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1.
基于王寅先生新近构拟的认知语言学翻译框架,即认知语言学的体验-互动翻译思想,以及当代语言学中的科学语义观,本文探讨文学翻译过程中译入语意义的多维建构。即翻译时除传达源语之概念意义外,可能条件下还需在目的语中努力实现其内涵意义、联想意义、风格意义和主题意义等维度的动态建构。分析表明,认知语言学的体验-互动翻译观对翻译实践确实具有一定的阐释意义与指导价值。 相似文献
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语义、框架与翻译教学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
认知语言学认为语义源于人与客观世界的互动。语义与框架密不可分,框架确定词语的具体意义,词汇激活框架。学生在翻译实践中往往受源文概念意义的影响而出现误译。翻译教学中,可以借鉴框架理论有针对性地指导学生如何确定词语的具体意义。 相似文献
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概念库经验识解机制理论是系统功能语言学概念纯理功能理论在认知视角下的进一步拓展。它以经验语言的哲学观为理论基础,构建了以成分、图式和序列为核心内容的经验语义识解机制。该文认为,翻译的实质就是语际的意义转换。经验识解机制理论对翻译中的语义传递过程起着强大的解释效力,可归纳为"成分对应,图式一致,序列解构"的解释效力假设。 相似文献
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Evans与Green提出了认知语义的四条基本原则,虽然在语义理解与语义的认知分析过程中有很强的解释力与指导作用,但是这些原则也忽略了语义认知过程中的无意识性、语义本质的复杂性以及语义的诗意境界。这些局限性源于经验主义,并受到表现为传统＂概念＂哲学的主客体关系＂在场＂哲学思想的影响。 相似文献
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语义建构作为一种重要的认知活动,受到社会、文化、心智等多种因素的影响,而隐喻是其实现的主要手段之一。文章结合建构主义和认知语言学的理论框架,以感官形容词的词义建构为例,研究其背后的隐喻机制,描写其语义向其他认知域拓展的建构过程,并抽象出从认知到语义建构的过程图式。隐喻是人类在认识并描述世界与自我的过程中普遍存在的一种认知机制,具有跨民族、跨语言的共性;不同语言中相关语义的拓展和建构也有相似的规律可循,这对于翻译、二语习得与教学等领域的研究亦可提供参考。 相似文献
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汉语数字的模糊语义与翻译 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
包惠南 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2001,24(4):77-79
数的基本功能是用于计算，但在民间语言和学作品中，数字常并不表示确切的数量概念，这是数字的模糊语义现象；这种模糊语义的数字具有比喻或夸张的修辞功能，我们根据语义等值和功能对等的理论，探讨汉语数字模糊语义的翻译原则和方法。 相似文献
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翻译的过程首要的是语义的选择过程。在选择语义之前了解语义的类型,对忠实顺畅地表达原语言非常有帮助。从Leech的语义七分法出发,将原语言进行语义分类,另运用直译、意译、套译、引中和词序的变化等一些翻译技巧,对翻译中的语义选择具有实际指导意义。 相似文献
8.
《佳木斯教育学院学报》2018,(3)
《活着》的英译本一经出版获好评无数,译者白睿文力求忠实原文,尽力传达原文内容,译文翻译取得较大成功。两种语言间完全对等的翻译是不现实的,译文和原文难免会存在一些细微差异。《活着》英译文不可避免地也会出现一些语义偏移现象。本文将从译者的认知识解入手,通过对比典型的汉英翻译例句讨论《活着》英译过程中的认知语义偏移的特点,并分析认知语义偏移背后的潜在原因。 相似文献
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本文在认知语法的理论框架下,通过跨语言的及语言内部的对比研究,解读句法结构、语义表达和认知过程间的依存关系,得出以下结论：1.认知方式决定语言形式,句法结构差异是基于个性化体验与互动的认知过程在语言层面的映射;2.语义表达是在意象图式或概念结构构建基础上对语义焦点的突显或实现过程;3.句法结构是语言符号的有机统一体,其整体意义永远大于部分意义之和。句法结构和认知方式存在着密不可分的关系,句法结构的选择和使用离不开人的认知方式。 相似文献
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翻译的实质特征是双语交流中的动态意义对应转换,而语词动态意义受言内外语境参数的阈限与规约。从语境参数观的语义嬗变认知视角及其运作机制出发,选取《天演论》中"争"译为例引作为实证语料和研究个案,探究其在语篇语境下的意义映射、意义暂构和语义生成等意义动态嬗变的认知表征和理据,辨析其三种主要语义生成模态,探寻译者求索作者本意的认知踪迹,描述译者的创造性意向活动,尝试将基于语境参数观的语义嬗变认知机制与翻译研究相结合,以期拓展翻译研究的理论维度和视角。 相似文献
11.
罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
12.
Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
18.
陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献