共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
通过亲密关系体验问卷、社会支持量表及大学生网络成瘾类型问卷测试学生的依恋类型、社会支持和网络成瘾类型,并将不同依恋类型和社会支持的大学生的网络成瘾水平进行比较,结果发现:性别在社会支持、依恋回避和依恋焦虑上均不存在显著差异,但在网络成瘾上,男性游戏成瘾和人际成瘾显著地高于女性;不同依恋类型的个体在客观支持、社会支持总分、游戏成瘾和人际成瘾上存在显著差异;网络成瘾可以通过支持的可利用度和依恋回避进行预测。 相似文献
2.
为了探讨大学生依恋类型及其与孤独感的关系,为开展大学生心理辅导与救助提供参考,采用成人依恋量表(AAS)及UCLA孤独感自评量表对河南大学120名大学生进行测试。结果表明大学生依恋类型的分布为安全型占54.4%,先占型占26.6%,拒绝型占13.9%,恐惧型占5.1%;不同身份大学生的依恋类型不存在显著差异。大学生依恋类型与孤独感之间呈显著的负相关。这说明大学生依恋类型以安全型为主,依恋类型与孤独感密切相关。 相似文献
3.
目的:了解大学生依恋类型与抑郁状况之间的关系。方法:对281名大学生进行亲密关系经历量表和流调中心用抑郁量表测验。结果:1.大学生群体的依恋类型分布为安全型依恋类型占14.9%,惧怕型占41.3%,专注型和冷淡型分别为21.4%和22.4%。2.不同依恋类型的大学生在抑郁状况方面的差异显著,事后多重比较发现安全型的抑郁状况显著低于其他三种类型,而其他类型之间的差异不显著。3.抑郁与依恋回避、依恋焦虑之间均存在显著的正相关。结论:抑郁与成人依恋类型之间存在密切的关系。 相似文献
4.
研究采用杨文娇等编制的大学生网络成瘾问卷及SCL-90症状自评量表对266名在校大学生进行测验。测验表明大学生网络成瘾倾向存在性别差异,网络成癔对大学生心理健康状况的影响较大。结论：高网络成瘾倾向者与低网络成瘾倾向者心理健康水平存在显著差异,不同类型网络成瘾对心理健康水平影响不同。 相似文献
5.
戴妍 《四川师范学院学报》2008,(4):104-107
通过使用亲密关系体验问卷和症状自评量表（SCL-90）对215名大学生进行了调查,探讨了大学生依恋类型与其心理健康之闻的关系。研究表明大学生依恋类型与其心理健康之间有密切关系。其中专注型男女在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、偏执、精神病性和其他因素上存在显著差异,冷漠型男女只在抑郁上存在显著差异;只有恐惧型恋爱与没有恋爱在人际关系、敌对、精神病性和其他因素上存在显著差异;安全型与不安全型只有在躯体化水平上差异不显著,在其他各水平上均达到显著。 相似文献
6.
龚群英 《内江师范学院学报》2008,23(8):86-88
目的探讨大学生依恋类型及其与孤独感的关系,为开展大学生心理辅导与救助提供参考．方法采用成人依恋类型自我报告量表及孤独感量表对四川、重庆200名大学生进行测试．结果大学生依恋类型的分布为安全型占69．7％,回避型占19．1％,矛盾型占11．2％;除男女大学生在矛盾依恋上有显著差异外,大学生依恋类型均无年级和城乡差异．大学生依恋类型与孤独感之间呈显著的负相关．结论大学生成人依恋类型以安全型为主,依恋类型与孤独感密切相关． 相似文献
7.
为了研究大学新生的依恋状况与学习适应的关系,采用亲密关系量表(ECR)和大学生学习适应量表,随机选取宁波大学121名大一新生,结果如下:(1)大学新生安全型依恋的比例最少,冷漠型稍高于专注型,惧怕型所占比例最高;(2)大学新生的依恋回避维度与学习适应性存在显著负相关;(3)不同依恋类型在学习适应性得分上差异显著,安全型的学习适应性显著好于不安全型依恋;其中安全型依恋在学习适应上的得分显著高于惧怕型和冷漠型;除了环境因素外,不同的依恋类型在学习适应的其他四个因素的得分上都存在着显著差异;(4)冷漠型依恋的新生在学习适应性上存在显著的性别差异 相似文献
8.
采用李同归修订的亲密关系经历量表(ECR)和恋爱满意度问卷(RST)对郑州大学230名大学生进行调查,探讨大学生依恋类型与恋爱满意度的关系。结果表明大学生在依恋回避和依恋焦虑两个维度上差异显著;安全型大学生所占比例最高(68%);安全型被试恋爱关系满意度较高,而害怕型被试恋爱关系满意度较低。 相似文献
9.
采用问卷调查法对256名大学生的成人依恋、恋爱现状及其相关性进行研究。研究结果表明,四种依恋类型中惧怕型的比例最高,安全型的最低;安全型和专注型的大学生恋爱比例高于惧怕型和冷漠型的大学生;在依恋回避上性别差异显著,在依恋焦虑上年级差异显著;有无恋爱经历在个体的依恋回避和依恋焦虑维度上差异显著。个体的成人依恋类型在一定程度上可以预测其恋爱行为。 相似文献
10.
本研究目的在于探讨大学生依恋类型与心理健康的关系。对233名大学生进行了调查,采用成人依恋量表(AAS-1996修订版)研究大学生依恋类型与心理健康的关系。采用流调用抑郁自评量表、大学生强迫症状问卷和状态—特质焦虑量表,从三方面测评大学生的心理健康。主要得到以下结论:(1)大学生的依恋类型分布情况为安全型依恋占了总人数的60.26%、恐惧型15.81%、先占型13.68%、拒绝型9.83%。(2)安全型依恋大学生的心理健康总体水平高于其他三种类型。(3)在各依恋类型中,安全型依恋各因子与心理健康相关度最高。 相似文献
11.
The authors used structural equation modeling to test the mediational role of affect regulation on attachment and deliberate self‐harm in 216 undergraduates. Results suggest that affect regulation mediates the relationship between attachment and deliberate self‐harm, providing support for the theoretical importance of attachment and affect regulation in the etiology of self‐harm behaviors. Accordingly, attachment styles should be considered when providing clinical assistance to college students in an effort to improve affect regulation and to treat deliberate self‐harm. 相似文献
12.
谢清彬 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2021,(2):26-30
采用大学生相对剥夺感量表、简易应对方式问卷、人际敏感性问卷,探究贫困大学生相对剥夺感、应对方式和人际敏感性三者之间的关系。结果表明:相对剥夺感、消极应对方式和人际敏感性三者之间均呈显著正相关,相对剥夺感、人际敏感性均与积极应对方式呈显著负相关。相对剥夺感对积极应对方式、消极应对方式和人际敏感性都具有显著预测作用,积极应对方式、消极应对方式均能显著预测人际敏感性。应对方式在贫困大学生相对剥夺感对人际敏感性的影响中起部分中介作用。因此建议通过从认知改变、积极应对和人际互动等方面提升贫困生大学生心理健康水平。 相似文献
13.
Attachment styles, social skills, and depression were studied in 93 college women using the Relationship Questionnaire (K. Bartholomew & L. M. Horowitz, 1991), the Beck Depression Inventory‐II (A.T. Beck, R.A. Steer, & G. K. Brown, 1996), and the Interpersonal Competence Questionnaire (D. Buhrmester, W. Furman, M.T. Wittenberg, & H.T. Reis, 1988). The self and other attachment models and the social skills of negative assertion, self‐disclosure, and conflict management all correlated with depression. Conflict management partially mediated the relationship between attachment self‐model and depression. Implications for counseling are discussed. 相似文献
14.
OBJECTIVE: The present study tests a model linking attachment, childhood sexual abuse (CSA), and adult psychological functioning. It expands on previous work by assessing the degree to which attachment security moderates the relationship between a history of child sexual abuse and trauma-related symptoms in college females. METHOD: Self-reports of attachment, childhood sexual abuse, and adult psychological functioning were obtained from 324 female undergraduate students attending a Southeastern U.S. university. Separate analyses were conducted examining the potential moderating role for close-adult, parent-child, and peer attachment styles. RESULTS: In this sample, 37.7% of participants reported sexually abusive experiences prior to age 16. History of child sexual abuse was consistently associated with higher levels of trauma-related symptoms and lower levels of attachment security in close-adult, parent-child, and peer relations. Additionally, attachment security was consistently associated with trauma-related symptoms. Close-adult, parent-child, and peer attachment differentially moderated trauma-related symptoms. Specifically, in peer relationships, the strength of the relationships between attachment measures and trauma symptoms were greater for CSA survivors than for non-abused participants. The opposite pattern of results was found for attachment in parental and close-adult relationships. CONCLUSION: Results suggest that attachment security in peer and parent relationships protects against the negative effects of CSA, while only weak, marginally significant protective effects were observed for close-adult relationships. Only modest support was found for the conceptualization of attachment as a moderator of the relationship between CSA and trauma-related symptoms. However, the results suggest that attachment security at least partially protects against negative CSA outcomes. 相似文献
15.
采用EFT和LASSI对205名大学生进行实验研究,探讨当前大学生认知风格特点与学习策略及学业成绩的关系。结果表明:大学生认知风格不存在性别差异,但学科差异显著;认知风格与学业成绩之间不存在相关;文理科不同认知风格大学生在时间管理、焦虑、专心和信息加工策略量表上得分有差异;文理科大学生高学业成绩组与低学业成绩组在学习策略分量表上得分差异显著,高学业成绩组得分显著高于低学业成绩组。 相似文献
16.
?zlem Kara&#;rmak Nagihan O&#;uz Duran 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2008,30(4):220-234
This study was designed to examine gender differences in attachment styles and explore the relationship between attachment
styles and preference for conflict handling behavior in close relationships among Turkish adolescents. The participants comprised
371 Turkish undergraduate students (252 females and 119 males; with a mean age of 21.98 years; standard deviation 1.18) enrolled
in different departments of the Faculty of Education at Middle East Technical University in Ankara. A Turkish version of Bartholomew
and Horowitz’s (J Pers Soc Psychol, 61:226–244, 1991) Relationship Questionnaire (RQ) and the Conflict Questionnaire (CQ) developed by Tezer (J Psychol, 130:281–292, 1996) were used to obtain data. Intercorrelations among four attachment style subscales, and correlation coefficients among four
attachment styles and five conflict handling behaviors were computed in addition to a series of ANOVAs and ANCOVAs. Results
revealed an association between attachment styles and conflict handling, as well as gender differences in attachment styles. 相似文献
17.
The authors examined the relationship between avoidant and anxious attachment to God/Higher Power and bulimia symptoms among 599 female college student participants. After controlling for body mass index, the authors found a positive association between both attachment variables and bulimia. When entered together in a regression, anxious attachment to God/Higher Power had a stronger relationship with bulimia than did avoidant attachment to God/Higher Power. The authors discuss implications for college counseling. 相似文献
18.
Child maltreatment, including abuse (physical, emotional, and sexual) and neglect (physical and emotional), is positively associated with depressive symptoms in adulthood. However, most studies have been conducted within a psychopathological framework and focused on underlying dysfunctional processes (e.g., insecure attachment styles, maladaptive schemas, and negative attribution styles). Protective factors that affect the relationship between child maltreatment and adult depressive symptoms are underexplored. Guided by emotion regulation theory and the perspective of positive psychology, we examined the roles of self-compassion and gratitude as protective factors in the relationship between child maltreatment and adult depressive symptoms in a sample of 358 college students. Results showed that psychological maltreatment (emotional abuse and emotional neglect) was associated with adult depressive symptoms through decreased self-compassion. Neglect (emotional neglect and physical neglect) and sexual abuse were associated with adult depressive symptoms through decreased gratitude. There was no association between physical abuse and depressive symptoms through either self-compassion or gratitude. Our findings suggest that clinical practices focusing on self-compassion and gratitude might help prevent the development of adult depressive symptoms among clients with a history of maltreatment in childhood. 相似文献