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1.
Teachers' Emotions and Teaching: A Review of the Literature and Directions for Future Research 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The purpose of this study is to review the limited literature on the emotional aspects of teachers' lives. First, a multicomponential perspective on emotions is described, then the existing literature on teachers' positive and negative emotions is reviewed and critiqued. Next is a summary of the literature suggesting that teachers' emotions influence teachers' and students' cognitions, motivation, and behaviors. Four areas for future research are proposed: management and discipline, adoption and use of teaching strategies, learning to teach, and teachers' motivation. An overview of research methods used in a multicomponential perspective on emotions is provided. This review draws on a variety of research literatures: educational psychology, social and personality psychology, educational sociology, and research on teachers and teaching. 相似文献
2.
Academic emotions have largely been neglected by educational psychology, with the exception of test anxiety. In 5 qualitative studies, it was found that students experience a rich diversity of emotions in academic settings. Anxiety was reported most often, but overall, positive emotions were described no less frequently than negative emotions. Based on the studies in this article, taxonomies of different academic emotions and a self-report instrument measuring students' enjoyment, hope, pride, relief, anger, anxiety, shame, hopelessness, and boredom (Academic Emotions Questionnaire [AEQ]) were developed. Using the AEQ, assumptions of a cognitive-motivational model of the achievement effects of emotions, and of a control/value theory of their antecedents (Pekrun, 1992b, 2000), were tested in 7 cross-sectional, 3 longitudinal, and 1 diary study using samples of university and school students. Results showed that academic emotions are significantly related to students' motivation, learning strategies, cognitive resources, self-regulation, and academic achievement, as well as to personality and classroom antecedents. The findings indicate that affective research in educational psychology should acknowledge emotional diversity in academic settings by addressing the full range of emotions experienced by students at school and university. 相似文献
3.
学业自我设限研究回顾与展望 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自我设限自1978年由Berglas和Jones提出以来深受心理学界的关注,目前,其研究在教育领域得到广泛重视。本文梳理了国内外有关学业自我设限的最新文献,主要从学业自我设限的概念、测量、前因变量、结果变量这几个方面对其研究进行了回顾,并展望了未来研究的主要方向。 相似文献
4.
儿童心理理论与儿童道德发展研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
许有云 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2003,31(4):474-477
从儿童心理理论角度思考道德心理的两个方面问题:一是从儿童心理理论看个体道德发展,如:道德发展中的自我中心主义、自律道德、观点采择、移情和道德情绪归因判断等;二是从儿童心理理论看道德心理研究方法的深化和内容的扩展。 相似文献
5.
David N. Miller Amanda B. Nickerson Sandra M. Chafouleas Kristina M. Osborne 《Psychology in the schools》2008,45(8):679-692
There has recently been a growing movement within psychology toward placing a greater emphasis on building strengths and competencies rather than merely treating deficits and disorders. This movement, known as positive psychology, focuses on the scientific study of optimal human functioning and the variables that promote positive human emotions, traits, and institutions. The purpose of this article is to discuss selected topics of research in positive psychology and how they might contribute to the development of “authentically happy” school psychologists. Implications for how school psychologists may use findings from research to enhance their level of professional satisfaction and fulfillment are provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
6.
Supervision is a distinct competency area in professional psychology with a burgeoning research base. Yet it remains unclear to what extent the broad supervision research base generalizes specifically to supervision of psychological services in schools for both preservice trainees and credentialed school psychologists. The purposes of this study were to map and review current evidence regarding supervision in school psychology; consider the evidence in the context of the broader psychology supervision literature; and reflect on next steps for training, practice, and research of supervision in school psychology. A systematic review across school psychology journals and psychological supervision journals found only 37 peer refereed articles (21 empirical and 16 conceptual) published on the topic of supervision in school psychology since the year 2000. The topical coverage of these articles is summarized, including its contributions and limitations. Implications are drawn for future research of supervision in school psychology. 相似文献
7.
青少年学业情绪研究综述 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
学业情绪对青少年的学习、人格和身心健康都有重要的影响。近年来,青少年学业情绪问题已成为教育心理学界研究的热点问题之一。主要从学业情绪的概念、结构维度和发展特点三个方面对学业情绪研究进行综述,并提出青少年学业情绪研究存在的问题和不足之处。 相似文献
8.
Technology-rich learning environments (TREs) play an increasingly important role for 21st century education, and the emotions learners experience in these environments are pivotal for their cognitive and affective learning gains. The contributors to this special issue address the importance of understanding and measuring emotions in TREs as a mechanism for fostering learning. In particular, the special issue situates this research with a systemic review and meta-analysis of the literature on emotions in TREs. Following this review empirical research is presented on measuring emotions in the context of learning with TREs in multiple domains, including medicine, history, and mathematics. These researchers use concurrent measures to capture students’ cognitive, metacognitive and affective processes before, during, and after solving problems, documenting the complex role of such processes as individuals and groups learn with technology. The special issue concludes with two commentaries that point the way to next steps in this field of research. 相似文献
9.
黄璐璐 《四川职业技术学院学报》2012,(2):162-165
积极心理学兴起仅十余年,已经形成一股世界性的研究热潮。整体来看,积极心理学研究主要集中在三个领域:积极情绪体验、积极人格特质和积极的社会组织系统。三个领域研究的发展并不均衡。国内的研究相对比较薄弱,还缺少有国际影响力的成果,本土化的研究有待加强。目前,积极心理学在研究的科学性和研究领域方面都存在不足。尽管如此,积极心理学未来的发展前景还很广阔。 相似文献
10.
This study provides a systematic review on the relationships between emotional competence and team learning behaviours, with 32 studies identified as addressing these relationships within teams whose team members are interdependent in the fulfilment of their work tasks and goals. By examining the selected studies' findings, positive relationships between emotional competence and its dimensions and various team learning behaviours were identified. Focussed on emotional competence, the perception of own emotions and others’ emotions supports teams and their members by recognising the emotions that surface during teamwork, while emotional management helps teams deal with these emotions. Although emotional expressiveness as a fourth dimension hardly has been investigated, it plays a key role and is essential to the perception of emotions in a team. Expressing, perceiving and dealing with emotions within a team enables teams and their members to work openly with each other, share and create knowledge, reflect upon teamwork and discuss constructively with each other instead of against each other. Considering the different levels of measurement and analysis, this systematic review provides an in-depth insight into the relationships between emotional competence and team learning behaviours and identifies research gaps such as implications for methodological and future research as well as practical implications for organisational practitioners and teams. 相似文献
11.
Kristján Kristjánsson 《教育心理学家》2013,48(2):86-105
The recently fashionable theories of positive psychology have educational ramifications at virtually every level of engagement, culminating in the model of positive education. In this critical review, I scrutinize positive education as a potential theory in educational psychology. Special attention is given to conceptual controversies and suggested educational interventions. Positive psychologists have yet to explore in detail the school as a positive institution. They have written at length, however, about such positive personal traits as moral virtue and resiliency, and about positive emotions both as embodied in experiences of classroom “flow” and as facilitators of students’ personal resources. Because the empirical evidence concerning these positive factors remains partly mixed or tentative, and because most of them had a home in other theoretical frameworks before the advent of positive psychology, searching questions remain about the effectiveness and originality of positive education. This article addresses some of those questions. 相似文献
12.
积极心理学是20世纪末在西方心理学界兴起的心理学研究领域,主要研究人所具有的种种美德、积极品质、积极能力和积极潜力等。积极心理学的理念和高校学生干部的心理现状调查启示我们,高校学生干部的培养应更加注重：引导形成积极认知,用乐观的认知增强信心;帮助体验积极情绪,用丰富的情绪体验感受快乐;组织创建积极组织,用和谐的组织氛围调动热情;指导实践积极行为,用主动的利他行为激发潜能;赏识的积极特质,用良好的心理品质培养个性。 相似文献
13.
黄璐璐 《川北教育学院学报》2012,(2):162-165
积极心理学兴起仅十余年,已经形成一股世界性的研究热潮。整体来看,积极心理学研究主要集中在三个领域：积极情绪体验、积极人格特质和积极的社会组织系统。三个领域研究的发展并不均衡。国内的研究相对比较薄弱,还缺少有国际影响力的成果,本土化的研究有待加强。目前,积极心理学在研究的科学性和研究领域方面都存在不足。尽管如此,积极心理学未来的发展前景还很广阔。 相似文献
14.
Wen-Wei Chiang 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(6):908-928
Contemporary research into science education has generally been conducted from the perspective of ‘conceptual change’ in learning. This study sought to extend previous work by recognizing that human rationality can be influenced by the emotions generated by the learning environment and specific actions related to learning. Methods used in educational psychology were adopted to investigate the emotional experience of science students as affected by gender, teaching methods, feedback, and learning tasks. A multidisciplinary research approach combining brain activation measurement with multivariate psychological data theory was employed in the development of a questionnaire intended to reveal the academic emotions of university students in three situations: attending science class, learning scientific subjects, and problem solving. The reliability and validity of the scale was evaluated using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Results revealed differences between the genders in positive-activating and positive-deactivating academic emotions in all three situations; however, these differences manifested primarily during preparation for Science tests. In addition, the emotions experienced by male students were more intense than those of female students. Finally, the negative-deactivating emotions associated with participation in Science tests were more intense than those experienced by simply studying science. This study provides a valuable tool with which to evaluate the emotional response of students to a range of educational situations. 相似文献
15.
刘武和 《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,38(5):86-88
文学描写表达的对象与心理健康研究所关注的焦点一样，都是人的内心世界。文学的性质和作用决定了它能够对读者的心理产生极大影响：一方面，它能调适情绪、宣泄情感、愉悦身心；另一方面，内容不健康的文学会败坏人心。 相似文献
16.
Recent advances in research have furthered understanding of the many roles that emotions play in fostering effective learning.
This editorial argues, against fashion, that the affective domain is neither separate from nor less significant in the learning
process than the cognitive domain. It begins with a vignette of a struggling reader. It then defines emotions and explains
their role in learning, using cognitive psychology and neuroscience as the research base. Next, it examines the influence
of the affective domain on learning to interpret symbols. The editorial concludes with an analysis of reading anxiety and
recommendations for practice. 相似文献
17.
王帅青 《河南科技学院学报》2012,(5):122-125
心理理论的研究是近几年来认知发展研究的焦点。总结近些年关于心理理论研究的成果,文章初步梳理了儿童心理理论发展的历史,介绍了心理理论的提出、概念界定、理论模型和影响因素。在对儿童心理理论研究的现状进行综述的基础上,探讨其中存在的不足及对未来研究的展望。 相似文献
18.
大学生学习心理研究述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
杜允 《南阳师范学院学报》2012,(11):101-103,107
文章采取文献内容分析方法,搜集我国学者从2001年至2010年公开发表的关于“大学生学习心理”研究论文作为研究基础文章,从大学生学习心理总体水平、大学生不良学习心理表现、影响大学生学习心理形成的因素及大学生学习心理教育四个方面进行内容评介,并在此基础上提出深入研究的建议。 相似文献
19.
The quality assessment agency higher education review noted that assessment and feedback in higher education still remains an area of concern for students. Despite this, very little research has been carried out to assess students’ experience of assessments. The evidence for what factors within assessments actually contribute to student engagement is not fully understood and more research is required. This research was a qualitative study comprising of three focus groups. The student participants were 4 male and 19 female undergraduate psychology students. The data was analysed using experiential inductive thematic analysis. Two themes were identified as effecting student learning. The first was teaching factors which included two subthemes: timeliness and type of assessment. The second theme was student factors which included two subthemes: academic maturity and emotions. These themes were found to be mediated by the relationship between tutors and students. The outcome relates to previous research while also providing a better understanding into the role personal qualities and emotional factors have on learner engagement. Strategies to promote academic maturity and reduce stress and fear in students could foster a more constructive approach to learning. 相似文献
20.
The purpose of this article is to delineate the role of epistemic emotions in personal epistemology and self-regulated learning (SRL). We first review important tenets of personal epistemology and SRL and then present a model of SRL that situates personal epistemology within that model. We then define epistemic emotions, describe under what conditions epistemic emotions arise, and delineate how these emotions may facilitate or constrain learning processes and learning outcomes. Specifically, we present five antecedents to epistemic emotions and five consequences of those emotions during learning. The five antecedents are control, value, novelty, complexity, and achievement or impasses of epistemic aims. The five consequences are effects on planning and goal setting, motivation, cognitive and metacognitive strategies, learning outcomes, and revisions to antecedents. We end with a discussion of educational implications and future directions for research. 相似文献