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1.
采用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论赝势平面波方法,对NaSi和KSi的电子结构进行了理论计算,能带结构计算表明NaSi是一种间接带隙半导体,禁带宽度为1.32eV;KSi是一种准直接带隙半导体,禁带宽度为1.42eV;并详细讨论了NaSi和KSi在费米面附近的价带与导带的电子态密度。  相似文献   

2.
采用密度泛函理论下的平面波赝势方法,建立GaAs及Pr-GaAs模型并对其能带结构与吸收光谱进行计算。结果表明稀土Pr的4f态电子使得GaAs的能带结构发生改变,价带电子跃迁至导带所需的激发能减小,吸收光谱发生红移,从而提高了GaAs作为光电材料时对太阳光的利用率。  相似文献   

3.
基于密度泛涵理论的全势线性缀加平面波(FP-LAPW)方法计算光催化材料InVO4的电子结构和光学常数.电子结构计算表明:InVO4价带顶由O-2p、V-3d和In-3d轨道电子杂化构成,导带底则是V-3d和In-5s空轨道组成的杂化带.光学常数计算表明:光吸收强度曲线在4.2 eV处的突出峰源于价带顶的O-2p电子向...  相似文献   

4.
本论文选择目前研究较少的ZnO立方闪锌矿结构,基于密度泛涵理论的超软赝势法(USPP),结合局域密度近似(LDA),应用Material Studio5.5软件采用LDA+U方法进行计算。计算本征态下ZnO(1*1*1,2*1*1,2*2*1不同超晶胞)的电子态密度,能带结构,分析得出本征态ZnO的总态密度价带主要由Zn的3d和O的2p轨道电子组成,验证了靠近费米能级附近处的价带。计算Co替代立方结构ZnO的Zn的态密度和能带结构,并与本征态下ZnO的态密度和能带结构做比较,发现掺杂后电子态密度无较大变化,导带在Co掺杂浓度为25%时最宽即导电性最强,禁带宽度在掺杂后变窄。由实验得出的Zn1-xCoxO的磁化强度随温度和磁场强度的变化,绘制不同掺杂浓度样品的M-T和M-H曲线,讨论材料的磁化性质,并结合电子结构计算结果。  相似文献   

5.
基于密度泛函理论,利用超软赝势平面波方法对CdS的电子结构和光学性质进行了第一性原理计算.结算结果表明CdS的直接节隙为1.158eV,价带主要由Cd的4d与S的3s、3p态电子构成,导带主要是Cd的5s态与S的3p电子构成;静态介电常数ε1(0)=6.929;折射率n0=2 632;吸收系数最大峰值为252420 cm-1.  相似文献   

6.
采用第一性原理的平面波赝势方法和广义梯度近似,研究纤锌矿ZnO的能带结构、电子态密度和吸收光谱.计算结果表明,纤锌矿ZnO为直接带隙半导体,计算带隙宽度为0.81 eV.由配位场理论分析知,Zn3 d电子劈裂后形成的t2带对应Zn—O成键态,t2*带对应Zn—O反键态,e带为非键态.计算得ZnO的光学吸收边为3.47 eV,计算结果与实验值相一致.  相似文献   

7.
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波超软赝势计算方法,研究了N掺杂SrTiO3体系的几何结构和电子结构.通过分析N位于不同掺杂位置的SrTiO3晶格几何结构和电子态密度的变化发现:N掺杂SrTiO3使得其晶格结构发生畸变,但是N杂质原子位于不同掺杂位置导致其最近邻原子的相对位置变化存在明显差异;N掺杂SrTiO3不仅导致其费米能级进入到价带中,而且使得其光学带隙窄化,从而提高了其光吸收性能.但是,位于不同掺杂位置的N杂质原子2P态电子对N掺杂SrTiO3体系整体电子结构变化的贡献作用明显不同,从而导致其光学带隙窄化程度存在明显差异.  相似文献   

8.
基于第一性原理密度泛函理论,采用局域密度近似的赝势平面波方法计算了掺硫元素红外光学材料Ga Se晶体的物性,包括晶体结构参数优化、微观电子结构和宏观光学性质.计算的纯Ga Se晶格常数的结果与其他实验值较吻合,随着硫含量的增加Ga Se1-xSx晶格常数呈减小趋势.计算得到的电子带结构表明,Ga Se1-xSx是直接带隙半导体材料,能带带隙宽带随着硫含量增加而逐步增加.通过分析计算所得的Ga Se1-xSx光吸收曲线发现该系列晶体具有良好的光学质量,随组分比增加,固溶体Ga Se1-xSx吸收曲线低能端光吸收限蓝移.  相似文献   

9.
采用密度泛函理论(DFT )研究了Co原子在(0,3)和(6,0)这两种 TiO2纳米管上掺杂的稳定结构及CO在掺杂Co原子的TiO2纳米管上的吸附情况.从吸附结构、电子特性以及投影态密度(PDOS)等方面分析发现,由于Co原子掺杂而在导带底和价带顶产生的杂质态使纳米管的带隙明显减小.CO分子通过它的C端与Co原子结合,进而吸附在掺杂后的TiO2纳米管上.此外,通过分析 Mulliken原子电荷发现,Co的掺杂能够促进CO分子和纳米管之间的电子转移,从而增强了纳米管对CO的响应和吸附能力.  相似文献   

10.
《宜宾学院学报》2016,(12):93-98
基于密度泛函理论,运用广义梯度近似超软赝势平面波方法,对六方二硼化铪(Hf B2)晶体的结构进行几何优化,得到与实验值相符的晶格参数,然后对其能带和态密度进行了计算,得出Hf B2具有一定的金属性,其内部存在着金属键和共价键,晶体中的所有价态电子对导带都有贡献,但Hf原子的5d和5p电子占主要部分.在0~200 GPa范围内,随着压强的增大其晶格参数减小.在零压下,对Hf B2晶体在入射光偏振方向的导电性、介电函数、损失函数、折射率、反射率和吸收率等光学性质进行计算,最后讨论了0~200 GPa压强下的吸收系数和反射率随压强的变化关系.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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