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一、词汇过关1.aid【用法】用作名词,意为“help,the act orresult of helping帮助”。例如:She came quickly to his aid.她急忙来帮他。【搭配】in aid of(to)用来帮助,起……作用aid还可表示“帮助者;有帮助的事物”。例如:An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。用作动词,意为“to help帮助;援助”。例如:I aided him with m oney.我资助了他。【辨析】aid表示在经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助,多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者,多用于团体。help指给人精神或物质上的帮助,强调受助者的需要,最常用,可代替其他同义词。assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助,所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。例如:W e help each other and learn from eachother.我们互相帮助,互相学习。W hen all assist,the job can be d... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.attend【用法】1)用作及物动词,意为“to bepresent at出席,参加”。例如:attend a meeting出席会议The teacher suggested that he should at-tend a technical school.老师建议他去上技校。2)用作不及物动词,意为“to listen to注意听;倾听”,此时常与介词to连用。例如:The boy didn’t attend to the teacher/to what the teacher was saying.这个男生没有注意听老师讲话。3)用作不及物动词,意为“to take care of照顾;护理;伺候”。例如:H e is attending to some very important custom ers.他正在接待一些重要顾客。【辨析】attend,join,join in,take part in attend是正式用语,一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等;join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,并成为其中一员;joinin通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.curiosity【用法】用作名词,意为“好奇;求知欲”。常构成搭配curiosity about sth.。例如:H is curiosity m ade him succeed.他的好奇心使他成功了。I’m full of curiosity about distanlands.我对遥远的国度充满了好奇。Tom stared at m e in curiosity.汤姆好奇地盯着我。curiosity还可用作可数名词,表示“新奇的事物;古玩;珍品”。例如:She was interested in curiosities.她对珍品感兴趣。【拓展】curiosity的形容词形式是curious,常构成搭配be curious about...“对……感到好奇”及be curious to do“极想……”。… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.couple【用法】用作名词,意为“(一)对;(一)双(two item s of the sam e kind;a pair)”,如:a couple of socks一双袜子couple还可表示“夫妻”,例如:M y brother and his wife are a happycouple.我弟弟和他的妻子是一对幸福的夫妻。在非正式用法中,couple还可表示“几个;三两个(a few;several)”。例如:I have a couple of things to do.我有几件事情要办。I w aited a couple of hours.我等了几个小时。2.intend【用法】用作及物动词,意为“想要,打算”,常构成句型:(1)intend to do sth.;(2)intend sb.to do sth.;(3)int… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.consist【用法】动词,常与of连用,意为“组成,构成,包括,由…组成”。例如:The U nited K ingdom consists of G reatBritain and N orthern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。H is job consists of helping old peoplewho live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。注意:consist of不用进行时态,其同义词为:be m ade up of或be com posed of。【搭配】consist in在于;consist with一致,符合The beauty of the plan consists in itssim plicity.这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。2.advantage【用法】用作名词,意为“sth.useful orhelpful利益,好处;优点”。例如:Living in a big city has m any advantagessuch as ... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.seed【用法】用作名词。意为“种子”。例如:W e planted seeds in the garden.我在花园里撒了种子。Part of the crop is saved for seed.一部分农作物作为种子被留下。seed还可表示“根源,起因”。例如:seeds of trouble灾难的根源The seeds of doubt had been planted.怀疑的种子已播下。用作动词,意为“播(种);脱……的籽”。例如:I’m seeding som e of m y land withcorn.我在自己的一些地里播下了玉米种子。She seeded the grapes.她去掉了葡萄的籽。2.technical【用法】用作形容词,意为“技术性的;工艺的;技能的”… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.benefit【用法】用作及物动词,意为“使受益、得益”。例如:The rain will benefit the crops.这场雨对庄稼会有好处的。也可用作不及物动词,同from连用,意为“受益于……”,“从……中获益”。例如:He will benefit from the new way of doing business.他将从这种新的经营方式中获益。也可用作名词,意为“利益、益处”。例如:I got a lot of benefit fromlearning a foreign language.我从学习外语中得到很多益处。【搭配】for the benefit of为了……的利益;be of benefit to...对……有益处。例如:The city library is for thebenefit of the public.市立图书馆是供大众用的。That experience was of great benefit tom e.那次经历对我很有益处。2.disadvantage【用法】用作名词,意为“不利,不利条件”。例如:H is poor eyesight wa... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.purchase【用法】用作动词,意为“to buy,to obtainin exchange for money or its equivalent购买,购置”。例如:We purchased a new car.我们买了一辆车。He sold the house he had purchased only two years ago.他卖掉了两年前才买的房子。purchase还可用作名词,意为“the act oran instance of buying;something bought购买;购置物”。例如:H e gave his son some money for the pur-chase of his books.他给儿子一些钱去买书。The new couple spent some money for thepurchase of the furniture necessary for theirnew house.这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。2.rem ain【用法】用作连系动词,意为“保持;仍然是”,后接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语。例如:Th... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.via【用法】用作介词,意为“by way of经过,途经”。例如:We flew to Athens via Paris and Rome.我们路经巴黎和罗马飞往雅典。via还可表示“by means of通过,凭借”。例如:I sent a message to Mary via her brother.我托玛丽的兄弟把信带给她。The news reached me via my aunt.这条消息通过姑妈传给我。2.persuade【用法】用作动词,意为“说服”。通常接不定式的复合结构,即persuade sb to do sth意为“说服某人干某事”。有时,可以只跟一个名词或代词,省略其后的不定式。例如:He persuaded her to go to school,eventhough she did not wantto.即使她不想上学,他还是说服她上。He strongly urgedm e to go abroad for fur-ther education,and finally he persuaded m e.他强烈主张我去国外进修,并最终说服了我。也可用persu... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.likely【用法】用作形容词,意为“可能的,看来要发生的”,通常作表语,后接不定式或that从句。例如:A re w e likely to arrive in tim e?我们有可能及时到达吗?They are likely to becom e angry w ithhim.他们可能会对他发怒。likely还可表示“prom ising有希望 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.m anner【用法】用作名词,意为“a way of doingsom ething or the way in which a thing is doneor happens做事的方法;事情发生的方式”。例如:W hy are you talking in such a strangem anner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?m anner还可表示“a w ay of acting;bearingor behavior态度;举止”。例如:H is m anner was slightly rude,but youm ustn’t m ind.他的态度有点粗鲁,但是你千万别介意。m anner的复数形式可表示“the sociallycorrect way of acting礼貌;礼节”。例如:It’s bad m anners to talk w ith a fullm… 相似文献
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1.via【用法】用作介词,意为“凭借;通过;经过;经由(by way of)”。例如:He flew to Washington via New York.他搭机经由纽约飞往华盛顿。The program was telecast live viasatellites.该节目由卫星电视实况转播。I sent a message to Mary via her sister.我通过玛丽的姐姐给她带去了口信。2.persuade【用法】用作动词,意为“说服;劝服”,常用搭配如下:persuade sb.(not)to do sth.;persuade sb.out of(doing)sth.和persuade sb.into(doing)sth.。例如:I have persuaded him to change hismind.我已经说服他改变了主意。Can you pers… 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.rem ind【用法】用作动词,意为“to cause torem em ber;put in m ind使想起;使记起;提醒”。例如:Please rem ind m e to leave her this note请提醒我留给她这张纸条。Please rem ind m e that I m ust call her upbefore nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。【搭配】rem ind sb of/about sb/sth使某人想起某人/某事;rem ind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事;rem ind sb that clause提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事。例如:R em ind m e to write to M other.提醒我给妈妈写信。This rem inds m e of her.这使我想起她。The film rem inded him of what he hadseen in China.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。2.em ergency【用法】用作名词,意为“a serious situationor occurrence that... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.career【用法】用作可数名词,意为“事业;职业;经历;生涯”。例如:H e had a very successful career.他的事业很成功。There are m any m ore careers open towom en now than50years ago.现在向妇女开放的工作比50年前更多了。career可作定语,表示“职业的;有事业心的”。例如:H e’s a career teacher;it’s the onlyjob he’s ever done.他是个职业教师,这是他做过的唯一的工作。a career youth有事业心的青年2.scene【用法】用作名词,意为“(故事或事情发生的)地方”。例如:This is the scene of the accidentwhich ha… 相似文献
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《中学英语之友(高三版)》2010,(2)
1.help,aid,assistance这一组词都表示帮助。help和aid都可用作名词。help是最常用的说法,指为达到某种目的所必须的援助。aid是比较正式的说法,在日常生活中不常用,主要指在危险和困难情况下需要的援助或资助。 相似文献
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1.researchresearch用作名词时,意为“调查,研究”。例如:After I had graduated I continued to de-vote myself to research.毕业后我继续致力于研究工作。He is doing research in ancient history.他在从事古代史的研究。What is the object of the research?这项研究的主题是什么?research的复数形式researches意为“研究工作”。例如:I have often thought of making researchesas Darwin did.我经常想要像达尔文一样做一些研究工作。【拓展】research用作动词时,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“研究”。例如:The scientist researched the cause of thedisease.这位科学家研究了这种疾病的原因。He is researching into old English poetry.他正在研究古代英语诗歌。2.w orryworry用作名词时,既可用作可数... 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.suggestion【用法】用作可数名词,意为“the act ofsuggesting建议,暗示”,常用搭配m ake/givesom e suggestions提建议。注意:建议的内容如以同位语从句、表语从句表达,这些从句要与suggest的宾语从句一样用虚拟语气形式,其基本构成为should 动词原形,should可省略。例如:H e m ade the suggestion that we(should)go by train.他建议我们坐火车去。M y suggestion is that we(should)send afew people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助其他小组。2.contain【用法】用作动词,意为“to have som ethinginside,or have som ething as a part包含;容纳”。例如:O ne thing that will stop them feeling badis the drug nicotine,which is contained incigarettes.有... 相似文献
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李建高 《语数外学习(初中版)》2007,(2S):45-48
1.help
help用作动词时，意为“帮助，援助”，常用于“help sb．（to）do sth．”或“help sb．with sth．”结构中。例如：[第一段] 相似文献
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一、词汇过关1.despite【用法】用作介词,意为“in spite of虽然,尽管”,后面接名词或代词。例如:D espite the bad w eather we enjoyed ourholiday.尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。D espite their high price,the dem and forthese cars is high.尽管这些车的售价不菲,但是人们对其需求量依然很大。2.adm ire【用法】用作动词,意为“to regard withpleasure,w onder,and approval.钦佩,惊讶,赞赏”。例如:I adm ire her for her bravery.我钦佩她的勇气。Everybody adm ires him for his fine senseof hum or.人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。W e all adm ired at his sudden success.对他的突然成功我们感到惊讶。3.experience【用法】作名词,意为“active participationin events or activities,le... 相似文献