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1.
Mark A. Griffiths Kathleen M. Armour Christopher J. Cushion 《Sport, Education and Society》2018,23(3):283-295
This paper reports data from the evaluation of a coach education programme provided by a major national governing body of sport (NGB) in the UK. The programme was designed for youth sport coaches based on research evidence that suggests that CPD is most effective in supporting practitioner learning when it is interactive, collaborative and located in practice. At the same time, the NGB was keen to ensure that in order to meet the objectives of the organisation, there was some consistency in delivery across the various practice sites. The research aimed to investigate how the original CPD programme was enacted across eight professional sports clubs, and to understand how professional knowledge was interpreted and negotiated between participants at the NGB and sports club levels. Over a 2-year period, data were collected from a series of focus groups and extended individual semi-structured interviews. Participants were 7 senior managers, 8 coach educators, 8 Academy club directors and 12 sports club coaches. Data were initially analysed inductively and, drawing on the theoretical work of Bernstein [(1999). Vertical and horizontal discourse: An essay. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 20(2), 157–173, (2000). Pedagogy, symbolic control and identity: Theory, research, critique (Rev. ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield], illustrate the numerous ways in which programme knowledge was interpreted, facilitated and blocked at different levels of the organisation. The paper adds new insights into the complexities of coach education settings and the inherent challenges faced when attempting to ‘roll out’ a coach education intervention – even when it is ‘evidence-based’. 相似文献
2.
Jennifer Curtin 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(18):2123-2134
ABSTRACTThe presence of women in and around rugby union in New Zealand remains on the margins of the histories of the game of rugby and the more social and cultural histories that explore rugby’s impact on the formation of a New Zealand national identity. Yet, as this article demonstrates, women have long since engaged with rugby union in ways that may well have assisted in its ascendancy and ultimate claiming of the title of New Zealand’s national game. Through readings of newspapers, magazines, and club histories covering the period from the 1870s through to the Great War a picture emerges: women from both the middle and lower classes of New Zealand society supported the game of rugby as spectators, supporters, and fans. They did so in a manner that was sometimes acceptable but at other times regarded as distinctly inappropriate. In addition, women’s involvement was informal and localized – most obvious at the community level – and it is this feature that helps to explain women’s virtual invisibility in the histories of rugby union in New Zealand. 相似文献
3.
从体育明星参与体育慈善入手,分析我国体育慈善事业的现状与问题,指出我国体育明星参与体育慈善的不足之处和体育慈善事业发展滞后的原因,诸如:体育慈善意识薄弱,缺少榜样人物;监管机制不完善,慈善事业面临信任危机;体育慈善机构匮乏,政治色彩浓厚;体育培养机制限制运动员的慈善行为。旨在为我国体育慈善的发展提出相应对策,即加强体育慈善意识的教育和宣传;建设和完善慈善监管机制,提高公信力度;健全体育慈善组织,去除"行政化";改变现有的运动员培养机制等。 相似文献
4.
AbstractWomen’s Artistic Gymnastics (WAG) is a sport designed specifically for women. With roots in ballet, calisthenics and eugenics, it was meant to showcase femininity, beauty, and encourage healthy bodies for motherhood, therefore offering socially acceptable sporting opportunities for females. This paper considers whether such sporting opportunities extended to female coaches. We examine the recruitment patterns in relation to gender of some of the top coaches in Australia and New Zealand since the 1980s, who are predominantly migrants. Using archival sources, interviews and personal experience, this paper argues that while so-called feminine or artistic sports can offer greater opportunities for female coaches, WAG in Australia and New Zealand remains dominated by male coaches, who have held the majority of the head coach positions and in many cases, been actively recruited from overseas. The few females who have been employed in top positions have been appointments of ‘convenience’ rather than reflective of a shift away from these gendered employment patterns. Thus, while its creation as a specifically feminine sport may lead WAG to be viewed as a site of increased opportunities for women coaches, deeper exploration reveals an unresolved tension between the use of male and female coaches. 相似文献
5.
为了进一步揭示青少年体育生活方式的养成机制,从体育锻炼心理学的角度,选取体育价值观、身体自尊两方面的因素,运用问卷调查、数理统计等研究方法,以351名大学生作为研究对象,进行深入地研究和探讨。研究结果表明各项心理指标对青少年大学生体育生活方式的形成具有重要的影响作用。其中,青少年的体育生活方式不容乐观;体育价值观对体育生活方式中的体育行为参与具有一定的预测作用,二者也具有显著的正相关关系;身体自尊对形成良好的体育生活方式具有正向的预测作用。 相似文献
6.
ABSTRACTThough highly popular, degree-level sports coaching qualifications are in their infancy, and it remains that ‘an individual intending to become an accredited coaching practitioner can only do so by undertaking their sport's national governing body (NGB) coaching award(s)’ [Nelson et al., 2006, p. 254. Formal, nonformal and informal coach learning: A holistic conceptualisation. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 1(3), 247–259]. Consequently, little is known about the development of HE sports coaching students’ employability. This study critically investigates sports coaching students’ degree-study motives, development of employability skills and perceptions of career prospects as graduates. Survey data and follow-up interviews from two U.K. post-92 universities reveal tensions between liberal and vocational philosophies of university education and concerns about the graduate labour market. Critical incidents and missed opportunities in students’ development of key skills for coaching during and outside of university are also discussed. 相似文献
7.
"新农村"建设不仅是农民生活水平的普遍提高,还应包括积极的生活态度和健康的生活方式.农村体育活动是促进和提升农民身体健康,生活文明、富裕、和谐的最有效途径.长三角地区具有典型的前沿性代表特征,该区域已经形成了具有时代特征的农村体育发展模式,为我国新农村建设背景下探索农村体育的发展道路提供了可借鉴的经验. 相似文献
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AbstractBy the metric of average home attendance, the Portland Thorns of the National Women’s Soccer League are the most popular women’s professional sports team in the world. This paper investigates that distinct sports context through a mixed-methods case study of Thorns fandom, asking what fans themselves perceive to be salient elements of a successful fan culture for women’s professional soccer and what motivates their fandom. Drawing on survey data that are contextualized by ethnographic observations and interviews, we offer an interpretive analysis of ways Thorns fandom hybridizes elements of traditional and alternative sports fandom. Our findings highlight the emphasis Thorns fans put on quality soccer in a professional atmosphere where fans themselves create the supporters culture, along with the symbolic importance to fans of identifying with values such as gender empowerment, diversity and inclusion. We discuss ways these themes might offer and inform alternative models of sports fandom. 相似文献
10.
Background: Adventure education is an instructional model where students participate in adventurous activities to acquire physical, cognitive, and affective skills. It also has strong connections with cooperative learning. Parkour is a fast-growing sport practiced by thousands of youngsters all over the world. The media does not portray it as an educational content, but resourcefulness, maturity, cooperation, and respect are among its basic principles. It also appears to have a direct connection with risk-taking, self-discipline, and autonomy.Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to assess students' ideas, views, and/or feelings after experiencing a parkour learning unit.Participants and settings: The research project was conducted in an intact, sixth-grade physical education class in an elementary school located in the northern part of Spain. A total of 26 students with ages ranging between 11 and 12 years (mean age 11.4?±?0.6) participated in the study. There were 14 boys and 12 girls.Data collection: At the end of the intervention programme, all participating students were asked to ‘Describe your feelings, your thoughts, and your ideas on the parkour learning unit that you just experience in physical education'.Data analysis: MAXQDA 11, a qualitative software package, was used to assist with data management. All participants' answers were analysed via thematic content analysis and constant comparison.Findings: Five major categories emerged from data analysis: enjoyment, fear, social skills, problem-solving skills, and integration. Our findings agree with previous researchers who believe that parkour could be considered an educational content due to all the different positive outcomes that it brings to the physical education class. It seems to promote the development of social and problem-solving skills in the students. Both are competences that should be encouraged and fostered in our youngsters. Furthermore, it is considered a fun activity, it promotes students' integration, and it teaches them how to cope with fear.Conclusion: In contrast to popular views portrayed by the media, the sport of parkour can be a safe, educational content. School cannot turn its back on sports or contents whose popularity is rapidly increasing. 相似文献
11.
刘昉 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(8):18-20
近年来中国体育慈善事业取得了长足发展,然而我国对于体育慈善理论方面的研究甚少,本文从厘定慈善与慈善事业本原入手,揭示体育慈善基本概念的外延与内涵,期望为今后建立体育慈善理论体系打下基础。 相似文献
12.
This paper uses an autoethnography to recount my experiences with SportHelp, a UK youth sports charity. Using a layered account format, which jumps through time and space, I demonstrate the extent to which neoliberal values have influenced the continuity and change of SportHelp. This paper does not constitute an attack on the charity, its staff, nor the charity sector. The focus is on how the wider neoliberal context shapes how SportHelp operates. The findings are analysed in terms of Foucault’s (2008, The birth of biopolitics. Lectures at the Collége de France, 1978–79. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan) notion of governmentality by examining SportHelp’s monitoring and reporting practices, as well as the managers’ use of New Public Management discourse. The conclusion reflects on the extent to which neoliberal governmentality, though in some instances beneficial for SportHelp, ultimately does more harm than good. This paper, by offering an ‘insider’s view’, adds to the literature calling for a change in how policy makers and funders shape the current hypercompetitive socio-political landscape. Charities should be supported, not discouraged, to develop holistic programmes that move beyond ‘economic rationales’ and are capable of addressing the multifaceted needs of their service users. 相似文献
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运用资料法、逻辑推理等研究方法,探讨体育慈善助力共同富裕的价值意蕴与实现路径。认为体育慈善助力共同富裕的价值包括:是助力扩大内需的有效途径;是实现共同富裕的重要力量;是促进社会治理的必要手段。我国体育慈善发展的难点主要为:现代慈善理念匮乏,体育慈善的社会共识淡薄;监管机制不健全,体育慈善运行总体效率低下;组织建设相对滞后,体育慈善的专业化水平较低;法律保障不充分,体育慈善可持续能力差。提出我国体育慈善发展的路径:明确体育慈善角色定位,完善管理制度及其法律保障;推进体育慈善文化建设,营造“人人慈善”的浓厚氛围;加快体育慈善组织发展,提升慈善专业化职业化水平;推进体育慈善精准帮扶,开启慈善助力共同富裕新征程。 相似文献
15.
Prof. Dr. M. Krüger 《Sportwissenschaft》2009,39(1):52-57
The aim of this essay is to provide an overview of the aspects of erotic elements or eroticism in conjunction with sports. The body image and concept of the“homo sportivus eroticus” are promulgated by the media, in particular in visual form. The sportization of society has also not stopped at sex. Moreover, erotic or sexual attractiveness represents an essential motive for sports participation—to the same extent for men and women. Instances can be found in the history of sports illustrating the sexualization or eroticization of the athletic body as well as attempts to suppress or control sexuality through sports. Finally, with reference to Freud, the relationship between sports, sex and eroticism is considered from a theoretical perspective. 相似文献
16.
Nils Asle Bergsgard Katja Borodulin Josef Fahlen Jens Høyer-Kruse Evald Bundgård Iversen 《Sport in Society》2019,22(4):525-539
AbstractSport facilities are instrumental in keeping the population fit and healthy. Governments worldwide are thus engaged in devising policies, programs and projects for building such facilities, with the aim of providing citizens with opportunities for a healthy lifestyle. This feature is prominent in the Nordic countries, which have incorporated sport, leisure and physical activity into their universal welfare models. Understanding policies and politics for building sports facilities has therefore become a cornerstone in the understanding of conditions for sport and physical activity for all. In this paper, we investigate and compare the national structures for building and managing sports facilities in the Nordic countries, in order to add to the understanding of how policies and politics for building sport facilities can add to or hamper the sport-for-all ambitions salient in most of today’s western societies. 相似文献
17.
Mothers’ voices are often silent in the sports literature, especially as elite athletes. This research used a symbolic interactionist approach and semi-structured interviews to explore the experiences of nine elite female athletes in New Zealand who were also mothers at the time of competing. The specific objectives were to explore how motherhood impacted on the identity of elite athletes, how they negotiated their multiple identities and roles, and how support systems were utilized to encourage and retain elite athletes as mothers. The women managed their multiple identities and negotiated constraints such as guilt, lack of time and limited organizational support by emphasizing how integral sport was to their sense of self. They highlighted the mutual benefits of motherhood to their sport aspirations and vice versa, by utilizing time/space management strategies, and by creating and accessing strong support networks which sometimes included organizational support. There was a move towards the integration of multiple identities and a focus on how women's choices in leisure and sport were realized for future research and theory development. Sport management practices and policies that create opportunities for mothers to achieve and maintain elite athlete status are also mentioned. 相似文献
18.
《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(6):592-602
AbstractBased on the Eurobarometer data from 2009 (N = 26,788), this paper investigates the correlates of sports participation. In addition to examining standard socio-demographic, economic and lifestyle factors, the paper also focuses on the impact of motivational factors, the availability of sports infrastructure and government support, for the first time collectively at the European level. A further contribution of the paper is that it simultaneously investigates both the decision to participate in sport and the frequency of sports participation in this context. This is made possible through the application of a Zero-Inflated Ordered Probit estimator. This estimator also takes into account two types of non-participants: those who have never participated in sport and those who did not participate at the time of the survey. The results show that the decision to participate in sports and the frequency of sports participation of males and females are affected by different factors, therefore distinct government policies should be applied to attract new, and retain the existing, participants. For example, women are affected more by a need to improve self-esteem, while the men to produce social integration. The provision of sports facilities is of more importance for males, which may indicate a male-oriented nature of the sports facilities, for example, the gym. However, the number of adults and the number of children in the household reduce the probability of sports participation by females. Therefore, higher provision of childcare may be important if female participation is to be increased. 相似文献
19.
Jason Cole 《Sport in Society》2018,21(8):1204-1222
AbstractThis case study reviews strategies for identifying, establishing and influencing sport team culture and leadership, based on Edgar Schein’s three-level theoretical model of organizational culture integrating artefacts, values and beliefs and core assumptions. Specifically, we examine the success of a professional rugby team in New Zealand, the 2014 ITM Cup champions, the Manawatu Turbos. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with past and present coaches (N = 3) and captains (N = 3). Key findings include the need to formally recognize culture, including establishing and reinforcing values, as a tangible element of sport team management practice. A flat organization structure has helped facilitate a suitable environment for collective leadership to flourish. Implications for sport and business teams are the need to acknowledge culture as a core component, and conduct a culture audit to establish the current and desired culture through an aligned combination of informal and formal transformational leadership. 相似文献
20.
向良平 《西安体育学院学报》2011,28(3):318-321
从体育慈善的内涵入手,分析研究我国体育慈善事业目前的状态,指出了我国体育慈善事业当前面临的现实困境主要是体育慈善力量弱小,缺少体育慈善榜样人物,受相关法律制度限制,体育慈善组织体制不健全。旨在通过研究寻找我国体育慈善事业发展过程中的不足,提出有针对性的发展策略,促进我国体育慈善事业的健康快速发展。研究认为我国体育慈善事业的发展需要大力弘扬体育慈善文化,普及体育慈善意识,建立多元化的体育慈善监督体系,加快建设体育慈善法律制度,建立健全各类体育慈善组织。 相似文献