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教学生会学,让学生主动学习主动发展,是实现素质教育的需要,是适应现代社会对人才培养要求的需要。教学生“会学”就是在教师的指导下,使学生“学会学习”,培养学生自觉学习的态度和独立学习的能力。科学把握“学会学习”的内涵,是“教学生会学”的前提。教学生学会思维,是“教学生会学”的关键。学会思维要从学会质疑开始,要掌握正确的思维方法。要注重培养学生的系统思维、逆向思维、辩证思维、发散思维等多种思维能力。 相似文献
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“自主探究学习”在语文教学中以激发学生兴趣为起点,以创设自主学习空间为栽体,以学会自主探究学习为核心,以培养自主创新能力为目标．让学生学会自主探究、自主体验、自主发现、自我教育。真正变“教我学”为“我会学”。 相似文献
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新课程提倡“以学生为本”,强调学生体验学习和学习方式的变革,倡导自主学习、合作学习、探究学习,要求将“教室”转变成“学堂”,课堂教学由“教”向“学”转化,让学生达到由吃“鱼”到用“渔”,从而使学生学会学习,学会发展,学会合作和学会创新。 相似文献
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一、“教”与“学”的关系“教”与“学”是一个问题的两个方面。“教”离不开学,反过来,“学”离不开教,因为学生的学习是在教师的指导下进行的。研究学法,就是研究在教学过程中,教师如何遵循学生的学习规律,教学生学会学习,最后让学生自己会学。小学生学习数学的基本规律 相似文献
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李槟 《山西教育(综合版)》1996,(12)
所谓“教”“学”同步.就是指教师在教给学生知识的同时,有计划、有目的地教给学生科学的学习方法,即寓学法指导于教学的全过程之中,以教示学.在中师语文教学中实现“教”“学”同步具有重要意义.教学的基本任务之一就是教学生学会学习,“教学就是教给学生借助自身已有的知识去获取新的知识.”(苏霍姆林斯基) 相似文献
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一、“学案”的理念及相关问题“学案”是促使学生自主学习的教学辅导材料。“学案”的编制基于这样的理念:让学生学会学习。美国心理学家富尔在《学会生存》一书中指出:未来的文盲不再是不识字的人,而是不会学习的人。学会了学习,也就学会了生存。社会的发展对教育提出了新的要求,教师们教学观念也发生了变化,变“教师教,学生学”为“教师教会学生怎样学”。教学设计从以教为主转变为如何促使学为主。由此,“学案”便孕育而生。学生课业负担普遍过重,课堂教学效率不高,这是当前中小学教育比较突出的问题。那么,应该如何“教”“学”才能提… 相似文献
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学历案是学生学习经历或过程的方案，是学生进行深度学习的抓手.学历案的“学习目标、评价任务、学习过程”这三个核心要素，以“学会什么”为出发点，以“学会没有”为落脚点，来设计“如何学会”的活动，能实现“教-学-评”一致性. 相似文献
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新课程标准倡导“自主、合作、探究”学习,教学生会学学习,培养学生自主学的能力,夯实学生“终身自己学习”的基础。教育的一切活动都是以兴趣开始的,从而使学生在兴趣中学会学习,学到知识,学会求知,学会做人。 相似文献
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时至今日．数学教学改革的应试倾向依然明显．以“教”代“学”、以“练”代“学”的教学现状没有从根本上得到改观．没有真正调动起学生学习数学的主动性和积极性。为改变这种状况．笔者探寻将预习方案引进数学课堂,以学生学会学习、学会用自己的方式学习探索为目标．培养学生的问题意识,提高数学课堂教学的效益。 相似文献
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Sarah Capitelli Paula Hooper Lynn Rankin Marilyn Austin Gennifer Caven 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2016,27(3):283-302
This qualitative case study looks closely at an elementary teacher who participated in professional development experiences that helped her develop a hybrid practice of using inquiry-based science to teach both science content and English language development (ELD) to her students, many of whom are English language learners (ELLs). This case study examines the teacher’s reflections on her teaching and her students’ learning as she engaged her students in science learning and supported their developing language skills. It explicates the professional learning experiences that supported the development of this hybrid practice. Closely examining the pedagogical practice and reflections of a teacher who is developing an inquiry-based approach to both science learning and language development can provide insights into how teachers come to integrate their professional development experiences with their classroom expertise in order to create a hybrid inquiry-based science ELD practice. This qualitative case study contributes to the emerging scholarship on the development of teacher practice of inquiry-based science instruction as a vehicle for both science instruction and ELD for ELLs. This study demonstrates how an effective teaching practice that supports both the science and language learning of students can develop from ongoing professional learning experiences that are grounded in current perspectives about language development and that immerse teachers in an inquiry-based approach to learning and instruction. Additionally, this case study also underscores the important role that professional learning opportunities can play in supporting teachers in developing a deeper understanding of the affordances that inquiry-based science can provide for language development. 相似文献
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Lanqin Zheng Yan Dong Ronghuai Huang Chun-Yen Chang 《International Journal of Science Education》2018,40(2):139-158
The purpose of this study was to examine the relations between primary school students’ conceptions of, approaches to, and self-efficacy in learning science in Mainland China. A total of 1049 primary school students from Mainland China participated in this study. Three instruments were adapted to measure students’ conceptions of learning science, approaches to learning science, and self-efficacy. The exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were adopted to validate three instruments. The path analysis was employed to understand the relationships between conceptions of learning science, approaches to learning science, and self-efficacy. The findings indicated that students’ lower level conceptions of learning science positively influenced their surface approaches in learning science. Higher level conceptions of learning science had a positive influence on deep approaches and a negative influence on surface approaches to learning science. Furthermore, self-efficacy was also a hierarchical construct and can be divided into the lower level and higher level. Only students’ deep approaches to learning science had a positive influence on their lower and higher level of self-efficacy in learning science. The results were discussed in the context of the implications for teachers and future studies. 相似文献
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Din Yan Yip Wing Kwong Tsang 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2007,5(3):393-413
A longitudinal study has been conducted to explore the impact of a new language policy for Hong Kong secondary schools on
science learning. According to this policy, only schools that recruit the best 25% of students can teach science in English,
the students' second language, while the other schools have to teach science in Chinese, the students' native language. The
study involved a student cohort of 100 schools starting from S1 for three years. The outcome of science learning is conceptualized
as consisting of students' achievement and self-concept in science. This paper reports the possible effects of English-medium
instruction (EMI) and Chinese-medium instruction (CMI) on students' self-concept in science, as measured by students' responses
to a questionnaire. Comparing with the CMI students, the EMI students showed higher self-concepts in Chinese, English and
Mathematics, but a lower self-concept in science. This finding suggests that the EMI students might experience greater learning
problems in science than in other subjects, probably because science learning involves abstract thinking and the mastery of
scientific terminology which make a high demand on language proficiency. The EMI students showed a greater interest in learning
science than the CMI students, indicating that they were more academically oriented. The EMI students, however, formed a lower
perceived self-competence in science than their CMI peers, despite that they performed better in the science achievement test
than many of the CMI students. This perception supports the view that using English for instruction may have negative effects
on science learning. It is also consistent with the observation that the EMI students perceived science as more difficult
to understand and learn than the CMI students. 相似文献
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Max Vazquez Dominguez Martha Allexsaht-Snider Cory Buxton 《Journal of Latinos & Education》2018,17(3):225-237
Building on a pedagogical model designed to support the teaching and learning of the language of science investigation practices with middle school emergent bilingual learners, we developed a series of soccer and science investigations to promote interest and engagement in science learning. We used assemblage theory to study how students engaged in and acted within this bilingual curriculum situated in an afterschool soccer practice context. We found that soccer, a passion for several Latino students, can be used as a cultural tool for science teachers to support the emerging bilingual students’ learning process. Implications for educators and researchers considering ways of integrating diverse students’ cultural practices and passions with culturally sustaining pedagogies for science teaching and learning are discussed. 相似文献
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As secondary students’ interest in science is decreasing, schools are faced with the challenging task of providing adequate instruction to engage students—and more particularly the disadvantaged students—to learn science and improve their science inquiry skills. In this respect, the integration of Web-based collaborative inquiry can be seen as a possible answer. However, the differential effects of Web-based inquiry on disadvantaged students have barely been studied. To bridge this gap, this study deals with the implementation of a Web-based inquiry project in 19 secondary classes and focuses specifically on gender, achievement level, and academic track. Multilevel analysis was applied to uncover the effects on knowledge acquisition, inquiry skills, and interest in science. The study provides quantitative evidence not only that a Web-based collaborative inquiry project is an effective approach for science learning, but that this approach can also offer advantages for students who are not typically successful in science or who are not enrolled in a science track. This approach can contribute to narrowing the gap between boys and girls in science and can give low-achieving students and general-track students an opportunity to develop confidence and skills for learning science, bringing them to a performance level that is closer to that of high-achieving students. 相似文献
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Ah-Fur Lai Chih-Hung Chen Gon-Yi Lee 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2019,50(1):232-247
Reading has been regarded as a medium for learning science, revealing the importance of enhancing learners’ reading competence in science education. The critical features of science texts are their multiple representations, such as text and visual elements, which assist the representation of science concepts. A multimedia learning environment can present relevant materials in various formats and help students to process the materials in meaningful ways, for example, by integrating learning materials with relevant prior concepts, and organizing them into a consistent and coherent cognitive structure. However, some issues with multimedia instructional design have been proposed, such as students’ cognitive load and learning motivations. In this study, an augmented reality-based science learning system was developed based on the contiguity principle of multimedia learning in order to promote students’ science learning. Moreover, an experiment was conducted on a natural science course in an elementary school to assess the effectiveness of the implemented system on students’ learning. The experimental results display that the students learning with this approach found made significant gains in their learning achievements and motivations compared to those learning science with conventional multimedia science learning; moreover, their perceptions of extraneous cognitive load were significantly reduced during the learning activity. 相似文献
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This study examined perceptions of the learning environment among different subgroups of students within science classes. The purpose was to identify variables that can promote effective science learning environments for all students. Specifically, comparisons were made between the perceptions of male and female students and of black and white students within the same classes. In addition, perceptions of the learning environment were compared for students in classes taught by male and female teachers as well as black and white teachers. A diverse sample of over 1800 ninth-grade science students who attended 13 different high schools across the country participated in this study. Results indicated there were differences between subgroups of students in the same classes concerning perceptions of involvement and difficulty of the class. The implications of these results for science teaching are discussed, as well as recommendations for future science learning environment research. J Res Sci Teach 34: 791–804, 1997. 相似文献
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Wu Jue Atit Kinnari Ramey Kay E. Flanagan-Hall Grace Ann Vondracek Mark Jona Kemi Uttal David H. 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2021,30(4):529-538
Involving students in the co-design of educational curricula and practices can benefit both students and teachers. Students who participate in co-design may show better learning or increased agency or engagement. In the present study, we investigated what kind of science knowledge or practices can be learned by student co-designers while engaging in co-design practices and how that learning happens with six high school students. We created a model to guide the analysis of students’ learning with technology in co-designing processes. The results revealed that students learned engineering design process even if no explicit instruction on engineering learning was given. Also, our analysis suggested that co-designing with technology enabled learning of the engineering design process and potentially furthered learning of science because it promoted knowledge integration. The results have implications for understanding and enhancing engineering design and science learning through co-designing with technology.
相似文献19.
Hsin-Ning Jessie Ho 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(16):2688-2707
This study explores the relationships among Taiwanese high school students’ scientific epistemic beliefs (SEBs), conceptions of learning science (COLS), and motivation of learning science. The questionnaire responses from 470 high school students in Taiwan were gathered for analysis to explain these relationships. The structural equation modeling technique was utilized to reveal that the students’ absolutist SEBs led to reproduced COLS (i.e. learning science as memorizing, preparing for tests, calculating, and practicing) while sophisticated SEBs were related to constructive COLS (i.e. learning science as increase of knowledge, applying, and attaining understanding). The students’ reproduced COLS were also negatively associated with surface motive of learning science, whereas the constructive COLS were positively correlated with students’ deep motive of learning science. Finally, this study found that students who viewed scientific knowledge as uncertain (advanced epistemic belief) tended to possess a surface motive of learning science. This finding implies that the implementation of standardized tests diminishes Taiwanese high school students’ curiosity and interest in engaging deeply in science learning. 相似文献
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This study delves into the different roles that elementary science teachers play in the classroom to orchestrate science learning opportunities for students. Examining the classroom practices of three elementary science teachers in Singapore, we found that teachers shuttle between four key roles in enabling student learning in science. Teachers can play the role of (1) dispenser of knowledge (giver), (2) mentor of learning (advisor), (3) monitor of students’ activities (police), and (4) partner in inquiry (colearner). These roles are dynamic, and while teachers show a preference for one of the four roles, factors such as the nature of the task, the types of students, as well as the availability of time and resources affect the role that teachers adopt. The roles that teachers play in the classroom have implications for the practice of science as inquiry in the classroom as well as the identities that teachers and students form in the science learning process. 相似文献