共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 609 毫秒
1.
冯晓 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(5):33-36
卢梭和裴斯泰洛齐是西方教育发展史上极具代表性的自然主义教育家。通过比较发现,两者在自然主义教育的内涵、培养目标、教育内容和师生关系上存在不同,但也存在一定的联系：裴斯泰洛齐自然主义教育思想是对卢梭自然教育思想的继承和发展;在适应自然的教育原则指导下,两者都十分重视教育在儿童发展过程中的作用,并提出相似的教育原则及方法。比较两者自然主义教育思想的异同,对提高教育研究水平及促进儿童健康成长、和谐发展具有良好的借鉴意义。 相似文献
2.
张艳芬 《河北软件职业技术学院学报》2005,7(2):6-7,14
让·雅克·卢梭是18世纪法国伟大的政治家、文学家、哲学家、自然主义教育思想的创始者以及现代发展心理学的先驱。《爱弥儿》是他的主要著作,代表了卢梭的自然主义教育思想。其自然主义教育思想的主要内容是:自然教育、自由教育以及教育要遵循儿童的年龄特征。 相似文献
3.
卢梭是十八世纪法国著名的启蒙思想家和自然主义教育家,在卢梭的自然主义的教育思想中渗透着他的自然主义美育主张.本文拟从卢梭对科学和艺术的态度、美育发展人的感性和培养人的情感以及进行审美教育的途径三个方面论述卢梭的自然主义美育思想.研究这一思想,不仅有助于我们深化对卢梭自然主义教育理论的理解,而且对于指导我国中小学的美育实践具有重要的现实意义. 相似文献
4.
卢梭是十八世纪法国著名的启蒙思想家和自然主义教育家,在卢梭的自然主义的教育思想中渗透着他的自然主义美育主张。本文拟从卢梭对科学和艺术的态度、美育发展人的感性和培养人的情感以及进行审美教育的途径三个方面论述卢梭的自然主义美育思想。研究这一思想,不仅有助予我们深化对卢梭自然主义教育理论的理解,而且对于指导我国中小学的美育实践具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
5.
《中国小学语文教学论坛》2017,(3)
卢梭以自然主义教育为核心,以培养"自然人"为教育目的。强调儿童的分期教育,遵循个性发展、启发教育的思想。卢梭的自然主义教育为当代的教育发展提供了重要的启示:回归自然,实施自由教育;深造自得,满足主体性需求;因材而授,关注个性化发展。 相似文献
6.
在卢梭的教育思想中,自然主义教育思想最为大家熟知.相比之,卢梭的儿童年龄分期教育思想则鲜为人知.在笔者看来,儿童年龄分期教育思想值得探究.在其观点中的第一、第二阶段前半期基本与0-6岁儿童,即我国的学前儿童年龄段刚好相符.本文是在儿童年龄分期教育思想的基础上,结合0-6岁儿童的身心发展特点,为教育者提供些许适宜的教育建议或策略. 相似文献
7.
夸美纽斯和卢梭都曾站在各自特定的历史背景下阐述过自然主义教育思想,强调教育要适合儿童的天性.两人所生活的时代背景不同,因此在对待自然主义教育思想上就有所不同.分析比较这种不同,给我国当前教育以重要的启示. 相似文献
8.
卢梭是现代儿童心理学的创始人,自然主义教育思想的代表人物。卢梭主要的教育思想著作是《爱弥儿,或论教育》,这是一部讨论教育问题的哲理小说。卢梭从自然哲学观点出发,坚决反对封建专制教育,主张对儿童进行适应自然发展过程的“自然教育”,强调教育应顺应儿童天性的指引,即根据儿童的年龄、个性及性别实施不同的教育,以达到培养自然人的目标。卢梭也是一个家庭教育的实践家,他在管教孩子的胡闹行为上非常有技巧,也非常有成效。本期人物:卢梭 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Anna Craft Teresa Cremin Pamela Burnard Tatjana Dragovic Kerry Chappell 《Education 3-13》2013,41(5):538-556
The authors have, for some years, studied the concept of ‘possibility thinking’ (PT), or ‘what if’ and ‘as if’ thinking in children aged 3–11, which generates novelty – and the pedagogical strategies which foster it. They have argued, on the basis of previous qualitative studies, that ‘PT’ is at the core of creativity in education. Having begun as a conceptual study for 7 years, this team has undertaken empirical studies of PT in classrooms. This paper discusses findings from the third phase of empirical work focusing on 9- to 11-year olds. The particular research question addressed here is ‘What characterises possibility thinking as manifest in the learning engagement of children aged 9–11?’. In a small-scale qualitative study, involving co-participation with teachers, the paper features episode analysis of naturalistic video data featuring children aged 9–11 in two schools. It focuses on PT evidenced by children engaged in a range of classroom activities, some established as individual activities and others as group work. The study reveals some features of PT in both sites (question-posing [Q-P], question-responding [Q-R], self-determination, intentional action, development, being imaginative, play/playfulness, immersion and innovation) to differing degrees of strength. Risk-taking was absent in both and a new feature, collaboration, evident in both. Differences were documented in how Q-P and Q-R manifest, compared with earlier studies with younger children. This study seeks to make an evidence-based contribution to the characterisation of PT as driving creativity in the classroom, with implications for research and practice. 相似文献
12.
裴斯泰洛齐教育思想对我国义务教育课程改革的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
熊玲玲 《开封教育学院学报》2010,30(2):86-88
裴斯泰洛齐是世界近代著名的教育学家,他的初等教育思想对世界产生了重大影响。他认为,初等教育的目的在于培养儿童全面的能力、和谐发展和完善个性,初等教育应该与生产劳动相结合。此类教育理论对于我国义务教育阶段课程设置和改革,有着重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
13.
Environmental education represents a growing area of interest in early childhood education, especially since the inclusion of environmental principles and practices in the Australian Early Years Learning Framework. Traditionally, these two fields of education have been characterized by diverse pedagogical emphases. This article considers how teachers in particular see different types of pedagogical play, such as open-ended play, modeled play, and purposefully framed play as providing opportunities for young children and teachers to develop knowledge through experiences about environmental education in early childhood settings. As a result of findings based on our qualitative research study involving early childhood teachers and children, an emerging model for thinking about environmental education in early childhood is proposed as a way of integrating these pedagogical emphases traditionally associated with environmental and early childhood education. Avenues for future research associated with this model are also identified. 相似文献
14.
论教育学的基本指向及其灵魂 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
教师是教育学发展的基本指向。目前针对教师的教育学教材需要为教师实现从教育学转化为日常工作提供转化路径和策略的教育学,为教师提供教育学的视角和思维方式,开拓教育学视野的教育学。理想的教育学教材,其前提应是基于教师立场,而不是专家立场。教育学对教师的成长价值体现在:从教育学所内涵的生命性中,获得强烈的生命感;从教育学所具有的时代的容涵性中,获得鲜活的现实感;从教育学的系统性中,获得严谨的逻辑感;从教育学的开放性中,获得博大的境界感;从教育学思维的穿透性中,获得现实的透析感。教师的教育学修养包括:挚爱生命的心态,时代变迁的敏感,真实深刻的体悟,基本问题的把握,反思重建的理性,滴水穿石的精神,永无止境的求索,融通转化的智慧,博大深思、高举远慕的心态,追求自我完善与创造的境界。 相似文献
15.
Nicole Leggett 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2017,45(6):845-853
Creativity is a topic of wide global interest, often discussed in fields such as education, psychology and business (Runco, Divergent thinking and creative potential, Hampton Press, New York, 2013; Yoruk and Runco, Journal for Neurocognitive Research 56:1–16, 2014). However, the relationship of pedagogical practices in early childhood education and care (ECEC) as it applies to the development of creative thought processes of young children is a relatively new area for investigation. This paper presents recent research that examines the role of the educator as an intentional teacher within Australian early learning environments and investigates the relationship of this role to children’s developing creativity. Theoretically informed by Vygotsky’s sociocultural constructivist approach (Vygotsky, Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1930, 1978) and neo-Vygotskian theories on creativity (John-Steiner and Moran, Educational Psychologist 31:191–206, 2012), this paper explores some of the beliefs and understandings of educators on creativity. Furthermore, this paper exposes some of the misconceptions of educators about children’s creative thinking as they engage in play-based learning activities. The evidence from this Australian study suggests that the role of the educator is pivotal in assisting children in the early development of creative thinking thus challenging their role as educators. 相似文献
16.
17.
Hazel Messenger 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(7):738-749
The promotion of student development through engagement with a course of study in higher education (HE) is an area in need of urgent research. This study of college-based HE identified that teachers working with development in mind possessed a nexus of core values which were expressed in practice through an integrated pedagogical pattern (i) the development of trust, (ii) developing roles, relationships and a sense of community (iii) active confrontation and challenge and (iv) using pedagogical time and space. A naturalistic, ethnographic methodology and case study approach was used to answer the question ‘what is going on here?’ in contexts where ‘development of the person’ was a key aim. A sociocultural perspective on learning and development was adopted which supported an integrated approach to research design, analysis and interpretation. 相似文献
18.
A commitment to long-standing child-centred ideologies and recent emphases on academic outcomes have both perpetuated narrow interpretations of play-based pedagogy in early childhood education. Instead, teachers might proactively and spontaneously deepen children’s thinking and understandings related to children’s own interests and motivations during thoughtful pedagogical interactions that arise from play. This paper draws on findings from a qualitative case study in Aotearoa, New Zealand where teachers used their professional expertise to engage with children’s thinking and understandings. We analyse the professional knowledge, strategies and skills teachers brought to these relational and play-based interactions. We offer new conceptualising of teaching in highlighting the need to position a sophisticated blending of play, learning and teaching within participatory and relational pedagogies as a core practice of early childhood education. Further, we argue that two constructs – everyday and scientific concepts, and the zone of proximal development – position theoretically ways in which teachers’ knowledge, expertise and engagement might contribute to these ‘in the moment’ rich, thoughtful understandings of what we term relational play-based pedagogy. 相似文献
19.
Oksana Lushchevska 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2014,45(1):60-73
Viewing Tolstoy’s works from psychological and intellectual perspectives demonstrates his approach to children’s literacy and especially the development of reasoning, which he presents in his writing for children and the stories he includes in his New ABC book (1875a) and four Readers (1875b). This article examines Tolstoy’s reasoning approach in education and its application in his real happening stories for children. Some of Tolstoy’s ideas about upbringing that are expressed in his stories are similar to ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) and a Swiss developmental physiologist contemporary to Tolstoy, Jean Piaget (1896–1980). Tolstoy’s real happening stories treat situations that a child might actually experience; they propose and teach scenarios that might influence a child’s or an adult’s thinking about ways to obtain an education. Thus, in Tolstoy’s approach to children’s education, reasoning becomes a pedagogical tool, used to develop knowledge, experience and critical thinking ability. 相似文献