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1.
Paul Aiken 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1995,11(1):21-26
Digital technology has authors in a rundown. While Internet users question whether copyright has a place in the National Information
Infrastructure, print publishers are insisting on acquiring from authors rights to all electronic media, known or unknown,
whether now existing or yet to be developed. Contrary to the intent of copyright law, publishers are not offering additional
compensation for tying up these rights. The solution, says the Authors League of America, lies in adopting the proposals of
the Working Group on Intellectual Property Rights and in taking a further step: rendering rights to unknown media inalienable.
Paul Aiken, representing the Authors League of America, presented a version of this article to the Working Group on Intellectual
Property Rights of the White House Information Infrastructure Task Force in September 1994 as commentary on the preliminary
draft of the Working Group’s report. 相似文献
2.
Emily Williams 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2011,27(1):19-25
The shift to e-books and digital publishing is challenging the basic models of copyright and contracts that underlie the functioning
of book publishing—a mature business with 500 years of history—making it hard to predict what shape the business will take
in the years to come. This article looks at two of those challenges: first, the tension between a fast-changing technological
marketplace and the standard book contract that locks in book rights for life of copyright; and second, the specific complications
presented by image rights. There are, however, first steps being taken to allow books to make the transition to the digital
marketplace with all their rights information intact and easily accessible, facilitating future transactions between agents,
publishers, and new trading partners. The final section looks at the work begun by the Book Industry Study Group to create
a standardized rights framework for this purpose. 相似文献
3.
Javier Prenafeta 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2010,26(4):249-254
As regulatory actions against copyright infringement have become to a large degree ineffective in the global context of Internet,
new solutions balancing the interests of copyright owners, users and intermediaries were required. Semantic technology applied
to Copyright may be considered an alternative to DRM or TPM systems, as metadata can be associated with a work, its title,
author or right holder and intellectual property rights involved, so combining query languages and applications, the use or
diffusion of those contents over the Internet can be controlled (authorizing or denying them) in what we named “Semantic Copyright”. 相似文献
4.
Charles Clark 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1992,8(2):79-85
The four corners of the copyright system are the security in law of the creator; the markingout of the publisher's role as
“producer”; the balance of the interests of copyright owners with those of copyright users; and enforcement of rights. To
advance the system, publishers must make an economic case for copyright, explain what they actually do, publish about themselves,
educate one another, and develop and exploit specialist knowledge. 相似文献
5.
Elizabeth Joan Kelly 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2018,25(1):1-16
As librarians are increasingly identified as rights experts on campus, it is essential that they understand rights issues and how best to communicate them to a multitude of users. While scholarly literature contains many examples of librarians working with faculty on copyright issues regarding course materials, reserves, e-reserves, and intellectual property, there is far less documentation of the need for students, especially undergraduates, to understand their rights as creators and consumers of information. This article reviews relevant literature on librarian copyright skills, the need for copyright instruction, and current case studies and examples of copyright instruction for undergraduates. 相似文献
6.
Jon A. Baumgarten 《Publishing Research Quarterly》1992,8(2):12-20
Publishers may reasonably expect international copyright treaties to (1) assurerecognition of publishers' contributions to literary works, (2) provide legal and politicalsecurity in the preservation of exclusive rights, (3) maintainpredictability in the contours of international commercial life, (4) establish standards ofenforcement, (5) beadaptable to rapidly changing technologies, and (6) conveydirection so that the copyright monopoly serves rather than subverts the values of free expression.
Jon A. Baumgarten is a partner in Proskauer Rose Goetz & Mendelsohn, Washington, D.C., New York, California, London, Paris,
and Brussels. He is a former general counsel, U.S. Copyright Office, and serves as copyright counsel to the Association of
American Publishers. The views expressed here are the writer's and do not necessarily represent positions of the AAP.
This article was adapted from a presentation at the seminar “East Meets West: Copyright and the Publisher in a Market Economy”,
Hamburg, March 1991. 相似文献
7.
《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2022,48(1):102475
US Copyright Law empowers rights holders to enforce their rights and to defend the market value of their intellectual property through litigation. So-called copyright trolls are rights holders who exploit the law and the court system by pursuing allegations of infringement primarily to generate revenue through court-awarded statutory damages or settlements outside of court. Such abusive litigation undermines the intention of the US Constitution's Patent and Copyright Clause as well as the public's respect for copyright. Yet legislative reform intended to deter abuse may impact those offering their work under Creative Commons (CC) licenses when they seek to enforce their rights. This article presents the ways in which legal scholars define abusive copyright litigation and their recommendations for thwarting it. Then, using examples from actual court cases, the article suggests potential implications of these recommendations for the enforcement of CC licenses. 相似文献
8.
网络链接作为互联网的＂灵魂＂,使得整个网络连成了一个整体,从根本上改变了传统信息传播方式和阅读方式,但网络链接在方便人们获取信息的同时,也使权利人的许多合法权益被暴露或被侵害。本文就网络链接引发的著作权法律问题进行了研究和探讨。 相似文献
9.
Charles Oppenheim 《Learned Publishing》2001,14(3):205-212
In February 2001, the Directive on ‘the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society’ was approved by the European Parliament and therefore takes effect. This article highlights the changes introduced by the European Parliament in the Directive and comments on the implications of the change. 相似文献
10.
Abstract This article provides a distillation or summary of the copyright, fair use and permissions-seeking information needed by busy library staff that work with electronic reserves. The recommended resources section lists useful books and websites. This article provides a distillation or summary of the copyright, fair use and permissions-seeking information needed by busy library staff that work with electronic reserves. The recommended resources section lists useful books and websites. 相似文献
11.
Henry Rosenbloom 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2008,24(3):175-177
In this short article, Henry Rosenbloom, the founder of Australian independent publisher Scribe, complains about the tactic
of UK-based publishers buying ‘Commonwealth’ rights and preventing Australian publishers from acquiring separate Australian
rights. ‘UK publishers are not entitled to Australia as a territory. It is our country, our market, and our industry,’ he
writes. This article was originally published in The Age newspaper in early 2008, then on Rosenbloom’s blog, and it was the catalyst for a spirited debate at this year’s London Book
Fair. 相似文献
12.
Amy E. Handfield 《Journal Of Access Services》2017,14(4):163-170
This article addresses the development of electronic reserves within academic libraries. Libraries have been offering electronic reserve services on separate platforms since the 1990s (Austin, 2013). However, since the integration of campus-wide content management systems (CMSs), the need for a library reserves platform that is independent from an institution's CMS has decreased, and independent e-reserves systems have potentially become obsolete (Maddison & Kumaran, 2017). This article presents the steps taken between 2015 and 2017 by the O'Malley Library to streamline the electronic reserves services so that they are accessible through the college's CMS, Moodle. Through careful study, the library decided to eliminate electronic reserves services in the future. This will be replaced with encouraging faculty to add the course content traditionally placed on electronic reserves in Moodle while librarians provide guidance in avenues such as copyright and Fair Use. 相似文献
13.
ABSTRACT The electronic distribution of closed reserve readings promises service and efficiency enhancements for circulation departments. However, complicated copyright issues are raised by such systems. In traditional reserve, section 107-fair use reproduction-has been used to defend photocopying of reserve readings for distribution to students. But in an electronic environment text is not only reproduced, but transmitted and displayed. While the Copyright Act assigns transmission and display privileges to rightsholders, fair use exemptions are given to non-profit educational institutions. This article examines sections 107, 109, and 110 of the Copyright Act in relation to the electronic distribution of reserve readings and fair use. It concludes that, when taken as a whole, copyright dramatically limits the conditions under which fair use may be applied in a simultaneous-user system displaying readings off-site. 相似文献
14.
《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2014,40(3-4):228-233
This article reports on the results of a national survey of academic librarians and library staff (N = 226) in the United States about their awareness of various copyright policies, partnerships with campus groups to address copyright issues, and training needs. A majority of the survey respondents reported that they have answered copyright-related questions in the workplace, yet only 49% (n = 98) of the respondents perceived they were prepared to provide copyright information to library users. Awareness of various copyright policies among librarians and staff members varied, including a reported minimal awareness of the T.E.A.C.H. Act. In addition, survey respondents expressed the desire for more copyright-related training. In light of these findings, the present study extends the existing literature and offers recommendations to help better prepare a “copyright confident” or “copyright responsive” academic library workforce. 相似文献
15.
V. V. Brezhneva 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2012,39(1):47-50
This article describes the service trends of information services that are intended to attract users: the remote maintenance
of users through modern information and communication technologies; “embedding” service in the reader’s core business; and
increased comfort services in libraries and information institutions. It emphasizes the importance of the cooperation of libraries
with businesses in order to provide organizational and technological support of service changes. 相似文献
16.
高校图书馆的文献资源服务逐渐以提供电子信息资源为主,用户违规使用导致图书馆版权侵权风险增加。很多高校发布了电子资源使用的版权公告,规范用户的使用行为。从法律视角分析,用户过量下载构成法律上的侵权行为,学校并不能通过发布版权公告来免除由此产生的侵权责任,而需要进一步加强版权保护的管理与宣传。 相似文献
17.
由于全球信息化进程的加快和科学技术的飞速发展,数字图书馆应运而生,因此需要图书馆引进或自建网络数据库系统,由此涉及到著作权问题。增强著作版权保护意识,已经摆在数据库使用者和数据库开发者面前。我国目前修改后的《著作权法》增加了"信息网络传播权"一款,给中国的数据库著作权的保护,提供了一定的法律依据。 相似文献
18.
Steve Carey 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2008,24(3):156-164
This article looks at the consequences of the 1991 amendment to the Australian Copyright Act, which meant that, for the copyright owner or authorised distributor to attain the right to control imports, it had to make
the book available in Australia within 30 days of first publication overseas; and, to retain that right, it had to notify
the retailer within 7 days of receiving an order whether it could be fulfilled within 90 days, and then in fact do so (. Accessed 28 June 2008). The article discusses the background to that change, what has happened since and what arguments
are marshalled by those in favour of the status quo (restrictions that must be qualified for), and those in favour of a completely
open market. The arguments used say much about the current preoccupations of those in Australian publishing. The debate around
whether booksellers should be free to import copies of a new book from any supplier willing to sell them boils down to four
issues: the availability in Australia of books published overseas; the price of books in Australia; the preservation of Australian
publishing; and the protection of the rights of copyright holders. Those in favour of the open market believe that it would
improve the first two without diminishing the latter two; those who support the status quo, that changing would bring no substantial
benefits, and hurt both publishing and the rights of copyright holders. In summary, the reasons for maintaining the status
quo are that things work fine as they are; that Australian literature (authors, bookshops, publishers) would suffer if things
changed; and that the publisher is entitled to protect its investment through territorial control of copyright. The reasons
for going to a completely open market are that only an open market can determine market price; that booksellers are unfairly
disadvantaged competing against online sellers, on whom parallel importing restrictions are effectively not imposed; that
copyright holders lose their rights when they sell something, and shouldn’t get a secondary chance to protect their investment;
there is already a de facto open market, which unfairly restricts those who obey the law; there is a narrow window of opportunity
for selling a book, which the current restrictions don’t serve; and the current situation is a poor compromise that doesn’t
achieve the benefits of the open market. 相似文献
19.
This paper discusses the factors affecting the adoption of electronic tax-filing systems. Using the technology acceptance model (TAM) as a theoretical framework, this study introduces “perceived credibility” as a new factor that reflects the user's intrinsic belief in the electronic tax-filing systems, and examines the effect of computer self-efficacy on the intention to use an electronic tax-filing system. Based on a sample of 260 users from a telephone interview, the results strongly support the extended TAM in predicting the intention of users to adopt electronic tax-filing systems. The results also demonstrate the significant effect that computer self-efficacy has on behavioral intention through perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived credibility. Based on the findings of this study, implications for electronic tax filing in particular and for e-government services in general are discussed. Finally, this paper concludes by discussing limitations that could be addressed in future studies. 相似文献
20.
本文选取亚洲7国10个顶级图书馆网站,围绕受保护的作品类型、版权归属及权利声明、用户使用权限、外部链接免责声明、技术保护措施和权利管理信息政策六个方面,对其版权政策进行全方位的分析比较,直陈其得失,并指出图书馆网站版权政策建设的努力方向。 相似文献