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1.
采用贝姆性别量表(BSRI),对浙江省745名大学生的性别角色分化情况进行调查,结果:(1)大学生性别角色各类型的分布有显著性差异,双性化的比例为75.5%,显著高于未分化、男性化和女性化。(2)男生性别角色类型在专业上有显著差异,女生无显著差异。(3)男女生的性别角色差异随年龄的变化而显著变化,女生更加男性化,朝向双性化发展;男生继续向男性化发展。基于此,应开展面向大学生的双性化教育,大学生应接受抗压训练等教育。 相似文献
2.
本研究采用贝姆性别角色量表调查了三所高校大学生的性别角色类型,并考察了性别角色观。近10年来大学生与性别一致的男性特质和女性特质大幅减少,未分化性别角色大幅增加;不同性别的性别角色变化有所不同,女性向未分化和双性化转变,男性的男性化类型降低,向未分化严重偏移;男女大学生的性别角色观以传统性别观念为基础,逐渐趋向双性化;不同性别大学生的性别角色观存在很大差异,女生期待的理想男性和女性双性化趋向突出,而男生期待的理想男性和理想女性更偏重传统的男性特质和女性特质。 相似文献
3.
周小娟 《新校园(当代教育研究)》2010,(3)
了解师范生的性别角色类捌和职业兴趣特点以及性别角色类型对职业兴趣的影响,采用性别角色量表和职业兴趣测验法对150名被试考进行施测.研究结果显示:(1)性别角色类型依次是:双性化、女性化、未分化和男性化;(2)职业兴趣类型依次为:社会型、艺术型、研究型、企业型、常规型和现实型;(3)不同性别类型对大学生的职业兴趣取向影响没有显著差异.学校应该对大学生进行人文教育.不断地改变其性度取向,促进双性化的进一步发展. 相似文献
4.
对福建省民办高校大学生的性别角色与社会适应水平的关系进行研究,结果发现不同的性别角色导致大学生的社会适应能力表现出显著差异。在四种性别角色类型中,男性化和双性化的社会适应能力比女性化和未分化更高,而社会适应能力最好的性别角色是男性化,其次为双性化,未分化的社会适应能力一般,而女性化的社会适应能力最差。这一结果和前期大部分研究支持双性化是理想型性别角色的观点稍有不同。福建省三所民办高校大学生中普遍表现出社会适应性一般。 相似文献
5.
对福建省民办高校大学生的性别角色与社会适应水平的关系进行研究,结果发现不同的性别角色导致大学生的社会适应能力表现出显著差异。在四种性别角色类型中,男性化和双性化的社会适应能力比女性化和未分化更高,而社会适应能力最好的性别角色是男性化,其次为双性化,未分化的社会适应能力一般,而女性化的社会适应能力最差。这一结果和前期大部分研究支持双性化是理想型性别角色的观点稍有不同。福建省三所民办高校大学生中普遍表现出社会适应性一般。 相似文献
6.
皇甫柏会 《湖北第二师范学院学报》2012,(12):90-92
为探讨一般两性交往质量与性别角色的关系,从Bem提出的性别角色模式出发,利用钱铭怡主持编制的大学生性别角色量表（CSRI）和自编的大学生一般两性交往质量量表对在校大学生进行测试。结果显示．自编的一般两性交往质量量表具有较高的信效度;各性别角色类型在一般两性交往各维度上均存在显著差异,男性化被试在一般两性交往各维度上都显著高于女性化和未分化;男性化、女性化、未分化均与一般两性交往存在显著的相关;其中,男性化和双性化化对一般两性交往都有显著的预测作用。 相似文献
7.
丁浙英 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2009,12(3):32-35
文章通过对湖北职业技术学院325名学生进行性别角色调查,发现女生在未分化、男性化、女性化、双性化四个维度上的分布差异显著,并发现护理专业男生与女生在性别角色量表各维度上的得分没有显著差异,而其他专业的男生与女生在女性负性量表上得分差异显著。 相似文献
8.
刘电芝 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009,(6):1-4
性别角色是后天形成的社会性别,不仅影响到个体的成长,也关系到民族人格特征和素质的发展。近十年来我国青少年性别角色发生了严重偏移,与性别一致的传统类型男性化和女性化大量减少,而男性正性特质和女性正性特质都弱的未分化类型则急剧增加。男性正性特质和女性正性特质都高的双性化是我国性别角色的理想类型,男性化特质则在双性化特质中起主导作用。在针对偏移现状及原因分析基础上,提出了针对性的引领对策：（1）在性别角色的认识和宣传上需大力纠偏;（2）大力进行未分化的预防教育和干预教育;（3）全面开展理想化类别的双性化特质塑造教育;（4）加强体育活动,增强男性特质。 相似文献
9.
以赣南师范学院、武汉科技大学、太原科技大学的466名大学生为被试对象,采用新编大学生性别角色量表和大学生职业成熟度量表进行问卷调查,结果发现：大学生性别角色类型分布双性化占34．9％：未分化占32．0％;女性化占17．3％;男性化占15．9％;大学生男性特质与职业成熟度呈显著相关．女性特质与职业成熟度之间也存在显著相关;不同性别角色类型在职业成熟度上的得分存在显著差异,未分化个体的职业成熟度显著低于其他三种性别角色类型,其他类型两两之间无显著差异。 相似文献
10.
为了解本科大学生性别特质分布的特点,为大学生的心理健康教育提供科学依据,实验采用性别角色量表,对来自不同地区的400名大学理科和文科的一至三年级学生的性别特质分布进行问卷测试.结果表明,男性化、女性化、双性化和未分化4种性别特质类型,其大致比例为1:5:23:1.不同性别在性别特质上存在显著差异,而不同分科以及不同地区在性别特质方面没有差异.因此,学校应该对大学生进行人文教育不断地改变其性度取向,改善其心理品质,促进双性化的进一步发展. 相似文献
11.
Understanding differences in perceptions of self‐concept and social support among special populations of gifted learners is critical to planning appropriate services for them. The present study investigated these differences among intellectually gifted students of junior high age who were participating in full time intensive programs for the gifted. Specifically, differences as a function of gender, ethnicity, and socio‐economic class were examined. Findings indicated some differences based on ethnicity and gender, but most differences were observed between lower and higher socio‐economic groups, particularly in the areas of social support and social and behavioral self‐concept. Implications from the study would suggest attention to these dimensions in program planning. 相似文献
12.
Developmental Changes in Achievement Evaluation: Motivational Implications of Self-Other Differences 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
In order to explore the development of self-evaluative biases, children at 3 age levels (5–6, 7–8, 9–10) evaluated themselves or another child when given social or temporal comparison feedback. Evaluative biases were indicated by higher evaluations for the self than another, especially after failure. Children at different ages were not differentially responsive to temporal vs. social comparison information. However, evaluative bias in response to the type of evaluation differed by age; there was greater bias for general ability evaluations by older children and greater bias for specific performance evaluations by younger children. Alternative explanations for these self-other differences were minimized, as differences in visual orientation were held constant and differences in knowledge of effort were controlled statistically. Other aspects of the design as well as sex differences support a motivational interpretation of these biases. How these biases are manifested is related to children's level of understanding and concerns at different ages. 相似文献
13.
This study explored a theory for motivation which included aspects of both attribution theory and goal theory. Motivational
variables included beliefs about intelligence (entity or incremental), goal orientation (mastery/learning, performance-approach,
performance-avoidance) and avoidant behaviours. Grades 4 and 5 students from a large, metropolitan school district were surveyed
regarding these motivational variables across the academic domains of reading and mathematics. The relationships among these
motivational variables were explored, as well as differences across domains. A diverse sample allowed differences across ethnic
groups and socioeconomic status to be studied. Results indicate that children could have a generalised notion of motivation
that becomes differentiated when students are asked to reflect on these variables within specified domains. The existence
of few differences across ethnic and socioeconomic groups suggest that instructional style could be a more powerful influence
than either of these variables. 相似文献
14.
The relation between third graders' after-school care and social, academic, and emotional functioning 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Outcome differences associated with types of after-school care were explored among 150 white, predominantly middle-class third graders from a suburban school system. Children returned home to their mothers, attended day-care centers, stayed with sitters, or returned home alone or with siblings. No differences were found between latchkey and mother-care children in terms of their classroom sociometric nominations, academic grades, standardized test scores, conduct grades, self-reports of self-competence, or parent and teacher ratings of the children. Significant differences were found for children who attended day-care centers after school. These children received more negative peer nominations, made lower academic grades, and had lower standardized test scores than either mother-care or latchkey children. The children who stayed with sitters after school received more negative peer nominations than the latchkey and mother-care children but, in other areas, resembled these groups. These outcome differences were apparent in both divorced and intact families. Factors contributing to these differences are examined. 相似文献
15.
中西高校校训的价值取向对比研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对搜集到的中西方各一百多则高校校训,依据周仪、徐志红提出的文化价值系统的六个方面进行整理分类。然后详细地从人生价值观、道德价值观、知识价值观、经济价值观、自然价值现五个方面对比分析校训所体现出来的价值取向存在的差异,并探讨产生这些差异的原因。 相似文献
16.
Women, on average, outnumber men and are more successful in higher education. A literature overview showed that these differences
may be explained by gender differences in learner characteristics, by external factors and by institutional factors. This
study aims to explain gender differences in higher education in more detail by focusing on one of the recent research findings
in this area: the role of the numerical representation of men and women in course programs. What are gender differences in
study success in male and female-dominated course programs, and what are gender differences in reasons for leaving these programs?
The research questions were answered by analyzing Dutch census data and conducting a survey on students that have left college.
Results showed that gender differences in retention scores and reasons for leaving were indeed related to the numerical representation
of women and men in course programs. Leaving female-dominated programs seemed to be a different matter from leaving male-dominated
programs. 相似文献
17.
This exploratory study investigated the role and importance of peers in providing personal and academic support for Year 11
female students, enrolled in physics and biology. While these areas of support had been identified in earlier research by
Holland and Eisenhart (1981), this study attempted to investigate further their importance within an Australian context. Questionnaires,
completed by one hundred female students, were analysed using Principal Components Analysis and MANOVA. The statistical analysis
found no significant differences between the six relevant factors and science subjects, however, significant differences emerged
in relation to schools and particular factors. Subsequently, six interviews were conducted with selected students to elaborate
upon the statistical differences that emerged from these results. The interviews corroborated the findings of the quantitative
analysis and provided explanations for these differences. Overall, the results of this study suggest that while the supportive
role provided by peers is similar regardless of the science subject undertaken by a female student this role varies between
schools. 相似文献
18.
The present study investigated the relationship between the reading comprehension and information processing strategies of relatively fluent oral readers of Oriya orthography. The study was necessary, because Oriya orthography has some significant differences from English orthography and these differences could bear implications for the reading strategies and processes. Hence, it was envisaged that findings in the field of reading research using English orthography may not hold good for the readers of Oriya orthography. One hundred students of grade V were taken as subjects in the present study. Reading comprehension tasks simultaneous and successive information processing tasks and a nonverbal measure of intelligence were administered to all the subjects. Results show that good comprehenders were relatively more intelligent than the poor comprehenders. So far as their performance on simultaneous and successive information processing strategies were concerned good cornprehenders were better off on both types of coding tasks and these differences were found to be statistically significant even after the effect of intelligence was partialled out. However, no differential proficiency on either of these coding strategies was observed neither for the good nor for the poor comprehender group. 相似文献
19.
Mathematics classrooms in Japan, Taiwan, and the United States 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Observations were conducted in Chinese, Japanese, and American classrooms during mathematics classes. Activities in 20 representative classrooms were observed in each of 2 grades (1 and 5) and in each country. Some observations focused on individual children and others on the teachers. Large cross-cultural differences were found in many variables related to classroom structure and management. These differences paralleled differences in achievement in mathematics among the 3 countries. A number of these variables also were significantly related to average level of mathematics achievement within the American classrooms. 相似文献
20.
采用整群抽样法,利用中式职业倦怠量表（CMBI）对270名大学英语教师的职业倦怠状况及影响因素进行初步调查研究。结果发现：大学英语教师职业倦怠水平达轻中度,检出率为75.4%;性别、婚姻状况在个人成就感降低维度上有显著性差异;学历、教龄在耗竭维度上有显著性差异;职称、学校类型在职业倦怠三个维度上均产生差异,但并不显著。 相似文献