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1.
管乐 《湖南科技学院学报》2006,27(12):130-132
CET-4于2005年6月进行了改革。其中阅读理解这种题型的变化最大，本文从四级新题型出发，介绍并分析了关于新四级中的阅读理解题型的解题方法和技巧，旨在帮助考生培养正确的阅读习惯和掌握阅读技巧，并指出了在大学英语阅读教学中教师应注意的几个问题。 相似文献
2.
Alexis Patterson Diego Roman Michelle Friend Jonathan Osborne Brian Donovan 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(3):291-307
Reading is fundamental to science and not an adjunct to its practice. In other words, understanding the meaning of the various forms of written discourse employed in the creation, discussion, and communication of scientific knowledge is inherent to how science works. The language used in science, however, sets up a barrier, that in order to be overcome requires all students to have a clear understanding of the features of the multimodal informational texts employed in science and the strategies they can use to decode the scientific concepts communicated in informational texts. We argue that all teachers of science must develop a functional understanding of reading comprehension as part of their professional knowledge and skill. After describing our rationale for including knowledge about reading as a professional knowledge base every teacher of science should have, we outline the knowledge about language teachers must develop, the knowledge about the challenges that reading comprehension of science texts poses for students, and the knowledge about instructional strategies science teachers should know to support their students’ reading comprehension of science texts. Implications regarding the essential role that knowledge about reading should play in the preparation of science teachers are also discussed here. 相似文献
3.
Many struggling readers, students with English as a second language, and children with disabilities do not engage in the strategies that good readers use when reading for understanding. Reading comprehension depends upon the students’ ability to successfully use strategies to monitor and control their own comprehension. Teachers need to help students develop skills that will aid in reading comprehension. The think-aloud is one strategy that can help struggling readers improve fluency and comprehension. One of the most important components to determine the success of the think-aloud is the teacher’s ability to model and facilitate the think-aloud procedure. The teacher needs to have a basic understanding of what is meant to be accomplished using this method. This article profiles how three teachers model and facilitate a think-aloud with three struggling readers. 相似文献
4.
Reading First, Part B of Title 1 of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, provides support for states with approved programs
to improve the reading achievement of early elementary students in high poverty, chronically low achieving schools. The purpose
of this study is to examine the extent to which the Reading First program in the state of Michigan is making progress in meeting
this goal after five years of implementation. The study design makes use of the reading comprehension achievement test results
for cohorts of students who entered the program in different years and who took the test two or three times while attending
a Reading First school in Michigan between 2002 and 2006. The results indicate that overall the students showed significant
gains in reading comprehension; further, students with three years in Reading First tended to score higher than those with
two years in Reading First. However, students whose socio-demographic characteristics place them at an educational disadvantage
(e.g., eligibility for subsidized lunch) made relatively modest gains in reading comprehension. In addition, any negative
effects attributable to such student characteristics are compounded when the student body in the school is composed of a large
percentage of students with the same characteristic. These results suggest that while a successful program overall, Reading
First is not comprehensive enough to counteract the socio-demographic problems of extremely high poverty schools.
相似文献
5.
《Journal of research on educational effectiveness》2013,6(2):137-163
Abstract This study examined the effects and fidelity of collaborative strategic reading (CSR) implemented by experienced CSR teachers (participated in previous study; Vaughn et al., 2011) on the reading comprehension outcomes of students in English/Language Arts (ELA) or Reading classes. Eligible teachers (12 of 17; others reassigned to teach grades/subjects not eligible for inclusion) in middle schools in Texas and Colorado who participated in the previous year in a study examining the effects of CSR on the reading comprehension outcomes of their students participated in a 2nd-year, new cohort of students. Teachers taught multiple sections of ELA or reading; sections were randomly assigned to a treatment or comparison condition, and any extra classes were assigned to the treatment condition. There were 26 CSR and 22 comparison classes. Teachers were asked to implement CSR in their treatment classes only for approximately two 50-min sessions per week for 18 weeks. Examining the role of fidelity revealed that CSR was more prevalent in treatment classes than the comparison classes and that ELA teachers had significantly less treatment spillover than the Reading teachers. Findings indicate that CSR was associated with a greater effect when implemented in ELA classrooms compared to Reading classrooms. 相似文献
6.
通过英语阅读的目的和要求、阅读策略、文化背景知识及阅读试题检测等几方面的问卷调查,指出毕节师专学生英语阅读水平较低及存在这一现状的原因在于学生对阅读课的目的和要求认识不足、所采用的阅读策略不恰当、所具备的文化背景知识比较贫乏以及阅读材料陈旧、阅读测试方式不尽科学.最后就如何解决这些问题、帮助学生提高阅读水平提出了一些建议. 相似文献
7.
Marcia A. Barnes Yusra Ahmed Amy Barth David J. Francis 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2015,19(4):253-272
The integration of knowledge during reading was tested in 1,109 secondary school students. Reading times for the second sentence in a pair (Jane’s headache went away) were compared in conditions where the first sentence was either causally or temporally related to the first sentence (Jane took an aspirin vs. Jane looked for an aspirin). Mixed-effects explanatory item response models revealed that at higher comprehension levels, sentences were read more quickly in the causal condition. There were no condition-related reading time differences at lower comprehension levels. This interaction held with comprehension- and inference-related factors (working memory, word and world knowledge, and word reading efficiency) in the models. Less skilled comprehenders have difficulty in knowledge-text integration processes that facilitate sentence processing during reading. 相似文献
8.
邹巧妹 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(6):160-161
阅读在英语教学中占有十分重要的地位。如何提高学习者的阅读能力,是每位阅读课教师及学习者特别关注的问题,更是教学改革需要探索的一个重要问题。文章就目前大学英语阅读教学的形势,借鉴语篇分析理论,提出运用语篇分析进行阅读教学的方法,以提高学生阅读理解的准确性,增强学生的语篇分析意识,培养学生的语篇分析能力,有效提高学生的阅读速度和理解能力。 相似文献
9.
Recent advances concerning emerging/beginning reading skills, positive behavioral support (PBS), and three-tiered schoolwide prevention models combined with federal mandates (i.e., IDEA and No Child Left Behind) have stimulated interest in providing early and intensive instructional intervention services to children at risk for reading and behavior problems. New measures for identifying students as early as kindergarten who are not acquiring early basic literacy skills make this possible. However, questions regarding exactly how to formulate, deliver, sustain, and manage secondary-level interventions remain to be addressed. This paper describes first-year, first-grade findings for students participating in secondary-level interventions (i.e., small-group reading instruction) in a randomized trial of the efficacy of secondary and tertiary reading and behavior interventions under way at the Center for Early Intervention in Reading and Behavior, University of Kansas. The formulation of the experimental secondary-level intervention was guided by evidence supporting the efficacy of (a) small groups of 3 to 6 participating students and low student-teacher ratio combined with (b) explicit, phonics-based instruction. Selected curricula were Reading Mastery, Proactive Reading, Programmed Reading, and Read Well, use of which varied by choice across experimental-group schools. PBS was an additional intervention context in experimental schools. Comparison schools and first-grade teachers did not employ the three-tiered model, early screening, or PBS; most students were taught using conventional whole-group instruction, little or no individualization, and curricula with weak scientific evidence. Initial results indicate significantly larger growth for experimental secondary-level at-risk students than for comparisons. Experimental-group first graders not showing growth were those identified with disabilities or behavioral risks and English language learners. Implications are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Héctor García-Rodicio María-Ángeles Melero María-Belén Izquierdo 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2018,41(1):138-164
When reading in the classroom, teachers may use different methods. We examined the impact of different reading conditions on comprehension. Reading aloud involved reading the text aloud for an audience. Silent reading required the students to read the text silently. Follower reading involved listening to another student read the text aloud while having the text available for individual reading. Thirty-six fifth- and sixth-grade students read texts under the three conditions and then took comprehension tests. The students performed equally well under reading aloud and silent reading. Follower reading resulted in worse comprehension. The data suggest that the follower readers focused on their individual reading, making an effort not to listen to the student reading out loud, which consumed cognitive resources. Since reading aloud in the classroom involves not only one loud reader but also a lot of follower readers, silent reading might be the smartest choice. 相似文献
11.
阅读是学生获取信息的重要手段,阅读理解能力是英语综合运用能力的重要方面。教学中可以从抓好词汇教学,运用语法知识,介绍背景知识,运用阅读技巧等方面培养和提高学生的阅读能力。 相似文献
12.
John P. Sabatini Tenaha O'Reilly Laura K. Halderman Kelly Bruce 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2014,29(1):36-43
In recent years, researchers, educators, and policy makers have called for a new generation of reading comprehension assessments (e.g., Partnership for 21st Century Skills, 2008). Advocates of this movement argue for a deeper type of reading assessment, one that captures students’ ability to not only understand single texts in isolation but also to engage in purposeful, multisource integration of sources. While this shift in how we define and measure reading comprehension is laudable, assessments must also measure the fundamental reading skills that may impede higher‐level comprehension processes. This article presents data from two assessments that were designed to work in tandem to provide a more complete picture of reading comprehension. Middle school students were given a component skills battery which measured core reading skills such as word recognition, decoding, vocabulary, and morphology, as well a second assessment designed to measure reading comprehension. Reading comprehension was measured using a scenario‐based assessment approach, which required students to read a range of sources to fulfill a particular reading goal. The results indicate that students, including struggling readers, were able to read, understand, and problem solve in complex learning environments, but students’ ability to do so was often tempered by their basic reading skills. We argue that including a measure of component skills alongside a measure of higher‐level comprehension is beneficial in interpreting student performance. Accordingly, we present the results on the scenario‐based measure as a function of reading component skills and argue for the value of using this approach for struggling readers. 相似文献
13.
Michael Gerber Terese Jimenez Jill Leafstedt Jessica Villaruz Catherine Richards Judy English 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2004,19(4):239-251
In this article we report small, but statistically significant, effects of brief supplemental instruction on English reading by Spanish‐speaking kindergartners (N = 37) who performed poorly on a bilingual battery of phonological‐processing tasks. Intervention design was compatible with the Reading First initiative and with research on use of multitiered intervention strategies for preventing reading failure among young monolingual students (e.g., L. S. Fuchs & Vaughn, 2003). We describe a Core Intervention Model (CIM) comprised of specific instructional behaviors that teachers might easily learn and employ regardless of curriculum, and discuss implications of our findings for building multitiered preventative instruction for young English learners. 相似文献
14.
阅读教学是英语教学过程中至关重要的环节，有关直、间接阅读教学近年来越来越受到关注，但是从研究的现状来看，如何施展这两种教学手段需要重新认识和思考。本文试图从学生在阅读理解中策略运用的问题着手，对造成阅读困难的原因进行了分析，并根据他们的阅读水平以及发展的不同阶段，提出了分别采用直接的与间接的两种阅读教学手段，在实际课堂情景中融合这两种教学法。对学生而言，培养一定的阅读技巧是极其重要的，但阅读能力的培养并不是一件简单的事情，需要教师贯彻有效的教学手段。本文系统地介绍了这两种教学方法，并探讨了这两种方法在外语教学中的实践意义。 相似文献
15.
支喜梅 《柳州职业技术学院学报》2006,6(1):34-36
阅读教学的核心是要培养和提高学生的感悟能力,首先教师要树立正确的学生观、教学观,课堂上运用多种教学手段,带领学生积极参与阅读教学活动,开放阅读形式,使学生受益于课外,形成自动感悟的习惯,从而提高语文教学的质量。 相似文献
16.
Molly S. Stebbins Melissa Stormont Erica S. Lembke David J. Wilson Dana Clippard 《Exceptionality》2013,21(1):58-70
The current study detailed the manner in which one school district monitored the effectiveness of the Wilson Reading System for students with disabilities who were experiencing difficulty with reading. Effectiveness was measured by growth in the reading skills that have been documented to be critical for successful readers. Twenty fourth- and fifth-grade students participated in the Wilson Reading System for two consecutive years. Pretest and posttest reading scores from the Scholastic Reading Inventory and the Woodcock-Johnson III Tests of Achievement were examined. Results revealed gains in the students' reading comprehension skills as well as their overall basic reading skills, including word decoding and reading fluency. Limitations of this type of applied research are discussed. 相似文献
17.
英语报刊阅读教学中的普遍问题及解决方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
英语报刊阅读课的目标是培养学生阅读英美新闻报刊的能力,熟悉新闻报刊文章的篇章结构、语言技巧及文体修辞的特点,分析新闻报刊文章的思想观点,从而提高学生的阅读理解能力和思想表达能力,但目前的教学在教学内容选择、教学方法、师资素质和学生认识方面存在不足。结合教学实践,认真总结教学中存在的普遍问题并探讨可行的解决方法,是提高英语报刊阅读课教学效果的有力措施,也是实现英语报刊阅读课培养目标的必要前提。 相似文献
18.
We review the Simple View of Reading (SVR) model and examine its nature, applicability and validity. We describe the SVR as an abstract framework for understanding the relationship between global linguistic comprehension and word‐reading abilities in reading comprehension (RC). We argue that the SVR is neither a full theory of reading nor a blueprint for instruction. Nevertheless we argue that the model is helpful in conceptualising these broad skills and thus in planning for teaching and learning. We review empirical evidence concerning the SVR, suggesting that it provides a good fit to much scientific data on typical and atypical development, and variation among students across the school age range. We also indicate several areas in which we think the SVR is incomplete or in need of further empirical support. These include the way in which word decoding is conceptualised, the ways in which RC is measured, RC strategies, the role of reading fluency, reading with illustrations and second‐language reading. 相似文献
19.
徐雁 《宁波教育学院学报》2013,(6):134-136
阅读教学是高中英语教学中的重头戏,通过对近年高考试题的认真剖析,我们可以清楚地看到,以阅读理解为主线,综合运用为特色的标准化测试已成为英语高考考题的特色,因此我们在高中英语教学过程中必须加强阅读教学,迅速大面积地提高学生的阅读理解能力。本文将就高三教学阅读材料的选择和使用,谈谈如何提高学生的阅读理解能力,以起抛砖引玉的作用。 相似文献
20.
祖蕾 《漯河职业技术学院学报》2010,9(3):136-137
对中职生来说,阅读能力是一种十分重要的能力。阅读能力的强弱,与获取知识、提高学习兴趣、增长见识以及培养自学能力等方面都有密切联系。因此,学生的阅读能力,应该成为教育的一个重要目标。语文教师应该将阅读能力作为中职学生的一种重要能力来培养。本文具体介绍在培养中职学生语文阅读能力方面的八个步骤,以激发学生的阅读兴趣,培养学生的阅读能力,让学生养成阅读的好习惯。 相似文献