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设计和实现了一种基于TS201 DSP处理器架构的合成孔径雷达技术(SAR)自然场景实时回波模拟器。阐述了实时回波模拟器使用的仿真模型,剖析了实时回波模拟器实现中的架构设计、并行设计和实时性监测等3个关键技术,介绍了实时模拟器的结构和模块组成,并通过点目标和自然场景的试验证实了模拟器的精确性和实时性。此实时回波模拟器能够根据更新的雷达飞行轨迹实时计算生成回波信号,可以为SAR实时成像处理机和成像处理算法研究提供快速的数据支持。 相似文献
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光连续波反射法是光纤器件回波损耗测量最常用的方法.针对高回波损耗状态下该方法测量精度较差的情况,在分析其测量原理的基础上,根据微弱信号检测理论,提出了一种利用AD630进行相关检测来提高回波信号信噪比的测量方案,结合双二次带通滤波和程控放大电路设计,简化了设计,提高了回波损耗功率测量范围,完全满足目前回波损耗70dB动态范围的测量要求. 相似文献
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回波抵消技术是通信网中提高通信质量的关键技术之一.本文主要就LMS算法进行了深入研究,提出了改进的归一化块处理LMD(MNBLMS)算法. 相似文献
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《实验室研究与探索》2017,(7):118-121
针对舰载警戒雷达实验室建设雷达模拟仿真过程中模拟数据计算量大、模拟数据类型多、更新速度快及雷达回波显示难的问题,在分析雷达模拟数据处理特点的基础上,介绍了CPU/GPU协同运算技术的基本情况,提出了CPU/GPU协同运算技术在雷达模拟数据生成与回波显示方面的具体应用方法,明确了CPU/GPU协同运算基本流程与各自任务分工,建立了CPU雷达模拟仿真数据组织与生成模型,给出了GPU雷达回波渲染与显示方法,并采用向量元素的遍历查找算法完成雷达回波数据获取和雷达回波纹理数据更新。通过在通用计算机对传统CPU运算和CPU/GPU协同运算两种方法进行仿真,仿真结果证明了这一技术应用的可行性与先进性,这种技术的应用对于提高舰载警戒雷达模拟仿真效率与逼真度有着重要意义。 相似文献
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MR I自应用于临床以来,因其具有良好的软组织分辨力以及多参数成像的优势而得到广泛采用。常规MR I序列主要包括:自旋回波(spin echo,SE)序列的T1W I、T2W I以及钆喷葡替胺酸(Gd-DTPA)增强,所显示的是病变的含水量、血流的流空现象和对比剂透过毛细血管进入病灶等情况,弥散加权成像(d iffusion-weighted imaging,DW l)是磁共振功能成像方法之一,通过对水分子的弥散运动的研究,能在早期提供准确的病理生理状态下,组织成份之间水交换的功能状况,和组织空间组成的相关信息。磁共振功能成像(functional magnetic resonance ima-ging,fMR l)主要包括弥散加权成像DW I与灌注加权成像(perfusion-weighted imaging,PW I),其中DW I对超早期脑缺血的定性与定量诊断价值已得到验证,在确定中枢神经系统、骨骼系统肿瘤性质及范围中也得到一定程度的应用。近年来,DW I尝试用于肝脏疾病的诊断与鉴别诊断,开拓并丰富了肝脏疾病诊断的方法,补充了常规MR I的不足,以往肝脏弥散加权成像受呼吸、心跳及化学位移等因素影响,成像... 相似文献
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构建了一个合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统仿真实验教学软件平台。该软件平台包括SAR系统参数分析和计算、回波模拟、成像处理、图像质量评估、数据保存和显示控制等6个功能模块。借助该软件平台,学生可先根据SAR指标要求进行SAR系统参数设计,然后进行回波模拟和成像处理,最后通过图像质量评估结果验证所设计系统参数的正确性。该软件平台功能强大,也可以辅助科研项目的仿真实验。 相似文献
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利用乌鲁木齐多普勒雷达探测的回波强度和径向速度资料,分析了乌鲁木齐地区层状云、积层混合云、对流云、降雪云的回波特征,并讨论了径向风场代表的环流特征。 相似文献
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在分析机载SAR回波信号模型的基础上 ,提出了一种生成SAR图像回波数据的方法 ,并对三维人造目标进行了成像仿真 ,验证了这种方法的正确性和可行性 ,从中得出了一些有意义的结论 相似文献
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目的:研究池塘循环流水养殖模式(PRAS)和池塘养殖模式对鳜鱼(Siniperca chuatsi)肌肉营养品质的影响.方法:采用常规营养成分分析方法,分别对PRAS养殖鳜鱼与池溏养殖鳜鱼背部肌肉的粗蛋白、粗脂肪、水分、灰分、氨基酸及脂肪酸等指标进行分析,并对其营养品质进行评价.结果:PRAS养殖鳜鱼与池溏养殖鳜鱼背部肌肉水分、蛋白质、脂肪和灰分含量差异不显著,PRAS养殖鳜鱼的水分、干物质、粗蛋白、粗脂肪和灰分含量分别为70.89％ ±0.61％、29.11％ ±0.18％、62.40％ ±0.13％、10.15％ ±0.24％ 和14.93％ ±0.58％,而池溏养殖鳜鱼的分别为71.72％ ±0.78％、28.28±0.16、61.29％ ±0.14％、10.30％ ±0.25％ 和15.05％ ±0.39％.PRA S养殖鳜鱼与池溏养殖鳜鱼肌肉均检出17种氨基酸,PRAS养殖鳜鱼的风味氨基酸、必需氨基酸和氨基酸总量分别为(38.577±4.607)g/100 g、(30.870±1.855)g/100 g和(78.124±3.371)g/100 g,而池溏养殖鳜鱼分别为(35.750±4.120)g/100 g、(27.898±1.731)g/100 g和(71.954±3.064)g/100 g.PRAS养殖鳜鱼与池溏养殖鳜鱼肌肉必需氨基酸指数分别为65.33％ 和63.32％,基本符合FAO/WHO的标准.养殖前后鲫鱼肌肉均检出23种脂肪酸,PRAS养殖鳜鱼肌肉中饱和脂肪酸和不饱和脂肪酸分别为(5.5147±1.3953)g/100 g和17.5915 g/100 g,而池溏养殖鳜鱼分别为(5.6267±1.4131)g/100 g和17.4796 g/100 g.鳜鱼经过PRAS养殖后其肌肉中的不饱和脂肪酸含量得到了增加,其中C22:6n3(DHA)与C20:5n3(EPA)含量增加最明显.结论:根据氨基酸评分、化学评分和综合分析认为,鳜鱼经过PRA S养殖后具有较高的食用价值与保健作用,符合人们对于健康生活的追求. 相似文献
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Research on the protection effect of pioglitazone for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease （NAFLD） in rats 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Objective： The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease （NAFLD） has markedly increased. Insulin resistance has been implicated in the pathogenesis of NAFLD. This study was aimed at observing the relationship between insulin resistance and NAFLD, and evaluating the role of pioglitazone （PGZ） acting as insulin-sensitizing agents in the prevention and treatment of rat fatty liver induced by high fat feeding. Methods： The rats were separated randomly into 6 groups： model group Ⅰ were fed high fat diet for 8 weeks, PGZ prevention group were given PGZ 4 mg/（kg.d） simultaneously, while control group Ⅰ were fed normal food for 8 weeks; model group Ⅱ were fed high fat diet for 16 weeks, PGZ treatment group were given PGZ 4 mg/（kg.d） orally simultaneous with high fat diet for 8 weeks after high fat feeding for 8 weeks, control group Ⅱ were fed normal food for 16 weeks. The rats were sacrificed after 8 weeks and 16 weeks respectively. Liver weight, body weight, serum activities of alanine aminotransferase （ALT）, aspartate aminotransferase （AST）, alkaline phosphatase （ALP）, tumor necrosis factor alpha （TNF-α）, fasting blood glucose （FBG）, fasting plasma insulin （FINS）, HOMA （homeostasis model assessment） insulin resistance index （HOMA-IR）, and the liver histology of rats of all groups were assayed. Results： After 8 weeks, the liver in model group Ⅰ showed typical steatosis, accompanied with mild to moderate lobular inflammatory cell infiltration, liver indexes and serum levels of ALT, AST, ALP, TNF-α were significantly increased （P〈0.05） compared with control group Ⅰ. Whereas, the degree of hepatic injury was attenuated in PGZ prevention group, liver indexes and serum levels of ALT, ALP were significantly decreased （P〈0.05） compared with model group Ⅰ. After 16 weeks, notable steatosis, and lobular inflammation were observed in model group Ⅱ rat liver, while the degree of hepatic injury was attenuated in the PGZ treatment group. Liver index, serum levels ofALT, AST, ALP, FINS and HOMA-IR were significantly increased （P〈0.05） in model group Ⅱ compared with control group Ⅱ. Whereas, in PGZ treatment group, serum levels of AST and FINS showed decreasing tendency, liver indexes, serum levels of ALT, ALP, TNF-α and HOMA-IR were significantly decreased compared with model group Ⅱ. Conclusion： Insulin resistance plays a role in the pathogenesis of NAFLD in rats. Pioglitazone can attenuate insulin resistance and biochemical and histological injury in high fat-induced fatty liver in rats. 相似文献
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目的:观察脂肪肝大鼠在生化、病理、脂肪代谢、细胞因子、胰岛素及瘦素各方面指标的变化.方法:雄性Wistar大鼠22只,按体重层次随机分为2组,对照组(A)11只,脂肪肝组(B)11只.对照组饲以普通鼠饲料,脂肪肝组饲以高脂饲料.8周后,全部处死,取血及肝组织,测定血中AIT、AST、TG、CHO、INS、FBS、FFA、Ieptin、II-6、TNF.肝组织匀浆测定肝组织TC,TG,SOD、MDA,观察肝脏组织学变化.结果:脂肪肝大鼠存在明显脂肪代谢紊乱,肝功能异常,胰岛素抵抗及瘦素表达增高;细胞因子升高.结论:实验性高脂饮食脂肪肝大鼠存在瘦素抵抗及胰岛素抵抗. 相似文献
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Chen XC Weng J Chen XQ Du JZ Zhu MP Pan YQ Liu M 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(9):739-746
Objective: To study the relationships among magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), histological findings, and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in rabbits. Methods: Thirty rabbits were randomly divided into experimental Group A (n=15) and control Group B (n=15). The 7.5 mg/kg (2 ml) ofdexamethasone (DEX)and physiological saline (2 ml) were injected into the fight gluteus medius muscle twice at one-week intervals in animals of Groups A and B, respectively. At 4, 8 and 16 weeks after obtaining an MRI, the rabbits were sacrificed and the femoral head from one side was removed for histological study of lacunae empty of osteocytes, subchondral vessels, and size of fat cells under microscopy, and the femoral head from the other side was removed for enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay (ELISA) for IGF-I.Results: At 4, 8 and 16 weeks after treatment, no necrotic lesions were detected in Group B, while they were detected in Group A.Light microscopy revealed that the fat cells of the marrow cavity were enlarged, subchondral vessels were evidently decreased,and empty bone lacunae were clearly increased. The IGF-I levels in Group A were significantly higher than those in Group B. At 8 weeks after the DEX injection, the MRI of all 20 femora showed an inhomogeneous, low signal intensity area in the femoral head,and at 16 weeks, the findings of all 10 femora showed a specific "line-like sign". The MRI findings of all femora in Group B were normal. Conclusion: MRI is a highly sensitive means of diagnosing early experimental osteonecrosis of the femoral head. However, the abnormal marrow tissues appeared later than 4 weeks when the expression of IGF-I increased. This reparative factor has an early and important role in response to steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head, and provides a theoretical foundation for understanding the pathology and designing new therapies. 相似文献
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磁共振成像技术依据原子核能级跃迁释放能量在物质不同结构环境中不同的衰减,通过外加梯度磁场检测所发射的电磁波,获得构成物体的原子核种类和位置,从而绘制出物体内部的结构图像．近年来,随着快速变化的梯度磁场的应用,核磁共振成像技术不仅在医学,而且在其他科研领域都得到了广泛的应用． 相似文献
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Automatic tracing and segmentation of rat mammary fat pads in MRI image sequences based on cartoon-texture model 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The growth patterns of mammary fat pads and glandular tissues inside the fat pads may be related with the risk factors of breast cancer.Quantitative measurements of this relationship are available after segmentation of mammary pads and glandular tissues.Rat fat pads may lose continuity along image sequences or adjoin similar intensity areas like epidermis and subcutaneous regions.A new approach for automatic tracing and segmentation of fat pads in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image sequences is presented,which does not require that the number of pads be constant or the spatial location of pads be adjacent among image slices.First,each image is decomposed into cartoon image and texture image based on cartoon-texture model.They will be used as smooth image and feature image for segmentation and for targeting pad seeds,respectively.Then,two-phase direct energy segmentation based on Chan-Vese active contour model is applied to partitioning the cartoon image into a set of regions,from which the pad boundary is traced iteratively from the pad seed.A tracing algorithm based on scanning order is proposed to accurately trace the pad boundary,which effectively removes the epidermis attached to the pad without any post processing as well as solves the problem of over-segmentation of some small holes inside the pad.The experimental results demonstrate the utility of this approach in accurate delineation of various numbers of mammary pads from several sets of MRI images. 相似文献
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Qing Zhang Zhong-kun Bao Mei-xiang Deng Qiong Xu Dan-dan Ding Man-man Pan Xi Xi Fang-fang Wang Yu Zou Fan Qu 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2020,21(12):977
Objective: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a common endocrine-metabolic dysfunction in reproductive-aged women, may be involved in compromised pregnancy and offspring outcomes. This study aimed to investigate whether maternal PCOS affects fetal growth, fetal development, and placental features. Methods: This retrospective case-control study included 60 pregnant women with PCOS (PCOS group) and 120 healthy pregnant women without PCOS (control group). Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed followed by an ultrasound examination and indications for imaging, including known or suspected fetal pathology, history of fetal abnormality in previous pregnancy or in a family member, and concern for placenta accreta. Fetal MRI images were analyzed for head circumference (HC), abdomen circumference (AC), lung-to-liver signal intensity ratio (LLSIR, a prenatal marker of fetal lung maturity), lengths of liver and kidney diameters in fetuses, and placental relative signal intensity on T2-weighted single-shot fast spin echo (SSFSE) imaging (rSISSFSE), and placental relative apparent diffusion coefficient value (rADC). Data on height and weight of offspring were collected through telephone follow-up. Results: Compared to the control group, the PCOS group showed the following characteristics: (1) smaller biparietal diameter and femur length in fetuses (P=0.026 and P=0.005, respectively), (2) smaller HC in fetuses (evident after 32 weeks; P=0.044), (3) lower LLSIR and smaller dorsoventral length of liver in fetuses (evident before 32 weeks; P=0.005 and P=0.019, respectively), and (4) smaller placental thickness (evident before 32 weeks; P=0.017). No significant differences in placental rSISSFSE or rADC were observed between the groups (all P>0.05). No significant differences in height and weight of offspring during childhood existed between the groups (all P>0.05). Conclusions: There exist alterations of fetal growth, fetal development, and placental features from women with PCOS. 相似文献
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目的：评价超声测量内脏脂肪厚度对非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）的诊断和分级的价值。方法：收集2010年8月至2011年4月在某院体检中心进行健康体检资料共122例,NAFLD组74例,非NAFLD组48例,经超声测量内脏脂肪厚度。结果：超声测量内脏脂肪厚度在NAFLD组和非NAFLD组之间差异有显著性统计学意义（P=0．004）。轻度、中度、重度NAFLD组测量的内脏脂肪厚度经方差分析结果为差异有统计学意义（F=9．91,P〈0．001）,进一步用LSD法分析显示两两之间都有差异。经超声测量的VFT诊断NAFLD的ROC曲线下面积为0．794,p=0．011,诊断切点值为2．70cm。结论：经超声测量的内脏脂肪厚度可作为NAFLD诊断和分级的指标。 相似文献
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To extract region of interests (ROI) in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with more than two objects and improve the segmentation accuracy, a hybrid model of a kernel-based fuzzy c-means(KFCM) clustering algorithm and Chan-Vese (CV) model for brain MRI segmentation is proposed. The approach consists of two successive stages. Firstly, the KFCM is used to make a coarse segmentation, which achieves the automatic selection of initial contour. Then an improved CV model is utilized to subdivide the image. Fuzzy membership degree from KFCM clustering is incorporated into the fidelity term of the 2-phase piecewise constant CV model to obtain accurate multi-object segmentation. Experimental results show that the proposed model has advantages both in accuracy and in robustness to noise in comparison with fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering, KFCM, and the hybrid model of FCM and CV on brain MRI segmentation. 相似文献
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研究DHEA对淮南王鸡脂质代谢与抗氧化的影响。240只8日龄健康雏鸡随机分为4组:对照组(饲喂基础饲料)以及试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(分别饲喂含有5、15和45 mg DHEA/kg的饲料)。42和56日龄各组随机抽取发育正常的12只个体,空腹称重,按常规方法屠宰,测定肝脏、腹脂、皮下脂肪相对重以及胸肌、腿肌肌内脂肪含量,并测定56日龄时血清丙二醛(MDA)、葡萄糖(Glu)、甘油三酯(TG)和胆固醇(TC)含量以及总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)和肝脂酶(HL)活性等。结果显示:在42日龄,试验Ⅱ组肝脏以及试验III组腹脂、皮下脂肪相对重显著低于对照组(P<0.05);在56日龄,试验Ⅱ组肝脏、腹脂相对重以及试验Ⅲ组的腹脂、皮下脂肪相对重皆显著降低(P<0.05);DHEA处理有降低血糖、血脂的趋势,其中试验Ⅱ组血清血糖、TC、TG和VLDL含量均显著低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组血清LPL活性显著升高(P<0.05),试验Ⅰ组血清HL活性显著增加(P<0.05);试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组血清MDA含量显著降低(P<0.05),而T-AOC水平显著增加(P<0.05)。结论:DHEA具有降低鸡的脂质代谢和增强抗氧化的作用。 相似文献