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信息系统概念模型评价研究——一个研究框架 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
需求分析是信息系统开发工作的基础,很多信息系统开发项目的失败都源于不正确的需求分析,而概念建模一直以来都是帮助描述和分析需求的重要工具.因此,研究概念模型使用效果、使用规律的"概念模型评价研究"也同样具有重要意义.在对已有研究进行总结的基础上,提出了概念模型评价研究的一般研究框架,详细分析了研究中的三方面因素:评价对象(即模型)、影响因素(即情境因素)以及评价标准,对采用的主要实证和非实证研究方法进行说明,并分析了当前研究还处在初级阶段的状况,指出了未来的研究机遇. 相似文献
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制造战略研究回顾与中国问题的展望 /FONT /P /FONT /P 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
综述了制造战略研究的历史和现状,提出了一个复杂多变环境下的制造战略研究框架,并对制造战略研究进行了分类。基于企业内部情境和外部情境视角,复杂多变环境下的制造战略理论框架包含制造战略内容、过程和输出。根据研究范式的不同,制造战略理论模式划分为：最佳实践观、权变观、资源基础观和复杂适应系统观。提出了中国制造业发展战略的管理研究的内容框架。中国制造战略研究的宏观问题包括国家制造战略,以及区域和行业制造战略。微观层面问题包括：制造战略转换、绿色制造战略、制造网络的知识管理战略、中小企业制造战略、服务型制造战略,以及制造战略绩效评价。 相似文献
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理论对于科学研究的重要性早已得到学术圈的公认。从研究的过程和逻辑特征来看,管理学研究内在地包含了理论的构建和实证。在实证研究流行的当下,明确管理学研究的类型、过程和规范需要系统地梳理理论内涵、层次及其在整个管理学研究中的位置,并了解当前管理学理论的新特点。研究者在一定背景条件下,通过观测形成概念,联接概念形成理论。由于背景范围的差异,理论可以分为宏大理论、中层理论和细微理论。我们通常的管理学研究是在中层理论层面展开的。管理学研究的逻辑过程可以参照华莱士模型进行说明。但是进行管理学研究,还需要了解目前管理学理论呈现的新特点—注重历史考察、更关注情境、多元视角。把握好理论的标准,着力从多元角度开展情境化的管理学研究,是目前中国管理学研究应走之路。 相似文献
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大学生信息素质评价因素实证研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了大学生信息素质的构成因素,即大学生信息素质主要由"信息意识"、"信息检索能力"、"信息分析组织能力"、"信息综合利用能力"、"信息道德修养"五大因素组成.在此基础上进行了问卷调查,然后构建出基于AHP的评价模型,对这五大因素展开了实证研究. 相似文献
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《科学学研究》2021,39(8):1485-1497
基础研究合作和应用研究合作能够为企业带来丰富的科学和技术知识,是企业提升创新绩效的重要途径。基于关系嵌入性视角,本文对基础研究合作和应用研究合作的关系广度与强度对企业创新绩效的作用机制进行理论分析,并考察合作伙伴重叠度的调节作用。在此基础上,运用1998-2015年中国有机化学行业的15367篇合著发表论文和15295条联合发明专利数据进行实证检验。实证结果表明:(1)基础研究合作广度和应用研究合作广度均正向影响企业创新绩效,并且基础研究合作广度对企业创新绩效的影响低于应用研究合作广度对企业创新绩效的影响。(2)在基础研究合作网络中,弱关系更有利于企业创新;而在应用研究合作网络中,强关系更有利于企业创新。(3)合作伙伴重叠度削弱基础研究合作广度和应用研究合作广度对企业创新绩效的正向影响。研究结果丰富了研发合作的研究框架,也为企业进行基础研究合作和应用研究合作提供方向和策略指导。 相似文献
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科学技术是第一生产力,是贯彻落实科学发展观,构建和谐社会的第一动力。现代技术观的演进经历了三个阶段,即技术决定论(包括技术乐观主义和技术悲观主义)——部分条件论(包括生态技术论、文化主导论和技术人文化)——条件总和论(包括适用技术论)三个阶段。这些技术观虽然各自适应了不同发展观的需求,但割裂了技术系统与经济、自然、社会系统的有机联系,都与科学发展观的目标系统有一定差距。运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法,提出构建和谐技术观的初步设想,并以广西恭城瑶族自治县生态农业发展为例进行了实证。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]科研项目数据库为科研工作的顺利开展发挥了重要作用,构建科研项目数据库的评价体系,有利于提升科研项目数据库的服务质量和服务效率,具有重要的现实意义。[方法/过程]基于用户的角度,根据信息构建的基本框架,运用群决策层次分析法,构建了科研项目数据库的指标评价体系,选取国内3个典型的科研项目数据库进行实证研究,并对评价指标体系进行了灵敏度检验。[结果/结论]科研项目数据库的建设应以内容建设为核心,尤其是项目信息的全面性、权威性、完整性和更新速度,同时优化检索系统和改进用户服务也是提高用户体验的重要途径。通过对3个科研项目数据库的评价,指出了当前科研项目数据库存在的问题,并提出了改进的建议。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]当今信息时代,安全信息素养教育研究对于完善安全教育体系和促进安全教学质量具有重要的理论意义,对安全行为干预与安全素养促进具有很强的实践意义。[方法/过程]运用类比法,融合安全教育和信息素养的研究成果,分析了安全信息素养教育的基础概念与内涵。基于此,从理论层面出发,构建安全信息素养教育的元模型、研究范式与框架。[结果/结论]安全信息素养作为安全行为干预及安全素养促进的关键点,教育是实现这一关键点的有效手段。既可为安全信息素养教育研究奠定坚实的理论基础,亦可为安全信息素养教育研究提供清晰严谨的研究框架,有利于引导安全信息素养的深入研究,并指导实践工作的开展。 相似文献
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Information technology (IT) incidents that make data inaccessible may cause businesses to lose customers, reputation and market position. Previous studies on information management have identified data availability as a key priority, and the literature on disaster recovery and business continuity describes ways of preparing for and avoiding IT incidents. However, no frameworks for information system continuity management (ISCM) have yet been validated. This research draws on a framework for business continuity management, and extends it to the context of information systems. The framework is validated in a survey of IT managers and chief information officers in large private and public organisations operating in Finland. The results suggest that the embeddedness of continuity practices in an organisation has perceived business impacts whereas, in contradiction of previous theory, there is no such direct relation in the case of organisational alertness and preparedness. The theoretical contribution is to validate the ISCM framework statistically. On the practical level, social factors such as committed managers and employees are influential in decreasing negative business impacts. Further research on the embeddedness of continuity practices is called for. 相似文献
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Social commerce is becoming an important hub for product sourcing, which helps companies to connect with customers and to gain competitive advantages. However, very little empirical research that focuses on small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) has been conducted to date. This study examines factors that affect social commerce adoption by SMEs. Using the Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) as the theoretical framework, the researchers tested the model and related hypotheses, employing structural equation modelling. The results from a survey of 181 SMEs in Saudi Arabia indicate that trading partner pressure in the environmental context, followed by top management support in the organisational context, and perceived usefulness in the technological context, have the most significant influence on behavioural intention to use social commerce. The research contributions and conclusion as well as limitations and future research directions are presented. 相似文献
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Blockchain technology provides us a new tool to solve the product traceability problem in supply chain management. This research focuses on the cross-border e-commerce context, to propose a blockchain-based framework, and develop a set of corresponding techniques and methods for achieving traceable products and transactions in supply chain management. A general blockchain-based product traceability framework is introduced. This framework is based on a cross-border e-commerce supply chain context, incorporating a series of blockchain-based models, including multi-chain structure model, data management model and block structure model. Several core methods and algorithms are also developed, such as information anchoring method, key distribution method, information encryption algorithm and anti-counterfeiting method. The framework, models and methods form a complete and comprehensive solution, which are evaluated by applying to several typical problems and attack cases. The case analysis results show that the framework, models and methods can successfully deal with key recover problem, and protect against clone attack, counterfeit tag attack and counterfeit product attack. The effectiveness, extendibility, security, implementation and governance issues of applying these solutions are also discussed. This research contributes to the theoretical and practical literatures on blockchain technology, cross-border e-commerce and supply chain management research fields. 相似文献
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This paper aims to contribute to the lack of design knowledge on digital platforms (DPs), by studying the new and specific context of DPs managed by industrial business associations (IBAs) to improve the internationalisation of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). A specific objective is to elicit detailed digital platform’s requirements and features for this particular organisational context. A design science research (DSR) approach is adopted to develop design propositions (the artifact), following the context-intervention-mechanism-outcome logic (CIMO-logic). The design propositions are derived for DPs that can support different types of generative mechanisms of social interaction: information sharing, collaboration, and collective action. The design propositions are obtained by balancing empirical knowledge based on interviews performed with IBAs and SMEs in Portugal and in the UK, with theoretical knowledge from the literature of information systems, DPs and collaborative networks (CNs). The utility of the design propositions is further evaluated by experts and IBAs. The findings are proved to be relevant for practice, mainly for IBAs, SMEs, and digital platform designers to develop more effective collaborative DPs and sociotechnical systems, supporting CNs and the internationalisation needs of SMEs. The knowledge generated in this study brings new design knowledge on DPs, contributing with design propositions translated into tangible and concrete requirements and capabilities, situated in a specific context and empirical setting. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]旨在探究社交网络环境下用户健康信息分享意愿的形成机理，为社交健康网络的开发者、设计者和运营者的实践活动提供可供参考的管理启示。[方法/过程]基于"深度访谈+扎根理论"获取二阶信息链（含二阶信息链、二阶信任链）分析框架下社交健康信息生态链中信息内容与信息信任的作用机理，并通过整合感知价值理论、信任理论、技术接受模型中提取出的关键因素，从信息主体、信息环境、信息内容及信息技术4个层面展开系统分析，提出研究假设并构建理论研究模型。选取微信的深度用户为实证样本，通过"情境实验+问卷调查"的方式获取400份有效数据样本，并采用结构方程模型的研究方法验证理论模型。[结果/结论]信息主体因素（分享价值、自我效能及面子意识）、信息环境因素（分享态度、信源引力认知信任与情感信任、信宿推力认知信任与情感信任）、信息内容因素（信息正向情绪性、信息负向情绪性）均能显著正向影响社交网络用户的社交健康信息分享意愿，而信息技术因素（感知有用性、感知易用性）对分享意愿无显著影响。 相似文献
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研究影响评价是一个跨学科新领域,欧美等国家和地区的政府机构与研究组织已将其作为科学决策的实用工具.着眼于医学领域,对国际上研究影响的定义、评价框架、影响分类和评价指标以及评价方法进行总结,发现国际上通常使用混合方法来评价医学研究影响,包括文献计量、同行评议、案例研究和经济学分析等,但需要采用利益相关者访谈验证自制评价框架的有效性;同时目前尚未形成统一、最佳的研究影响框架,影响归因有难度.最后结合实际,为我国医学研究影响评价的理论与实践发展提出对策建议:科技评价范式由绩效评价转向影响评价;提高科研人员创造、捕捉研究影响的能力;开展符合中国国情的相关理论研究;构建资源库以提供数据支撑等. 相似文献
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Cloud computing is an IT service paradigm that can, if used meaningfully, enhance traditional health IT approaches and offer major benefits to the healthcare industry. However, its adoption by healthcare organizations has been accompanied by diverse challenges that could impede its meaningful use. Decisions about its adoption should be made after serious consideration of relevant industry-specific factors. Whereas the literature has focused on cloud computing adoption in general, the industrial specificities that influence the decision to adopt cloud computing in the healthcare context have yet to be systematically addressed. We reviewed empirical studies on both information systems and medical informatics to investigate the determinant factors of the cloud computing adoption decision in healthcare organizations and the industrial specificities of those factors. Based on the results of our review, we proposed a conceptual framework of cloud computing adoption studies in healthcare and made seven recommendations for related future research. Our research contributes to the theory by providing a comprehensive list of industry-specific factors that influence cloud computing adoption decisions in healthcare and explains their specificities for the healthcare industry. For practitioners, the identified factors serve as a checklist that informs healthcare organizations’ decision making regarding cloud computing adoption. 相似文献