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1.
1 一维无界空间的热传导初值问题设有一均匀无限长细杆,杆上无热源,杆的初始温度为φ(x),求t>0时杆上温度的分布规律。现导出其定解问题:热传导的起源是温度u(x,t)的不均匀。根据能量守恒定律和热传导定律,可导出没有热源的一维无界空间的热传导方程。  相似文献   

2.
基于一个假设的搜索问题,采用一种完全遍历算法,通过路径规划寻求若干条连接起始点到终点的运动轨迹,即最优或次优有效路径,并通过把要搜索的区域环境分解成为路径带,然后建立全局最优路径规划模型,力求在这个分块区域环境中寻找一种搜索时间最短的最优路径。  相似文献   

3.
针对传统路径规划算法在求解静态已知环境下的最优或次优路径时存在转折次数过多、路径复杂等问题,提出一种基于极值法的移动机器人静态路径规划算法。在对环境建模时,采用边界点集描述障碍物不可行区域的轮廓信息;在路径规划过程中,首先判断当前出发点到目的点之间是否有障碍物,然后利用极值法获得转折点,进而得到初步路径,同时为后续利用极值法获取新的转折点提供计算与判断依据。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。  相似文献   

4.
偏微分方程在图像去噪、重建等图像处理领域中都已经有了较多较好的应用,基于一种全新的图像放大方法,即基于偏微分方程的图像放大法,该方法主要是利用热传导原理,建立热传导过程的数学模型,实现图像放大的目的.提出了一种基于P.Perona和J.Malik方程的图像放大的算法.数值离散采用直观的有限差分格式,实验在Matlab环境下进行.实验结果表明该法在放大过程中保持了图像的特征,也说明了该算法实现图像放大的有效性.  相似文献   

5.
文章提出了运输问题内点算法的基本理论和一般步骤,该算法从运输问题可行域的内部出发,沿着中心路径的方向,通过反复迭代寻找运输问题的近似最优解.  相似文献   

6.
求两点沿自由曲面最短路径的关键是正确选择两点间沿曲面的路径.粒子群优化算法(PSO)是一种全局性的概率搜索算法,它在整个问题空间实施搜索,可以得到问题的全局最优解.将粒子群优化算法的思想引入到路径寻优中,采用圆弧逼近法进行初始逼近,提出了解决自由曲面最短路径的随机搜索算法.最后给出了数值实例,结果表明该算法具有容易实现、运算量小等特点.  相似文献   

7.
文中研究了在具有障碍物的环境中,寻找一条从起始点到目标点位置最优的避障路径.利用Floyed算法的思想,简化模型,由局部到整体,建立最优化模型进行求解,合理有效的得出在最短路径长度下及最短行进时间下的最优避障路径.  相似文献   

8.
针对城市交通网络路径选择过程中路径属性权重确定方法不合理的问题,考虑属性的主观权重不能更好地反映路径的客观信息并承载了较多的主观随意性、客观权重则对驾驶员的主观偏好兼顾不够等因素,提出了一种基于组合权重决策的最优路径选择算法。基于信息熵理论、路径的旅行时间和费用等属性对路径进行评价,属性的权重用主观权重和客观权重相结合的方法确定,根据计算得到的各路径的综合属性值,对可能的路径方案进行排序,从而得到最优路径。利用算例说明了本文最优路径选择算法的正确性和合理性。算法兼顾了专家的知识和出行者的主观偏好,同时有效地利用了路径的客观信息,得到的最优路径更合理。  相似文献   

9.
讨论网络中结点间路径的问题是图论中的基本问题之一 ,而求其中任两结点间的最短路径已有一些方法 ,也可采用延长算法 ,即求出两点间的所有路径 ,算出其路径权值 ,从而求得最短路径。最短路径在实际中有着广泛的应用。在实际中有一些求最优的问题 ,可化为网络中最短路径问题 ,从而得到最优的第一方案。本文提出将任两结点间的不同路径按其权值分成不同阶短路径的概念 ,并基于 Dijkstra算法和路径延长算法 ,给出根据给定的阶值 λ,求相应的 λ阶短路径 Z算法 ,可同时获得最优的第一方案、第二方案、…、第 λ方案。算法简单 ,便于手算 ,并易于计算机处理  相似文献   

10.
提出了一种无线传感器网络中基于蚁群算法的单向链路路由算法,该算法采用单向链路和双向链路相结合的方法,寻找源节点到目的节点的最优路径。仿真结果表明,该算法能够选择参数性能好的路径,最优路径上的总时延远远小于只支持双向链路的传统蚁群算法,而且最优路径的收敛速度明显加快,由此节省了无线传感器网络中的能耗。  相似文献   

11.
焊条电弧焊焊接时由于热源在移动,母材金属各点经历着热循环的历程,这种历程不仅会使焊接母材的组织和性能产生不均匀变化,同时还会使焊接区域产生扭转、残余应力和变形。为了提高焊接的质量,简化焊条电弧焊焊接的实验过程,运用Simufact-Welding软件对Q345钢进行T形焊接仿真,对比分析焊件不完全约束和完全约束两种方法下在焊条电弧焊焊接过程中熔合线处的加热速度、加热最高温度、高温持续时间和t8/5时间。结果表明:该仿真过程中,其它参数相同的情况下,不同的焊件装夹方法得到不同结果的热循环参数,不完全约束下的加热速度比完全约束方法下的加热速度快且平稳,加热最高温度高,高温持续时间平稳,不预热t8/5时间长。  相似文献   

12.
沥青路面微波现场热再生传热模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了获得沥青路面微波热再生过程的温度分布规律,根据非稳态导热理论建立了加热区域内的二维传热模型,将加热区域外沥青料简化成4个半无限大固体分别建立了一维传热模型.通过加热水负载实验求解了加热沥青料的辐射电场强度.理论推导出了传热边界条件数学模型,并提出了采用实验数据拟合反求边界条件的方法.通过加热实验测出了沥青混合料的温度并拟合出温度场分布,利用Matlab中的偏微分工具箱对传热模型仿真求解,求得的温度场分布和实验结果相当吻合.研究结果证实了该传热模型具有较高的精度,可以直接计算沥青路面热再生过程中的温度分布.  相似文献   

13.
对利用人工神经网络方法来预测电站锅炉在未知的燃烧或运行工况下烟气中汞组分进行了可行性评估.基于已掌握的三个电站锅炉现场测试的汞排放数据库,建立了一个三层误差反向传播神经网络模型用以对烟囱处汞排放的组分进行预测.全部预测过程包括:数据的采集整理、构建人工神经网络模型、训练过程和误差评估4部分.总共选取了59个煤样、灰样以及电站运行工况参数作为输入变量,利用部分实际汞排放测试数据来指导训练过程,其余的实测数据用来校验网络预测模型的准确性.结果表明,模型获得的预测精度对单质汞元素的均方根误差为0.8μg/Nm3,对全汞的均方根误差为0.9μg/Nm3.这样的误差在当考虑到现场采用半连续释放测量(SCEM)方法,由湿法测试模块所产生的峰值误差时是完全可以接受的.  相似文献   

14.
韩静 《太原大学学报》2011,12(3):136-137
通过对太原市集中供热状况的调查,提出使用集中供热一次热水作为溴化锂吸收式制冷的热源,可以提高供热管网的使用率,缓解国内用电紧张的局面。针对我国集中供热一次热源温度在120℃-150℃范围之内,提出在双效并联循环中设增压装置的办法,扩大双效循环对热源温度的适用范围。  相似文献   

15.
Inverse heat conduction method (IHCM) is one of the most effective approaches to obtaining the boiling heat transfer coefficient from measured results. This paper focuses on its application in cryogenic boiling heat transfer. Experiments were conducted on the heat transfer of a stainless steel block in a liquid nitrogen bath, with the assumption of a 1D conduction condition to realize fast acquisition of the temperature of the test points inside the block. With the inverse-heat conduction theory and the explicit finite difference model, a solving program was developed to calculate the heat flux and the boiling heat transfer coefficient of a stainless steel block in liquid nitrogen bath based on the temperature acquisition data. Considering the oscillating data and some unsmooth transition points in the inverse-heat-conduction calculation result of the heat-transfer coefficient, a two-step data-fitting procedure was proposed to obtain the expression for the boiling heat transfer coefficients. The coefficient was then verified for accuracy by a comparison between the simulation results using this expression and the verifying experimental results of a stainless steel block. The maximum error with a revised segment fitting is around 6%, which verifies the feasibility of using IHCM to measure the boiling heat transfer coefficient in liquid nitrogen bath.  相似文献   

16.
《家用空气源热泵辅助型太阳能热水系统技术条件》中对整机综合制热性能系数(COP)试验的平均环境温度和全天太阳能辐照量给出了一定变化范围,为研究这一变化对整机综合COP的影响,将整机的性能试验分两个阶段进行,其中太阳能热水系统加热段在户外进行,空气源热泵加热段在环境温度可控的环境试验室进行。试验表明在标准规定的变化范围内,平均环境温度的变化及全天辐照量的变化对空气源热泵辅助太阳能热水系统整机综合COP有较大影响.其中因平均环境温度的变化及全天辐照量的变化对太阳能热水系统性能影响而引起整机综合COP的变化较小.而因平均环境温度的变化对空气源热泵性能的影响而引起整机综合COP的变化最大可达40%左右。据此对该标准的试验方法、试验条件提出了修改建议。  相似文献   

17.
In the beach well intake system, heat is transferred from soil to fluid when seawater is filtered through the aquifer, providing higher temperature source water to the seawater source heat pump (SWHP) system in winter. A 3-D coupled seepage and heat transfer model for studying beach well intake system is established by adopting the computer code FLUENT. Numerical results of this model are compared with the experimental results under the same conditions. Based on the experiment-verified coupled model, numerical simulation of the supply water temperature is studied over a heating season. Results show that the minimum temperature of supply water is 275.2 K when this intake system continuously provides seawater with flow rate of 35 m3/h to SWHP. Results also indicate that the supply water temperature is higher than seawater, and that the minimum temperature of supply water lags behind seawater, ensuring effective and reliable operation of SWHP.  相似文献   

18.
通过对低碳铝镇静钢DC01进行快速加热和快速冷却工艺试验,研究了在快速热处理条件下加热速度、退火温度和时间、时效温度和时间对DC01性能的影响,同时,经与普通生产工艺的DC01性能对比,得到了快速热处理工艺对DC01性能的影响规律。  相似文献   

19.
This paper presents the heating performance and energy distribution of a system with the combination of ground-source heat pump and solar collector or a solar-assisted ground-source heat pump system (SAGSHPS) by calculation and experiment.The results show that the average absolute error is less than 0.6 ℃ and the relative error is less than 5% under the pulse load when the analytical solution to the 2-D solid cylindrical source model is used for the SAGSHPS.The coefficient of performance (COP) of the SAGSHPS is 2.95-4.70.The average fluid temperature in the borehole heat exchanger can increase by 3 ℃ with the assistance of solar collector,which will improve the COP of the heat pump by approximately 10% from the experimental data.The energy contributions to the total heating load of soil,electricity and solar are 56.30%,36.87% and 6.83%,respectively.  相似文献   

20.
Experiments of saturated water flow and heat transfer were conducted for a meter-scale model of regularly fractured granite. The fractured rock model (height 1502.5 mm, width 904 mm, and thickness 300 mm), embedded with two vertical and two horizontal fractures of pre-set apertures, was constructed using 18 pieces of intact granite. The granite was taken from a site currently being investigated for a high-level nuclear waste repository in China. The experiments involved different heat source temperatures and vertical water fluxes in the embedded fractures either open or filled with sand. A finite difference scheme and computer code for calculation of water flow and heat transfer in regularly fractured rocks was developed, verified against both the experimental data and calculations from the TOUGH2 code, and employed for parametric sensitivity analyses. The experiments revealed that, among other things, the temperature distribution was influenced by water flow in the fractures, especially the water flow in the vertical fracture adjacent to the heat source, and that the heat conduction between the neighboring rock blocks in the model with sand-filled fractures was enhanced by the sand, with larger range of influence of the heat source and longer time for approaching asymptotic steady-state than those of the model with open fractures. The temperatures from the experiments were in general slightly smaller than those from the numerical calculations, probably due to the fact that a certain amount of outward heat transfer at the model perimeter was unavoidable in the experiments. The parametric sensitivity analyses indicated that the temperature distribution was highly sensitive to water flow in the fractures, and the water temperature in the vertical fracture adjacent to the heat source was rather insensitive to water flow in other fractures.  相似文献   

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