共查询到15条相似文献，搜索用时 270 毫秒
1.
采用循环伏安法制备了Pt-Sn／GC电极,并用电化学方法研究了Pt-Sn／GC电极对乙醇的电催化氧化。实验结果表明：乙醇在Pt／GC电极和Pt-Sn／GC电极上均能自发氧化解离,产生强吸附中间体COad,而Sn的加入降低了COad在电极表面的吸附量和覆盖度,抑制了乙醇的自发氧化解离,提高了催化剂的活性;与Pt／GC电极相比,乙醇在Pt-Sn／GC电极上的起始氧化电位负移80mV,正向扫描氧化峰电位负移60mV,电流增大1倍。当沉积量为100r时,Pt-Sn／GC电极对乙醇的电催化活性最高。 相似文献
2.
姚忠亮 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2002,14(2):107-110,121
运用电化学循环伏安和石英晶体微天平技术研究了 0 .1mol·L- 1H2 SO4 溶液中甲醇在Pt电极上吸附和氧化行为 .结果表明 ,甲醇的电氧化过程与电极表面氧的吸附物种有着密切的关系 ,并指出甲醇电催化氧化是通过解离吸附产物和反应中间体双途径机理进行的 .电化学原位E QCM进一步从表面质量变化提供了甲醇电催化氧化的新数据 相似文献
3.
制备了稀土多金属氧酸盐/多壁碳纳米管修饰Pt电极(POM-CNTs/Pt),研究了它对乙醇的电催化氧化。实验结果表明,与CNTs/Pt修饰电极相比,POM-CNTs/Pt修饰电极对乙醇电催化氧化速率明显增加,且对乙醇的催化氧化是扩散控制的电化学反应过程,该修饰电极具有良好的稳定性。 相似文献
4.
5.
《实验室研究与探索》2016,(11):64-67
通过恒电位法在金刚石膜电极(BDD)表面电沉积金纳米粒子,再在其表面自组装L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys),制备了L-Cys/Au/BDD修饰电极。采用扫描电镜观察了金纳米粒子的形貌,研究了修饰电极的电化学行为,探讨了反应机理。在p H4.5、0.1 mol/L HAc-Na Ac缓冲溶液中,该修饰电极对对苯二酚的氧化还原表现出良好的电催化效果。通过测定对苯二酚的氧化电流,结合恒电位计时电流技术,建立了对苯二酚的电化学检测方法。在0.025~2.5×10-5mol/L范围内,对苯二酚的氧化电流与其浓度呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为3.25×10-8mol/L(S/N=3)。对模拟水样进行测定,回收率为98.0%~103.2%。该研究为自然环境和工业废水中对苯二酚的检测提供一种简便、快速、灵敏的定量分析方法。 相似文献
6.
7.
以电合成前驱体Ti(OEt)4直接水解法和电沉积法制备Ti基纳米TiO2-碳纳米管复合膜载P(tPt/nanoTiO2-CNT)复合电极。透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)测试表明,锐钛矿型纳米TiO2粒子和Pt纳米粒子(粒径约8nm)均匀地分散在碳纳米管表面。通过循环伏安法研究Pt/nanoTiO2-CNT电极对Ce3+的电催化性能,Ce3+氧化峰电位约为1.27V(vs.SCE),比Pt/nanoTiO2电极负移30mV,峰电流约高45mA·cm-2。 相似文献
8.
董军 《海南师范学院学报》2007,20(3):256-259
用两步循环伏安法制备了Pt/GC电极，并采用电化学方法、X射线衍射法XRD和电镜对该电极进行了表征，研究了该电极对甲醇的电催化氧化性能，实验结果表明，Pt/GC电极显示出较高的电催化活性和稳定性；计算出传递系数． 相似文献
9.
为了进一步明确偶氮染料在活性炭纤维电极上的电化学行为,在一个以活性炭纤维为工作电极、铂为辅助电极的三电极体系中,考察了苋菜红在活性炭纤维电极上的伏安特性。实验结果表明:(1)ACF电极与Pt电极析氢与析氧电位相近,Pt电极作为供电电极的存在对苋菜红在ACF电极上的伏安特性无影响;(2)负极化时,ACF具有较大的充电电流;(3)苋菜红在-0.1～-08V点位区间内存在电还原与电吸附的可能性,在0.6～1.4V存在电氧化可能性。 相似文献
10.
本文应用了一种方便有效的方法制备了碳米管四氧化三铁复合物(CNTs/Fe3O4)修饰电极,并在修饰电极干燥过程中应用了磁场.这种在磁场作用下制备的修饰电极对多巴胺(DA)表现出很强的电催化活性.采用了X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)对制备出来的碳纳米管四氧化三铁复合物的组成、形貌和结构进行了表征.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对修饰电极的表面形貌进行了表征,循环伏安法(CV)和示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)对修饰电极的电化学性能进行了表征.实验表明,该电极对多巴胺的电化学氧化具有明显的催化作用.用DPV对多巴胺进行了测定,其氧化峰电流与多巴胺的浓度在6.0×10-7-4.3×10-4 mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9989,检出限(S/N=3)为3.2× 10-8 mol·L-1. 相似文献
11.
芦丁在玻碳电极上的电化学行为研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在0.lmol／L B-R缓冲溶液(pH=3．10)中，用循环伏安法可得到芦丁的一对氧化还原峰。峰电位Epc=0．405V，Epa=0．467V(vs．SCE)。实验表明，Rt在玻碳电极上的电极过程为一受吸附和扩散同时控制的准可逆过程。测得还原峰的电子转移系数为0．39，标准速率常数为kn=0．48s^-1。用该法测定了芦丁片中Rt的含量。 相似文献
12.
13.
Natural pyrites contain high levels of adsorbed and structurally incorporated arsenic(As),which may simultaneously result in the release of As and affect the oxidation process of pyrite.However,the oxidation and electrochemical behaviors of As on the oxidation reactivity of pyrites are still not clear.In this study,pyrite was prepared by a hydrothermal method and applied to study the oxidation mechanism between pyrite and aqueous arsenate.Analyses of X-ray diffraction,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy demonstrate that the as-prepared sample is an octahedron-like pyrite with high purity and crystallinity.The interaction between As(V)and pyrite as well as the electrochemical behaviors of pyrite oxidation in the presence of aqueous arsenate were investigated under acidic conditions by an ion analysis method,cyclic voltammetry(CV),Tafel,and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).The results of the chemical reaction indicate that electrons are transferred from S _2~(2-)to dissolved oxygen with the formation of SO _4~(2-)in the initial As(V)concentration range of 0–0.3 mmol/L.In the initial As(V)concentration range of 0.4–1.2 mmol/L,electrons are transferred from S _2~(2-)to As(V)with the formation of elemental S ~(0 )and As(III).The CV,the Tafel plot and EIS analyses indicate that aqueous arsenate in an electrolyte promotes oxidation reactivity and passivation of the pyrite electrode.Moreover,the electron transfer rate increases with increasing aqueous arsenate concentration in the electrolyte. 相似文献
14.
INTRODUCTION Chlorinated phenols compounds used widely in industry were intentionally or inadvertently released into environment in large quantities. These chlorin-ated aromatic compounds have strong resistance to physical, chemical and biological treatments and have been listed as a priority pollutant by the U.S. Envi-ronmental Protection Agency (Lin and Tseng, 1999). Wastewater containing chlorophenols has malodor-ous odor, high toxicity, bioaccumulation and car-cinogenic potential. … 相似文献
15.
Xiao-ping Hong Yan Zhu Yan-zhen Zhang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2012,13(6):503-510
A highly sensitive amperometric sulfadiazine sensor fabricated by electrochemical deposition of poly(cobalt tetraaminophthalocyanine) (poly(CoIITAPc)) on the surface of a multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Nafion (MWCNTs-Nafion) modified electrode is described. This electrode showed a very attractive performance by combining the advantages of CoIITAPc, MWCNTs, and Nafion. Compared with the bare glassy carbon electrode (GCE) and the MWCNTs-Nafion modified electrode, the electrocatalytic activity of poly(CoIITAPc)-coated MWCNTs-Nafion GCE generated greatly improved electrochemical detections toward sulfadiazine including low oxidation potential, high current responses, and good anti-fouling performance. The oxidation peak currents of sulfadiazine obtained on the new modified electrode increased linearly while increasing the concentration of sulfadiazine from 0.5 to 43.5 μmol/L with the detection limit of 0.17 μmol/L. 相似文献