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1.
文章选用间隙铰的连续接触模型,利用刚性短杆替代运动副之间的间隙,并默认运动副之间始终保持接触,在ADAMS中建立了含连杆摇杆运动副间隙四杆机构的虚拟样机,并进行动力学仿真;仿真分析结果显示出运动副间隙对高速运动机构从动件的加速度影响很大,因此在高速机械设计中必须严格控制运动副间隙的大小;并通过对间隙杆受力大小和方向变化的分析,可以认为在曲柄运动的一个周期中,运动副之间可能产生一次或多次分离.  相似文献   

2.
对基于ADAMS的含间隙转动铰虚拟样机建模方法进行研究.利用无质量圆弧间的接触约束建立等效含间隙转动铰,采用Hertz弹性接触理论建立碰撞力模型,采用三次多项式近似的阶跃函数建立粘性阻尼模型,采用基于速度的阶跃函数建立摩擦力模型.通过一合多间隙转动铰曲柄摇杆机构的动力学仿真算例,分析不同连接处的含间隙转动铰元素之间的相对运动关系,并对三类常见运动副间隙模型的适用性进行了讨论.结果显示利用ADAMS进行动力学仿真是研究含多间隙转动铰机构的一种有效方法.  相似文献   

3.
用非线性弹簧阻尼器模型定义碰撞接触力,并结合平面约束和曲线接触副建立含间隙铰的等效约束模型,在ADAMS环境下建立含间隙铰曲柄滑块机构的虚拟样机.该样机的动力学仿真结果显示,机构运动速度越大,运动副元素发生分离-碰撞的情况越严重.  相似文献   

4.
为了更加精确、快速地设计曲柄摇杆机构,利用借助辅助圆设计曲柄摇杆机构的原理,通过对曲柄摇杆机构各杆件长度以及运动时所处的几个特殊的几何位置关系进行了数学计算和分析,得到了具有急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构获得最佳传动角的条件和一组设计计算公式;根据所给的具体条件,选择不同的计算公式,采用直接计算法或计算机辅助设计法,确定具有最佳传动角和急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构的机构布置以及各杆件的结构尺寸。  相似文献   

5.
为了模仿鸟类扑翼运动,提高扑翼机构两侧运动支链的运动对称性,进而为增强扑翼飞行器扑翼飞行的稳定性设计了一种空间斜曲柄摇杆扑翼机结构。本文通过构件几何关系建立了空间曲柄摇杆机构的运动学模型,在多体运动软件ADMAS中建立了扑翼机构仿真分析模型,对运动学模型分析进行了验证。应用udf方法对模型进行动力学分析,分析了扑翼在一个周期内的气动力特性以及速度。结论表明,设计的扑翼机的扑翼极限角度为30°,扑翼机构最大尺寸为88mm,达到扑翼机的微型、对称的要求。应用udf方法,动力学仿真在扑翼频率为4Hz,来流速度7m/s条件下进行。结合气动力以及运动学证明了空间斜曲柄摇杆设计提高运动的对称性,并有利于飞行的稳定性,进而提高了扑翼机整体的气动布局。  相似文献   

6.
本文介绍了一种集曲柄滑块机构、曲柄摇杆机构的运动学参数、动力学参数及速度波动为一体的测试装置。  相似文献   

7.
曲柄摇杆机构的急回特性对于鄂式破碎机等机构的工作有利,对于播种机等机构的工作则有害,经分析明确了曲柄摇杆机构无急回特性的充分必要条件和若干性质,为设计无急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构打下了理论基础。  相似文献   

8.
目前《机械基础》或《机械设计》等有关教材,大部分以曲柄摇杆机构为例分析平面连杆机构急回特性,并论证平行双曲柄机构,对。C曲柄滑块机构因0=OO,K=l,无急回林蛙的结论。这样易给读者造成曲柄摇杆机构一定存在急回特性的错觉。笔者查阅了许多资料和不同层次的教材,发现它们均对此缺乏认识或存在着误解。本文谈谈自己的看法和建议。一、无急国特性的曲柄摇杆机构的特例生产中大部分曲柄摇杆机构是利用其急回特性来缩短空载时间提高生产率的,但并不能因此就否定无急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构存在。试举一特例如下:如果曲柄摇杆机构取…  相似文献   

9.
介绍利用MATLAB开发机构运动分析和动画模拟系统的方法,并给出了曲柄摇杆机构运动分析和动画模拟系统设计实例.  相似文献   

10.
曲柄存在的条件两种证明方法的比较   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
铰接四杆机构根据连架杆是否为曲柄可分为三种类型:曲柄摇杆机构、双曲柄机构和双摇杆机构.连架杆什么条件下才有可能成为曲柄,目前有两种不同的方法来推导连架杆成为曲柄的条件,两种方法各有所长,下面就两种方法予以比较.  相似文献   

11.
机构间隙转动副冲击碰撞模型的混沌研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以钢球与钢套组成的体系为例,建立起钢球在钢套中运动的数学模型,编制了计算程序,得出了钢球与钢套之间的碰撞特性,说明了系统在一定条件下对初值极其敏感及存在混沌状态,为机构间隙转动副冲击碰撞模型的混沌研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

12.
We describe an investigation of the dynamic behavior of a hydraulically driven crane with a freely suspended payload during luffing and slewing motions. To simplify the task, the two movements are considered separately. Taking into account only one motion at a time, the crane is regarded as a three-link kinematic chain with revolute joints. The forward dynamics problem is solved for a crane with three rotational degrees of freedom, two of which describe the load swinging. In both the cases studied, the links are driven by a torque applied via a hydraulic drive, i.e., a linear actuator for the luffing case and a rack and pinion mechanism for the slewing motion. To compose the set of differential equations for the forward dynamics problem, a method based on a general Newton-Euler algorithm is used. From these simulations the time histories of various parameters, namely the swinging angles, hydraulic pressures, and joint forces, are determined. The results obtained via simulations are confirmed experimentally and a good agreement between the two outputs is observed. The results also show that a hydraulic drive system using fast opening flow direction control valves increases the load swing and imposes extensive inertial forces and problems of fatigue and reliability.  相似文献   

13.
钎焊间隙对镍基钎料接头强度的影响   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文系统研究了Ni82.5Cr7Si4.583Fe3成分的非晶态及晶态钎料在不同的钎焊规范下,真空钎焊1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢时,接头强度随钎焊间隙变化的特征及与钎缝组织的对应关系.结果表明,接头强度随钎焊间隙的变化存在平台值现象,平台对应的两个特征钎焊间隙分别称为最小可用钎焊间隙{Wmin)和最大可用钎焊间隙(Wmax);从保证填缝质量及成形来看.Wmin不应小于0.01mm;从避免钎缝中出现脆性化合物相及获得较高接头强度考虑.钎焊间隙选择不应大于Wmax;在两个特征钎焊间隙内.钎焊间隙变化对接头强度影响不大;钎焊温度或钎焊保温时间增加时.最大可用钎焊间隙也增大,而最小可用钎焊间隙基本保持不变.  相似文献   

14.
为实现装配式结构震损后能快速修复以恢复使用功能,提出一种带可恢复功能节点的装配式框架结构体系。利用ABAQUS 有限元软件对可恢复功能节点进行数值模拟,探讨可恢复功能节点的作用机理,并将可恢复功能节点布置到装配式框架结构中形成可恢复功能装配式框架结构,考察整体结构的受力机理,可更换耗能铰、装配式节点核心区与梁柱部件的失效演化规律。结果表明,节点的失效主要是由于可恢复功能节点在削弱钢板处的损伤累积引起的断裂导致?与现浇混凝土框架及节点加强型现浇混凝土框架相比,可恢复功能装配式框架的承载能力更高、延性更好,通过可更换耗能铰的塑性变形耗散能量大幅度提高了结构的耗能能力,且结构的损伤破坏集中在削弱钢板上,有效地避免了预制梁柱和节点核心区的损伤。震后通过更换损伤耗能元件即可恢复结构的使用功能,实现了损伤可控和震后功能可恢复的抗震设防理念,具有广泛的应用前景。  相似文献   

15.
In order to evaluate the seismic behavior of confined RC column-composite beam joints, five interior joints were tested under low cyclic reversed load. The weakening extent of flanges, the number of studs, and whether to reinforce weakened flanges were used as parameters in designing these five joints. Failure characteristics, hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, ductility, energy dissipation, strength degradation, and stiffness degradation were analyzed. The test results revealed that the steel beam flanges in the joints were equivalent to the tie rod. Weakened flanges resulted in poor seismic behavior; however, the seismic behavior could be improved by increasing studs and reinforcing weakened flanges. The joint steel plate hoops, equivalent to stirrups, did not yield when the maximum load was reached, but yielded when the failure load was reached for the joints with shear failure. Increasing stud-type joints and reinforcing flange-type joints ensured good seismic behavior and met project requirements. Based on the experimental results, the failure mechanism of the joints was discussed, and the shear capacity equations of the joints was presented.  相似文献   

16.
A type of hollow cylinder joints connected with H-shaped beams is proposed for spatial structures. Based on von Mises yield criterion and perfect elasto-plasticity model, a series of finite element models of the joints is established, in which the effect of geometric nonlinearity is taken into account. Then mechanical behavior and load-carrying capacity of the joints were investigated, which were subjected to axial load, in- and out-plane bending moments, and their combinations. The results show that the ultimate loads of the joints are determined by the maximum displacement. Furthermore, the case of one joint connected with multiple beams was discussed. Experiments on a set of typical full-scale joints were conducted to understand the structural behavior and the failure mechanism of joint, and also to validate the finite element models. Finally, the practical calculation method was established through finite elements analysis (FEA) results and numerical fitting. The results show that the joints are more ductile and materially economical than welded hollow spherical joints, and the practical calculation method can provide a reference for direct design and the revision of relevant design codes.  相似文献   

17.
18.
通过对3个不同轴压比水准的预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点试件的低周反复荷载加载试验,对试件的破坏形态、滞回曲线、延性、耗能能力等抗震性能进行初步研究,并判定轴压比对预应力混凝土扁梁框架内节点抗震性能的影响规律.试验结果表明,随着轴压比的增大,节点的抗震性能随之下降.  相似文献   

19.
新经济时代对传统的企业组织制度运行机制提出了挑战,传统的企业组织制度运行机制必须进行创新。我国传统的国有企业要正视传统、抓住机遇、勇于创新。  相似文献   

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