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1.
INTRODUCTION In recent years metamaterials, more commonly referred to as left-handed materials, have stimulated great interests in the scientific and engineering field. These artificial materials, which were first theorized by Veselago (1968) and experimentally realized by Shelby et al.(2001), can exhibit specific electromag- netic properties not commonly found in nature. The approach of using transmission line theory was veri- fied to be an efficient design tool for metamaterials applica… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION An artificial dielectric medium that exhibits si- multaneously negative electric permittivity and magnetic permeability, also known as a left-handed (LH) material, was first envisaged by Veselago, who theoretically predicted that such a medium would exhibit a negative refractive index (NRI) (Veselago, 1968). An artificial NRI medium exhibiting back- ward-wave propagation characteristics (and therefore a negative refractive index) was first realized ex- perimentally in (She… 相似文献
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HU Xin ZHANG Pu HE Sailing 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2006,7(10):1777-1780
A dual structure of composite right/left handed （CRLH） transmission line （TL） is analyzed in which an inductance LR is in parallel with a capacitance CL and a shunt capacitance CR is in series with an inductance LL. Both the distributed and lumped cases are considered. The dispersion diagram and transmission properties of the dual CRLH TL are given and compared with those of a standard CRLH TL. Contrary to the frequency response of a standard CRLH TL, a dual CRLH TL has a left-handed （negative phase shift） band at higher frequencies and a right-handed （positive phase shift） band at lower frequencies. A novel dual-band balun is presented as an application. 相似文献
4.
INTRODUCTION Left-handed materials (LHMs) are characterized by simultaneously negative permittivity and perme- ability. It was first investigated theoretically by Ve- selago (1968). The experimental realization of LHM with resonance structures was demonstrated by Smith et al.(2000). Since then, LHM has gained significant interest and started to be integrated into novel mi- crowave and optical applications. The transmis- sion-line (TL) approach was recently proposed to realize LHMs … 相似文献
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Broadband phase shifters are mostly proposed and fabricated based on the scheme proposed by Shiffman, which uses a coupled line with far ends connected together and a uniform transmission line to give a differential phase shift. Based on the unique dispersion property of the composite right/left-handed (CRLH) metamaterial structure, a new configuration is presented in this paper for fabricating the broadband differential phase shifter, which employs a novel CRLH metamaterial structure as one of the differential phase-shift arms, instead of the conventional coupled line. The new circuit can achieve a phase shift of 90° in an operational bandwidth as broad as one octave and its phase deviations are quite small. An original design of the novel broadband phase shifter is presented, in which the artificial CRLH structure was implemented by microstrip quasi-lumped elements. Both the simulated and measured results of the 90° broadband differential phase shifter are presented. 相似文献
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To realize equal power splitting at two arbitrary gigahertz-frequencies, this paper presents a new type of Wilkinson dual frequency power divider, consisting of three-section transmission lines and a series RLC （resistor, inductor and capacitor） circuit. By equating the [ABCD] matrix of the proposed circuit to that of the quarter-wave impedance transformer, coupled with even/odd mode analyses, the design equations of the proposed network are derived. For verification, two dual-frequency power dividers with dual-band operating frequencies at 0.6 GHz and 3.0 GHz, and 3.8 GHz and 10 GHz respectively are designed and simulated. Simulation results show that the dual-band ratio of the proposed power divider can be as large as 5. Comparisons of the simulation results at X-band and S-band with different power dividers indicate that the proposed dual-band power divider performs better under the scenario of the upper operating frequency extending to X-band. 相似文献
7.
INTRODUCTION Veselago (1968) theoretically analyzed the wave propagation in a left-handed (LH) material which has simultaneously a negative magnetic permeability and a negative electric permittivity. The electric field, the magnetic field, and the wave vector of an electro-magnetic wave propagating in such a material obey the left-hand rule (instead of the right-hand rule for usual materials). Such an LH material was first real-ized in 2001 in microwave region with an array of metallic … 相似文献
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An immune-tabu hybrid algorithm for thermal unit commitment of electric power systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper presents a new method based on an immune-tabu hybrid algorithm to solve the thermal unit commitment （TUC） problem in power plant optimization. The mathematical model of the TUC problem is established by analyzing the generating units in modem power plants. A novel immune-tabu hybrid algorithm is proposed to solve this complex problem. In the algorithm, the objective function of the TUC problem is considered as an antigen and the solutions are considered as antibodies, which are determined by the affinity computation. The code length of an antibody is shortened by encoding the continuous operating time, and the optimum searching speed is improved. Each feasible individual in the immune algorithm （IA） is used as the initial solution of the tabu search （TS） algorithm after certain generations of IA iteration. As examples, the proposed method has been applied to several thermal unit systems for a period of 24 h. The computation results demonstrate the good global optimum searching performance of the proposed immune-tabu hybrid algorithm. The presented algorithm can also be used to solve other optimization problems in fields such as the chemical industry and the power industry. 相似文献
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A switched-current sample-and-hold circuit with low charge injection was proposed. To obtain low noise and charge injection, the zero-voltage switching was used to remove the signal-dependent charge injection, and the signal-independent charge injection was reduced by removing the feed-through voltage from the input port of the memory transistor directly. This current sample-and-hold circuit was implemented using CMOS 180 nm 1.8 V technology. For a 0.8 MHz sinusoidal signal input, the simulated signal-to-noise and distortion ratio and total harmonic distortion were improved from 53.74 dB and -51.24 dB to 56.53 dB and -54.36 dB at the sampling rate of 20 MHz respectively, with accuracy of 9.01 bit and power consumption of 0.44 mW. 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel low-pass filter （LPF） with sharp rejection, wide stopband and compact size, which are realized by the defected ground structure （DGS） and the defected microstrip structure （DMS）. The equivalent circuit model is proposed and the circuit parameters are extracted by the circuit simulation software. The parameters measured are 3 dB cutoff frequency fc of 5.2 GHz, the insertion loss less than 0.5 dB from DC to 4.0 GHz and S21 less than -20 dB within the wide stopband from 6 GHz to 16 GHz. The results of the circuit optimization agree well with those of the full wave simulation and the measured ones, which validate the effectiveness of the equivalent circuit model. The size of the proposed LPF is decreased compared with normal LPF. This LPF can be applied in rectennas to eliminate high order harmonics. 相似文献
11.
一体化电子式电流电压互感器研究 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
A high-performance current and voltage measurement system has been developed in power system.The system is composed of two parts:one current measurement element and one voltage measurement element.A Rogowski coil and a capacitive voltage divider are used respectively for the line current and voltage measurements.Active electronic components are used to modulate signal,and power supply for these components is drawn from power line via an auxiliary current transformer,Measurement signal is transmitted y optical fibers,which is resistant to electromagnetic induction and noise,With careful design and the use of digital signal processing technology,the whole system can meet 0.5% accuracy for metering and provides large dynamic range coupled with good accuracy for protective relaying use. 相似文献
12.
We propose a novel kind of compound permanent magnet synchronous machine (CPMSM), which is applicable in low-speed and high-torque situations. We first explain the structure of the CPMSM. Based on theoretically deducing the calculation formulae of the CPMSM electromagnetic parameters, we analyze the operating characteristics of the CPMSM, and obtain the power-angle curves and working curves. The no-load magnetic field distribution and the cogging torque are analyzed by applying the finite element method of three-dimensional (3D) magnetic fields, to determine the no-load leakage coefficient and the wave0form of the cogging torque. Furthermore, the optimal parameters of the permanent magnet for reducing the cogging torque are determined. An important application target of the CPMSM is in direct-drive pumping units. We have installed and tested a directdrive pumping unit in an existing oil well. Test results show that the power consumption of the direct-drive pumping unit driven by CPMSM is 6 1. 1% of that of the beam-pumping unit, and that the floor space and weight are only 50% of those of a beam-pumping unit. The noise output does not exceed 58 dB in a range of 1 m around the machine when the machine is 1.5 m from the ground. 相似文献
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We propose a novel kind of compound permanent magnet synchronous machine （CPMSM）, which is applicable in low-speed and high-torque situations. We first explain the structure of the CPMSM. Based on theoretically deducing the calculation formulae of the CPMSM electromagnetic parameters, we analyze the operating characteristics of the CPMSM, and obtain the power-angle curves and working curves. The no-load magnetic field distribution and the cogging torque are analyzed by applying the finite element method of three-dimensional （3D） magnetic fields, to determine the no-load leakage coefficient and the waveform of the cogging torque. Furthermore, the optimal parameters of the permanent magnet for reducing the cogging torque are determined. An important application target of the CPMSM is in direct-drive pumping units. We have installed and tested a directdrive pumping unit in an existing oil well. Test results show that the power consUmption of the direct-drive pumping unit driven by CPMSM is 61.1% of that of the beam-pumping unit, and that the floor space and weight are only 50% of those of a beam-pumping unit. The noise output does not exceed 58 dB in a range of 1 m around the machine when the machine is 1.5 m from the ground. 相似文献
14.
在分析现有除法器运算原理的基础上,提出了一种除数是127×2^n的特殊除法器的全新除法运算,主要应用于排列密码学的信息加密运算领域。该除法器具有结构简单、使用元器件少、运算速度快等特点,实验结果表明：该除法器运算速度快于普通除法器。 相似文献
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在研究不恢复余数法的算法基础上,阐述以可控加/减法器（CAS）为基本组成单元的阵列除法器的构造原理,并给出一个完整的定点小数补码除法逻辑图,最后提出一种基于现场可编程门阵列（Field-Programmable Gate Array,简称FPGA）的除法器的硬件实现方法. 相似文献
16.
唐学锋 《湖州师范学院学报》2012,34(1):53-56
基于0.18μm CMOS工艺,采用共源共栅源极电感负反馈结构,设计了一个针对蓝牙接收机应用的2.4GHz低噪声放大器(LNA)电路.分析了电路的主要性能,包括阻抗匹配、噪声、增益与线性度等,并提出了相应的优化设计方法.仿真结果表明,该放大器具有良好的性能指标,在5.4mW功耗下功率增益为18.4dB,噪声系数为1.935dB,1dB压缩点为-14dBm. 相似文献
17.
INTRODUCTION Left-handed materials (LHMs), first investigated theoretically by Veselago (1968), have received sub- stantial attention in the scientific and engineering communities. The unique properties of these meta- materials are promising for a diversity of microwave applications, such as new types of beam steerers, modulators, filters, superlens (Pendry, 2000), cou- plers and antenna radoms (Smith et al., 2004). Re- cently, a transmission line (TL) approach has been successfully in… 相似文献
18.
A differential cross-coupled regulated cascode(RGC)transimpedance amplifier(TIA)is proposed. The theory of multi-stage common-source(CS) configuration as an auxiliary amplifier to enhance the bandwidth and output impedance of RGC topology is analyzed. Additionally, negative Miller capacitance and shunt active inductor compensation are exploited to further expand the bandwidth. The proposed RGC TIA is simulated based on UMC 0.18 μm standard CMOS process. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed TIA has a high transimpedance of 60.5 d B?, and a-3 d B bandwidth of 5.4 GHz is achieved for 0.5 p F input capacitance. The average equivalent input noise current spectral density is about 20 p A/Hz~(1/2) in the interested frequency, and the TIA consumes 20 m W DC power under 1.8 V supply voltage. The voltage swing is 460 m V pp, and the saturation input current is 500 μA. 相似文献
19.
介绍了一种应用于下一代移动通信系统的高性能宽带射频收发信机的实现.本射频收发信机工作在6～6.3GHz频段,信道带宽达到100MHz,工作在时分双工模式并支持IMT-advanced系统采用的多输入多输出(MIMO)技术.为了获得最佳的性能,采用了经典的超外差结构.详细介绍了系统关键部件如低噪声放大器、功率放大器以及本地振荡器的设计问题.测试结果表明,射频收发信机的最大线性输出功率大于23dBm,低噪声放大器的增益和噪声系数分别为大约24dB和小于1dB.此外,误差矢量幅度(EVM)的测试结果表明实现的射频收发信机的性能远超过LTE-advanced系统的要求.采用最大8×8的MIMO配置,本射频收发信机在现场试验中支持超过1Gbit/s的数据传输率. 相似文献
20.
Combining the modified Bethe small holes coupling theory with McDonald thickness theory and field averaging correction factor,
it is accurate to design the weak coupling waveguide directional coupler. While the coupling is tight, the decrease of the
field strength in the main waveguide caused by aperture should not be neglected. For a −6 dB directional coupler is described
in this article, the theoretical value of coupling is good agree to the simulation value, by simulated and optimized with
the professional software computer simulation technology (CST). In the designed waveband, the error of coupling between theoretical
value and simulating one is less than 0.25 dB. The error of coupling between simulation value and designed value is less than
0.5 dB. To improve the isolation, some spaces between two adjacent holes are turned from the traditional ? centre guided wavelength.
The performance of isolation has 5 dB improvement, and length of the coupling area is only 51.06 mm. 相似文献