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1.
INTRODUCTIONConsiderableattentionhasbeenfocusedonthecontrolproblemofuncertaindynamicalnon linearsystemssubjecttoexternaldisturba  相似文献   

2.
针对传统滑模变结构控制器(SMC)的抖振现象,提出了一种模糊自适应滑模控制方法.该方法采用模糊逻辑系统来逼近传统SMC中不连续的控制信号,以削弱其由于不连续切换引起的抖振.另外,为了补偿实际应用中系统的不确定性,给出了相应的自适应算法,以调节模糊系统的参数,并给出了算法的Lyapunov稳定性证明.最后,通过对一个感应电机位置控制的数值仿真计算,验证了方法的有效性.  相似文献   

3.
An adaptive terminal sliding mode control (SMC) technique is proposed to deal with the tracking problem for a class of high-order nonlinear dynamic systems. It is shown that a function augmented sliding hyperplane can be used to develop a new terminal sliding mode for high-order nonlinear systems. A terminal SMC controller based on Lyapunov theory is designed to force the state variables of the closed-loop system to reach and remain on the terminal sliding mode, so that the output tracking error then converges to zero in finite time which can be set arbitrarily. An adaptive mechanism is introduced to estimate the unknown parameters of the upper bounds of system uncertainties. The estimates are then used as controller parameters so that the effects of uncertain dynamics can be eliminated. It is also shown that the stability of the closed-loop system can be guaranteed with the proposed control strategy. The simulation of a numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the new method. Project supported by the National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation of China (NSFC:69725005) and the Zhejiang, Provincial Natural Science Key Foundation of China (ZD9905)  相似文献   

4.
针对一种新型混联式汽车电泳涂装输送机构控制方法存在收敛时间较长问题,提出一种有限时间收敛滑模控制方法。首先采用解析法对机构进行运动学分析,并基于拉格朗日法建立输送机构动力学模型;提出一种快速终端滑模有限时间收敛控制方法,实现新型混联式输送机构控制的有限时间收敛;然后设计有限时间滑模观测器,实时观测被控对象模型中的不确定参数以及外部随机干扰并加以前馈补偿,以进一步提高系统鲁棒性,同时解决快速终端滑模控制存在的抖振问题;最后运用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明该控制方法的稳定性,利用MATLAB对控制方法进行仿真,并将其应用于新型混联式输送机构样机进行实验,结果表明该控制器具有跟踪误差小、稳态精度高、响应速度快、鲁棒性好的特点。  相似文献   

5.
In this paper, we propose a novel fractional-order fast terminal sliding mode control method, based on an integer-order scheme, to stabilize the chaotic motion of two typical microcomponents. We apply the fractional Lyapunov stability theorem to analytically guarantee the asymptotic stability of a system characterized by uncertainties and external disturbances. To reduce chattering, we design a fuzzy logic algorithm to replace the traditional signum function in the switching law. Lastly, we perform numerical simulations with both the fractional-order and integer-order control laws. Results show that the proposed control law is effective in suppressing chaos.  相似文献   

6.
~~under the sliding mode controller. It shows that the sliding mode controller yield almost perfect tracking to the reference model. It can be seen in Fig.6 that the acceleration of sprung mass under sliding mode controller is controlled within ?.7 m/s2. Fig.7 shows the robustness and stability of the sliding mode controller to the parameter variations of the system to be controlled, in this case, a relative decrease of 10 % in the sprung mass and a relative increase of 15 % in the stiffness o…  相似文献   

7.
A new sliding mode controller for semi-active suspension system with magnetorheological (MR) damper is presented in this paper. In the proposed sliding mode controller, a semi-active suspension based on the skyhook damper system is chosen as the reference model to be followed, and the control law is so determined that the asymptotically stable error dynamics occurs between the controlled state and the reference model state. Numerical simulations are carried out to study the performance of the new sliding mode controller. The results show that the proposed controller yields almost perfect tracking to the reference model and has a high robustness against model parameter uncertainties and disturbances.  相似文献   

8.
This paper presents a nonlinear robust control design method for a generic rotorcraft unmanned aerial vehicle(RUAV). The control objective is to let the RUAV track some pre-defined time-varying position and headingtrajectories. The proposed controller employs feedback linearization process to realize the dynamic decoupling controland applies adaptive sliding mode control to compensate for the parametric uncertainties and external disturbances.The global asymptotical stability is proved via stability analysis. Compared with the cascaded controller, the proposedcontroller demonstrates a superior tracking performance and robustness through numerical simulation in the presenceof parametric uncertainties and unknown disturbances.  相似文献   

9.
针对一类具有饱和非线性输入的混沌系统,基于RBF神经网络的逼近能力提出一种控制方案。该方法利用自适应控制和鲁棒控制,使系统可在模型函数和外扰未知下,设计出结构简单有效的控制器,有效消除了现实中由于饱和非线性输入的存在而引起的控制器抖动的不良控制效果。仿真结果表明了所提控制方法的可行性。  相似文献   

10.
滑模变结构在非线性控制方面有着很好的优势,因此经常作为汽车ABS控制器的控制方法。在阐述滑模变结构基本原理的基础上,设计了该控制方法下的ABS控制器,并对实际出现的系统抖动问题提出了解决方法,最后进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该控制方法可实现制动防抱死,采用饱和函数进行去抖后,轮速、滑移率、制动力矩的抖动消除。这些研究对工程应用具有一定的借鉴。  相似文献   

11.
本文对活性白灰回转窑生产线进行了PLC系统配置,分析了T-S模型的模糊神经网络的结构,进一步分析了模糊神经网络的学习算法,给出模糊神经网络PID的结构和设计方法,并对该系统进行了仿真,证明该系统具有良好抗干扰和跟随能力。  相似文献   

12.
1 Introduction Direct methanol fuel cell ( DMFC) is desirable toserve as the power systemfor portable devices such ascellular phones , portable computers ,etc. due to thetheoretically high energy density and the liquid fuelused that can be stored and tran…  相似文献   

13.
基于拉格朗日函数法建立了机器人的动力模型,并基于滑模控制方法设计了机器人的鲁棒控制器,实现了机器人的平衡、转向和行走等控制任务。滑模控制器是一种鲁棒控制方法,当进入滑模态后,控制能够保证机器人在外力干扰和参数变化等情况下依旧保持控制性能。通过MATLAB和ADAMS联合仿真环境,控制器的控制效果得到了验证,证明了所设计的控制方法是可行的,能够达到所要求的控制性能。  相似文献   

14.
An adaptive backstepping sliding mode control is proposed for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with input saturation.A command filtered approach is used to prevent input saturation from destroying the adaptive capabilities of neural networks (NNs).The control law and adaptive updating laws of NNs are derived in the sense of Lyapunov function,so the stability can be guaranteed even under the input saturation.The proposed control law is robust against the disturbance,and it can also eliminate the impact of input saturation.Simulation results indicate that the proposed controller has a good performance.  相似文献   

15.
本文主要研究永磁同步电机伺服系统的位置跟踪问题。根据矢量控制原理,针对d轴电压,设计了一阶滑模控制器,将使d轴电流在有限时间到达0。针对q轴电压,基于滑模控制理论,设计了积分型高阶滑模控制器。由于系统中存在不确定性参数,设计了基于神经网络的q轴电压滑模控制器。理论分析表明,在所设计的控制器作用下,可以保证位置系统的精确跟踪控制。仿真结果表明了该控制方案具有较好的收敛性和抗干扰性能。  相似文献   

16.
This paper presents a sliding mode (SM) based identifier to deal with the parameter identification problem for a class of parameter uncertain nonlinear dynamic systems with input nonlinearity. A sliding mode controller (SMC) is used to ensure the global reaching condition of the sliding mode for the nonlinear system; an identifier is designed to identify the uncertain parameter of the nonlinear system. A numerical example is studied to show the feasibility of the SM controller and the asymptotical convergence of the identifier. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 69974035) and Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Key Foundation of China (ZD9905)  相似文献   

17.
针对一类具有未知饱和模型的单输入单输出非线性系统的控制问题,根据滑模控制原理和多层神经网络的逼近能力,提出了一种直接自适应神经网络控制器的设计新方案。该方法将控制增益推广到未知函数,通过补偿饱和模型方法取消了饱和模型各参数已知的条件。鲁棒项的引入消除了建模误差和参数估计误差的影响。理论分析证明了闭环系统是半全局一致终结有界,跟踪误差收敛到零的邻域内。仿真结果进一步表明所提控制方法的有效性。  相似文献   

18.
为了实现双拇指手位置的精确控制,将模糊控制和滑动模态控制相结合,建立手指关节的状态方程,通过模糊控制规则确定滑动模态控制量,减小了滑模控制器的颤抖。仿真结果表明模糊滑动模态控制不仅可以抑制抖动而且具有良好的性能。  相似文献   

19.
对一类具有不确定性的非线性系统,根据滑模控制原理并利用T-S模糊系统的逼近能力,提出了一种自适应模糊滑模控制系统的设计方法。控制结构中采用模糊系统自适应补偿过程的不确定性,利用Lyapunov理论,证明了控制算法是全局稳定的,跟踪误差可收敛到零的一个邻城内。  相似文献   

20.
This paper presents a pressure observer based adaptive robust controller (POARC) for posture trajectory tracking of a parallel manipulator driven by three pneumatic muscles without pressure sensors. Due to model errors of the static forces and friction forces of pneumatic muscles, simplified average flow rate characteristics of valves, unknown disturbances of entire system, and unmeasured pressures, there exist rather severe parametric uncertainties, nonlinear uncertainties and dynamic uncertainties in modeling of the parallel manipulator. A nonlinear pressure observer is constructed to estimate unknown pressures on the basis of a single-input-single-output (SISO) decoupling model that is simplified from the actual multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) coupling model of the parallel manipulator. Then, an adaptive robust controller integrated with the pressure observer is developed to accomplish high precision posture trajectory tracking of the parallel manipulator. The experimental results indicate that the system with the proposed POARC not only achieves good control accuracy and smooth movement but also maintains robustness to disturbances.  相似文献   

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