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1.
Henry Small 《Information processing & management》1981,17(1):39-50
A co-citation cluster analysis of a three year (1975–1977) cumulation of the Social Sciences Citation Index is described, and clusters of information science documents contained in this data-base are identified using a journal subset concentration measure. The internal structure of the information science clusters is analyzed in terms of co-citations among clusters, and external linkages to fields outside information science are explored. It is shown that clusters identified by the journal concentration method also cohere in a natural way through cluster co-citation. Conclusions are drawn regarding the relationship of information science to the social sciences, and suggestions are made on how these data might be used in planning an agenda for research in the field. 相似文献
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In 2019, the International Journal of Information Management (IJIM) celebrated its 40th year of publication. This study commemorates this event by presenting a retrospect of the journal. Using a range of bibliometric tools, we find that the journal has grown impressively in terms of publication and citation. The contributions come from all over the world, but the majority are from Europe and the United States. The journal has mostly published empirical articles, with its authors dominantly using quantitative methodology. Further, the culture of collaboration has increased among authors over the years. The journal publishes on a number of including managing information systems, information technologies and their application in business, technology acceptance among consumers, using information systems for decision making, social perspectives on knowledge management, and information research from the social science perspective. Regression analysis reveals that article attributes such as article order, methodology, presence of authors from Europe, number of references, number of keywords, and abstract length have a significant association with the citations. Finally, we find that conceptual and review articles have a positive association with citations. 相似文献
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比较社会科学和自然科学在研究对象、研究方法、科学基础与“认识旨趣”、理论特征、理论与实践的关系等5个方面的差异。认为研究对象上的差异处于核心地位。现代社会科学的科学性建立在社会分工的基础上。相对于自然科学而言,社会科学理论很少有“范式”和创造性,但它仍然对社会具有重要的建构作用。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2023,52(8):104829
Systematic evaluations of publicly funded research sometimes use bibliometrics alone or bibliometric-informed peer review, but it is not known whether bibliometrics introduce biases when supporting or replacing peer review. This article assesses this by comparing three alternative mechanisms for scoring 73,612 UK Research Excellence Framework (REF) journal articles from all 34 field-based Units of Assessment (UoAs) 2014–17: REF peer review scores, field normalised citations, and journal average field normalised citation impact. The results suggest that in almost all academic fields, bibliometric scoring can disadvantage departments publishing high quality research, as judged by peer review, with the main exception of article citation rates in chemistry. Thus, introducing journal or article level citation information into peer review exercises may have a regression to the mean effect. Bibliometric scoring slightly advantaged women compared to men, but this varied between UoAs and was most evident in the physical sciences, engineering, and social sciences. In contrast, interdisciplinary research gained from bibliometric scoring in about half of the UoAs, but relatively substantially in two. In conclusion, out of the three potential sources of bibliometric bias examined, the most serious seems to be the tendency for bibliometric scores to work against high quality departments, assuming that the peer review scores are correct. This is almost a paradox: although high quality departments tend to get the highest bibliometric scores, bibliometrics conceal the full extent of departmental quality advantages, as judged by peer review. This should be considered when using bibliometrics or bibliometric informed peer review. 相似文献
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The paper presents bibliometric analysis of scientific collaboration of new 10 countries EU in the field of social sciences. Material for this analysis was drawn from DB SSCI. The states as wholes are considered here as participants of collaboration. The results are mapped in a chart of counter to country links. 相似文献
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The greatest number of open access journals (OAJs) is found in the sciences and their influence is growing. However, there are only a few studies on the acceptance and thereby integration of these OAJs in the scholarly communication system. Even fewer studies provide insight into the differences across disciplines. This study is an analysis of the citing behaviour in journals within three science fields: biology, mathematics, and pharmacy and pharmacology. It is a statistical analysis of OAJs as well as non-OAJs including both the citing and cited side of the journal to journal citations. The multivariate linear regression reveals many similarities in citing behaviour across fields and media. But it also points to great differences in the integration of OAJs. The integration of OAJs in the scholarly communication system varies considerably across fields. The implications for bibliometric research are discussed. 相似文献
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中国科学院心理研究所战略发展研究小组 《中国科学院院刊》2001,16(6):418-421
行为科学是指用科学的研究方法 ,探索在自然和社会环境中人的行为的科学。半个世纪以来 ,世界各国成立了许多有关行为科学的研究机构 ,对不同领域的问题开展了大量研究。当前的信息化和经济全球化 ,向行为科学研究提出两个重要的前沿问题 ,即信息化条件下个体与组织的行为适应、经济全球化带来的文化冲突与融合。美国已正式宣布 2 0 0 0— 2 0 10年为“行为的 10年” ,我国也应加强行为科学的研究。最后展望了 2 1世纪行为科学的发展趋势 相似文献
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This paper deals with information needs, seeking, searching, and uses within scholarly communities by introducing theory from the field of science and technology studies. In particular it contributes to the domain-analytic approach in information science by showing that Whitley’s theory of ‘mutual dependence’ and ‘task uncertainty’ can be used as an explanatory framework in understanding similarity and difference in information practices across intellectual fields. Based on qualitative case studies of three specialist scholarly communities across the physical sciences, applied sciences, social sciences and arts and humanities, this paper extends Whitley’s theory into the realm of information communication technologies. The paper adopts a holistic approach to information practices by recognising the interrelationship between the traditions of informal and formal scientific communication and how it shapes digital outcomes across intellectual fields. The findings show that communities inhabiting fields with a high degree of ‘mutual dependence’ coupled with a low degree of ‘task uncertainty’ are adept at coordinating and controlling channels of communication and will readily co-produce field-based digital information resources, whereas communities that inhabit fields characterised by the opposite cultural configuration, a low degree of ‘mutual dependence’ coupled with a high degree of ‘task uncertainty’, are less successful in commanding control over channels of communication and are less concerned with co-producing field-based digital resources and integrating them into their epistemic and social structures. These findings have implications for the culturally sensitive development and provision of academic digital resources such as digital libraries and web-based subject portals. 相似文献
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“重理轻文”是长期以来积攒的科研弊病，那么从科研技术效率的角度来看是否如此呢？本文以2009-2014年中国大陆31个省高校科研活动为研究对象，采用随机前沿分析方法对中国大陆高校理工农医类与人文社科类科研技术效率进行测算与比较分析。研究发现：理工农医类的科研技术效率要明显高于人文社科类，且差距随着时间的推移而不断扩大；初始拥有较多科研资源的东部地区理工农医类与人文社科类的科研技术效率均较高，但后期被中西部地区赶超；不同省市的科研技术效率差异较大，少数省市依然存在“重理轻文”科研观念。因此，合理配置不同地域科研资源，实现不同学科的均衡发展，是今后一段时期内科研领域的工作重点。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]全新的社会情境、信息场景与技术环境成为再次推动情报学学科变革的力量。从困惑中发展，在创新中前行，是情报学学科演进的现实需要与时代使命，也亟待对情报学学科前沿的探索并以此指引情报理论与实践的方向。[方法/过程]通过一种改进的样本期刊选择方法，遴选10种国际优秀综合性情报学核心期刊，共获得2 196篇2016-2018年期间样本期刊所发表的研究文献，以标准化年均被引频次为指标选取得到201篇高被引文献，进而通过以文献计量学与质化分析为基础的方法探寻情报学研究的前沿领域。[结果/结论]从研究话题、研究情境、研究方法3个方面对情报学前沿研究领域进行总结与讨论，为新时期我国情报学研究提供一定的指引性参考。 相似文献
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The research core of the knowledge management literature 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Danny P. WallaceAuthor Vitae Connie Van FleetAuthor VitaeLacey J. DownsAuthor Vitae 《International Journal of Information Management》2011,31(1):14-20
A bibliometric analysis and a content analysis were conducted to explore the nature of the knowledge management literature. For the bibliometric analysis, three levels of Bradford analysis were used to examine the shape of the knowledge management literature based on 21,596 references from 2771 source publications. Each of the three analyses conformed to the typical curve of the Bradford distribution. For the content analysis, the texts of 630 knowledge management articles were analyzed to address the question of what research methodologies are used in the knowledge management literature. It was found that 27.8 percent of knowledge management-related articles in knowledge management journals used no identifiable research method. Of the remaining 455 refereed articles, 60 percent employed mainstream social sciences research methodologies. The remaining 40 percent of the articles using an identifiable methodology were characterized by the use of “provisional methods” that appeared to substitute for more formally defined or scientifically based research methodologies. 相似文献
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Computer science is a relatively young discipline combining science, engineering, and mathematics. The main flavors of computer science research involve the theoretical development of conceptual models for the different aspects of computing and the more applicative building of software artifacts and assessment of their properties. In the computer science publication culture, conferences are an important vehicle to quickly move ideas, and journals often publish deeper versions of papers already presented at conferences. These peculiarities of the discipline make computer science an original research field within the sciences, and, therefore, the assessment of classical bibliometric laws is particularly important for this field. In this paper, we study the skewness of the distribution of citations to papers published in computer science publication venues (journals and conferences). We find that the skewness in the distribution of mean citedness of different venues combines with the asymmetry in citedness of articles in each venue, resulting in a highly asymmetric citation distribution with a power law tail. Furthermore, the skewness of conference publications is more pronounced than the asymmetry of journal papers. Finally, the impact of journal papers, as measured with bibliometric indicators, largely dominates that of proceeding papers. 相似文献
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本文利用Scopus数据库收录的1996-2015年科研论文数据分析中国科研产出的学科分布。通过回归分析和差异分析,着重研究中国科研产出学科分布的历史演化特征,并探讨其成因机制。研究发现,在科研产出的学科分布方面,中国与世界主要国家之间存在较大差异,学科间失衡严重。历史演化分析表明中国的科学分布逐渐与世界水平趋同,但尚未达到主流科技大国的均衡水平。本文从历史事件、国家发展战略需求、制度安排、文化因素等方面分析了上述特征的成因机制,特别强调路径依赖的主要作用,并探讨了相关的科技政策问题。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]利用科学叠加图进行跨学科的研究,可以非常直观地从全领域的宏观层面对学科之间的引用关系及跨学科现状进行研究。[方法/过程]基于CSSCI中23个学科对我国人文社科领域的科学叠加图的制作过程进行了探讨研究,具体包括我国人文社科领域基础图、科学叠加图的制作以及Rao-Stirling跨学科指数的计算。[结果/结论]对我国图情学和山东省6所高校CSSCI发文这两个实例进行了实证研究。结果表明,基于CSSCI构造的人文社科领域科学叠加图较好地展示了学科的引用情况,Rao-Stirling指数较好地显示了跨学科的水平,因此可以将其作为一种展示我国人文社科领域跨学科研究的可视化方法。 相似文献
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基于知识图谱的我国期刊评价研究评述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用新的文献可视化手段,对1998-2009年主题为期刊评价的CSSCI来源文献分析,分别绘制了作者、关键词、作者共被引、期刊共被引、文献共被引知识图谱。解读和评述了期刊评价领域的特点。h指数、CSSCI、web即年下载率等是热点话题;知识源主要集中在图书馆情报与文献学、新闻与传播学两类学科期刊;核心期刊、人文社会科学期刊、h指数等评价指标研究是期刊评价研究的三个主要知识领域。 相似文献
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图书情报学知识服务的知识图谱分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以CNKI数据库中源于知识服务的1 208篇文献为研究对象,运用传统文献计量方法,知识可视化方法以及关键词词频分析方法,利用CiteSpaceⅡ软件对我国图书情报学领域的知识服务进行分析,整理出来该领域研究机构、作者的以及期刊的分布,分析了近些年图情领域知识服务的研究热点。 相似文献
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Keith Pavitt has made pioneering contributions to the study of science, technology and innovation. This paper aims to examine some of them on the basis of a bibliometric analysis of Keith Pavitt's work and the impact that he has had. First the paper follows how Pavitt's publication profile develops over time. Then we trace his most cited works and explore the sets of references in his papers. Author and journal co-citation maps illustrate the intellectual environment associated with Pavitt and the central role Research Policy played in this context. An analysis of the most frequently cited authors in Research Policy and Scientometrics underlines Keith Pavitt's role as both a shaper of, and a bridge between, science and technology policy and bibliometric analysis. 相似文献