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中学生学业成就归因的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用测验法对中学生学业成就的归因方式进行了探讨．研究结果表明：中学生学业成就的内部归因高于外部归因．没有年龄差异，也没有性别差异；学业成就较好和较差的学生，都很重视能力的归因：学业成就较好的学生，重视能力和主观努力的因素；而学业成就较差的学生，更重视能力和问题难度的归因． 相似文献
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为了探讨汉、藏初中生应对风格和学习适应性的关系及其文化差异,本研究对南昌地区的初中生进行调查,采用多元方差分析、相关分析及基于结构方程的路径分析进行数据处理。结果表明,初中生应对风格、学习适应性的民族差异显著,藏族高于汉族;应对风格与学习适应性显著正相关,并对学习适应性有显著的正向预测作用;进一步多组比较表明,应对风格对藏族学生学习适应性影响显著,而对汉族学生影响不显著。说明汉、藏学生应对风格、学习适应性及其关系具有不同的特点,灵活的应对风格有助于初中生的学习适应。 相似文献
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职校生心理发展与职业学校心理教育 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
促进职校生心理发展是职业学校心理教育的根本目标,实施发展性心理教育是职业学校的必然选择.要正确认识职业学校心理教育与职校生心理发展的关系,在两者之间必须保持必要的张力;职业学校心理教育重在引导职校生学会心理自助,提高心理修养. 相似文献
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目的:了解公、私立学校学生学习动力的差异。方法:通过问卷对梅州市随机抽取的443名公立学校和私立学校高一学生进行调查,考察公、私立学校学生学习动力的差异。结果表明:公、私立高一学生学习动力水平一般,平均等级为中等及偏下,高一学生表现出考试焦虑程度较高,学习热情偏低,学习毅力水平较强的特点;公、私立高一学生在考试焦虑因素上达到显著差异,总体上公立学校学生的动力水平高于私立学校学生。结论:公、私立学生在考试焦虑上达到显著水平,其他因素没有显著差异。 相似文献
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小学道德教育对于小学生的成长十分重要,良好的小学道德教育能够在很大程度上促进小学生的发展。因此,本文对小学道德教育进行研究,指出了目前小学道德教育中存在的问题。针对存在的问题,本文从学校、教师、家长等方面入手,更好地解决小学道德教育中存在的问题,促进小学生的良好发展。 相似文献
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如何使初中学生在化学学习中顺利地过渡到高中的学习中，笔者认为应加强对学生学检测结果的分析和利用，充分利用教学教具，巧妙地分解难点，巩固重点，在复习初中知识的基础上，优选教学方法，讲清新概念，有效地利用课堂实验，培养学生的多种能力。 相似文献
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分析高中生数学焦虑的现状,探究数学焦虑对高中生数学成绩的影响,为缓解高中生数学焦虑的心理辅导提供实证依据.采用自编的《高中生数学焦虑问卷》评估了207名高中生的数学焦虑水平,运用相关分析和回归分析探究高中生数学焦虑与学业成绩的关系.结果显示：高中生数学焦虑的平均得分为2.65;高中生的数学焦虑总体得分与其数学成绩呈显著性负相关（r=-0.322,P＜0.01）;高中生数学焦虑中的课堂学习过程焦虑和应考情景焦虑对其数学成绩具有显著的预测作用. 相似文献
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Work experience can be beneficial to high school students, especially when the work is regular and less than 20 hours/week. Previous studies have found that school-related work experience provides more learning opportunities with fewer negative consequences than jobs unrelated to school. This study analyzed responses of 22,183 seniors from 868 high schools who had been employed during the school year. In this study, contrary to previous studies, students with school-related jobs expected to get less education and were academically less able than those whose jobs were unrelated to school. Comparisons of students' self-reports of the quality of their jobs failed to confirm the hypothesis that school-related jobs were more advantageous than jobs unrelated to school. Black students were nearly twice as likely to report having school-related jobs as non-Hispanic white students. The difference in job quality may result from schools underinvesting in high-quality cooperative education, internships, and other forms of work-based learning. 相似文献
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辽宁少数民族地区由于地域的限制,经济发展的滞后,加之汉语,英语,少数民族语言三语教学的影响,少数民族中小学生英语的水平偏低,英语学习效率不高。如果教师能在教学过程中教会学生运用学习策略,学习效果就会大大提高,能起到事半功倍的作用。本文通过介绍英语常用学习策略包括在听说读写等英语技能方面的微策略,为辽宁少数民族地区的中小学老师提供一些策略培训的参考,并借鉴一些国外语言学习策略专家科恩,奥克斯福德等人的策略培训模式,设计出适合辽宁少数民族地区的中小学生策略培训模式,从而帮助少数民族中小学生培养策略意识,从而更有效地学好英语。 相似文献
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为了研究初中生学习投入的特点及表扬与批评对其学习投入的影响,使用学习投入问卷、表扬和批评经历问卷对464名七、八、九年级的初中生进行了调查。结果发现:(1)初中生的学习投入在后两年显著降低,到九年级时有32.7%的学生处于低学习投入状态;(2)来自老师和家人的表扬与批评对初中生学习投入有着重要影响,在各个年级中均能分别正向和负向预测学习投入。 相似文献
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This study utilizes self-reported survey data from teachers to compare indicators of school community in whole school-dedicated magnets in which all students are enrolled in the magnet program and program within school (PWS) magnets in which only a portion of the students participate in the magnet program. The indicators of community assessed in this study are categorized as internal (i.e., within the school) and external (i.e., involving home-school relations). Whole school magnets were found to be characterized by higher levels of internal and external community. Specifically, whole school magnet teachers report greater goal congruence, teacher commitment, and parent involvement. These findings are purported to result from all teachers and students choosing whole school magnets, differences in SES of the students enrolled in these school types, and dilution of indicators of community in PWS magnets from mixing magnet students and teachers with those in the traditional school program. The results varied byschool size. 相似文献
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采用修订的《家庭教养方式调查表》测查了470名普通中学生的家庭教养方式,并探讨了其中247名普通高中生家庭教养方式与321名职高生家庭教养方式的异同。结果显示,由24道题组成的调查表具有较好的一致性和效度;普通高中生父母对子女的要求程度和关心程度都显著低于初中生,父母对子女的要求程度显著高于其关心程度;尽管母亲对中学男女生的教养方式没有明显差异,父亲对男生尤其是高中男生的要求程度、对女生尤其是初中女生的关心程度都明显高一些;结合两个维度对中学生家庭教养方式进行诊断之后发现,采取放任型教养方式的父母的文化程度偏低,而权威型和溺爱型的父母文化程度则较高。应用该调查表对职业高中生的测查发现了类似的规律,但职高生父母对子女的关心程度明显高于其要求程度,这与普高生父母的做法刚好相反;尽管他们采用权威型教养方式的比例差别不大,但有更多的职高生父母采取了放任型和溺爱型的教养方式,采取专制型教养方式的职高生父母相对更少。 相似文献
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The degree to which truancy may contribute to delinquency, social disorder and educational failure has led to continued political and public interest in the problem of school non‐attendance or refusal. There is, however, a notable lack of empirical research into the phenomenon of truancy and school refusal. This paper investigated the learning style of 17 students aged 15‐17 years identified as school refusers and compared their style distribution to that of 850 students in regular attendance in mainstream secondary schools. The Cognitive Styles Analysis was administered individually to students in the Refusal Group at their Centre during the period of one term. The results indicated that, compared to the comparison group, the learning style of the school refusers was skewed to the Wholist end of the Wholist‐Analytic style dimension. An implication of this research is that a particular learning style was associated with school refusal and research is merited particularly to (a) develop further research into the learning characteristics of students who refuse school and (b) inform a developing school response to refusal. 相似文献
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This article examines the association between school ethnic composition and immigrant students’ intentions to finish high school and to move on to higher education. We used data from 1324 immigrant and 10,546 native students gathered in the school year 2004–2005 in a sample of 85 Flemish (Belgian) secondary schools. Logistic multilevel analyses (HLM6) show that students attending schools with a majority of native students (enrolling less than 20% immigrant students) were twice as likely to plan to finish high school and to plan for higher education than those attending high concentration schools (more than 50% immigrant students). These associations were due to students’ socio‐economic status (SES) and there was no difference in aspirations between high and low concentration schools after controlling for students’ SES and the SES context of the school. All else being equal, immigrant students in high concentration schools tended to aspire to finish high school and move on to higher education slightly more than those attending medium concentration schools (20–50% immigrant students). The analyses further show that these differences between high and medium concentration schools can be explained by the more optimistic culture in high concentration schools. The main conclusion is that high concentration schools are not necessarily detrimental for students’ educational aspirations. 相似文献
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Wen Fan 《School Effectiveness & School Improvement》2017,28(4):578-607
While much empirical research concerns job tenure, this paper introduces the concept of school tenure and further examines whether and how school tenure impacts student outcomes using a rich set of cohort data from England’s secondary schools. Using the number of times a student switched schools during the academic year as an instrument to measure school tenure to fully account for endogeneity issues, the resulting two-stage least squares estimates suggest that the effects of school tenure are positive and heterogeneous across students. While advantaged students are more likely to gain when their own school tenure is longer, disadvantaged students benefit if their peers have longer tenure. This significant heterogeneous effect suggests that school tenure may not simply act as the inverse of school mobility but may represent a potential determinant of student achievement and an effective school-specific measure for policymakers and practitioners. The relevant implications are accordingly discussed. 相似文献
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华侨高等院校的校歌校训不仅有中华传统文化内涵,亦体现华侨高等教育的教育目的。暨南大学、华侨大学的校歌校训在指导学生言行的同时,也具有重要的文化意义,激发着华侨学生的爱国热情,促使其为祖籍国侨居地的建设发展做出贡献。 相似文献
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以《心理健康诊断测验表》（MHT）为测评工具,对昆明市4所城区中小学的548名学生进行了心理健康问卷调查,结果显示：昆明城区中小学生心理健康水平整体良好,但有三成多的学生处于心理亚健康状态;中学生心理健康水平低于小学生,其学习焦虑具有普遍性;中小学生心理健康水平无明显的性别差异,但女生的恐怖感更强。对此,学校应加强关怀、广泛教育、有效引导,采取有力措施全面提高中小学生的心理健康水平。 相似文献
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《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(6):368-373
Abstract This study evaluated a program to modify the school attendance of special education (SE) high school students. Twenty 1st and 2nd-year SE high school students from a semirural area in the Southeast were randomly assigned to treatment and control groups. Treatment students received social and tangible rewards for good attendance, and their parents were notified whenever they were absent. All tangible rewards were donated by local businesses, and all procedures were implemented by university undergraduates working for course credit. Thus, treatment involved no cost to the high school. We predicted that treatment would lessen the degree to which students would show the decline in attendance that usually occurs over the course of the semester. As expected, students in the control group showed a significant linear decline in their attendance to SE and regular classes, p < .05. In contrast, students in the treatment group showed no significant decline in attendance over the course of the semester. The findings show that programs like the one evaluated here can reduce the absenteeism of SE high school students without any cost to the schools. 相似文献
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Margit Garvik Thormod Idsoe Edvin Bru 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2014,58(5):592-608
There seems to be limited work addressing how depression is linked to elements of student functioning in the school setting other than academic achievement. This study investigated possible correlates of depressive symptoms with school engagement and disengagement. We examined four specific school variables (school motivation, intentions to quit, absence, and truancy) in a sample of 791 adolescents between 15 and 18 years of age in a Norwegian upper secondary vocational school. The results indicated that symptoms of depression could be a risk factor for school disengagement, and particularly for intentions to quit school. However, as only moderate associations were found, it appears that many depressed students manage to keep up their school engagement. This applied to both genders. However, the findings underline the importance of developing effective methods to identify and help depressed students who do have difficulty keeping up school engagement. Implications for practice are suggested. 相似文献