinking and meta-cognitive skills, this study conducts an empirical observational study in order to analyse the content and process of the discussion activities based on peer assessment without teacher intervention and tries to explore students' knowledge construction of the discussion. Sequential analysis and content analysis were conducted to observe the scale of each aspect of knowledge construction and the sequential pattern of students' knowledge construction during the discussions. Teachers didn't provide any guidance or intervention during the activity. Based on the results of the observations, this study discusses the possible difficulties that students may encounter when conducting peer assessment online discussions. Finally, this study also proposes suggestions about the timing and methods for teacher interventions. 相似文献
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动态在线讨论：交互式学习环境中的深层学习 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文阐述了在远程教育中进行面向深层学习的动态在线讨论的一个框架。该框架建立在信息、方法和认知等三个普遍性过程的基础上。在本框架中进行动态讨论的结构包括三种在线讨论的类型,即灵活的同伴、结构化的主题和协作性任务讨论。该框架在一门有关教学多媒体设计的在线研究生课程中使用过两个学期。创建动态讨论的策略是为了促进不同学习者之间的在线交互,并有助于设计能实现有效交互的任务。学生通过设计的任务产生了接受性学习,在此基础上促进了适应性学习,并且激发了他们促进深层学习的认知能力。该框架及动态讨论的策略提供了一个在线学习环境,在这样的环境中学生的学习超越了既定的课程目标。 相似文献