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Problem-Based Learning for Foundation Computer Science Courses 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Judy Kay Michael Barg Alan Fekete Tony Greening Owen Hollands Jeffrey H. Kingston 《Computer Science Education》2013,23(2):109-128
The foundation courses in computer science pose particular challenges for teacher and learner alike. This paper describes some of these challenges and how we have designed problem-based learning (PBL) courses to address them. We discuss the particular problems we were keen to overcome: the purely technical focus of many courses; the problems of individual learning and the need to establish foundations in a range of areas which are important for computer science graduates. We then outline our course design, showing how we have created problem-based learning courses. The paper reports our evaluation of the approach. This has two parts: assessment of a trial, with a three-year longitudinal follow-up of the students; reports of student learning improve-ment after we had become experienced in full implementation of PBL. We conclude with a summary of our experience over three years of PBL teaching and discuss some of the pragmatic issues around introducing the radical change in teaching, maintaining staff support, and continuing refinement of our PBL teaching. We also discuss some of our approaches to the commonly acknowledged challenges of PBL teaching. 相似文献
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Problem-based learning (PBL) constitutes a promising way of integrating academia and social work practice because PBL fosters engagement with real-life problems and enhances important skills needed in social work practice. However, little attention has been given to social work students’ experiences of PBL. In this article we address this gap by exploring experiences of learning and learning preferences among master’s-level students in a Danish social work education setting where extensive problem-based project work is used. We find a discrepancy between students’ preferred learning and when they experience learning the most. Possible reasons for this discrepancy, and implications for teaching, are discussed. 相似文献
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PBL（Problem-Based Learning）即基于问题的学习,是以学生为中心,围绕问题或项目展开学习活动的一种教学方法。与传统教学方法相比,PBL有利于学生学习资源的获取,有助于培养学生创新精神和创新能力。基于相关文献的研究,本文简述了PBL及其理论基础,详细介绍了PBL在国内外的研究现状及其学习过程,重点分析了网络环境下PBL的设计及其应用,为今后更好地实践PBL做进一步的完善和更深入的研究。 相似文献
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通过2l世纪教材《医学免疫学》在高职学生中的教学实践，笔深切体会到以问题为中心的教学(PBL)模式不仅可激发学生的学习兴趣，使课堂成为师生互动的平台。而且还可以充分利用互联网资源，使教师建立科学、合理，适应现代免疫学发展趋势的授课体系，丰富教学内容，提高教学质量。 相似文献
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在中华文化背景下开展基于问题式学习的探究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
本文通过对基于问题的学习(Problem-Based Learning,简称PBL)的分析,认为这种在西方兴起的教学方式非常有助于促进学生的自主学习、终身学习;但从其实质看,PBL是个案研究性学习的一种形式,本身也有一些不足。本文力求在中华文化背景下,为更加有效的发挥PBL的实际效果,提出完善PBL教学的方法,从而让学生在真实的情境中,获得真正的意义建构,实现素质教育的目标。 相似文献
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This paper explores the use and integration of experiential learning into the problem-based learning (PBL) approach enhanced by interactive multimedia in the teaching of project management. A specific emphasis is placed on failing situations and the way in which this should be taught to students. Experiential learning places the emphasis on active participation, interactive and applied learning in a real situation. PBL places the emphasis on a real-world problem that is presented as the starting-point for the learning experience. The combined effect these concepts have on the learning experience is outlined in a framework called PIE. The conclusions drawn in the paper are the following: the combination of PBL, interactive multimedia and experiential learning will support and enhance teaching about escalation situations. 相似文献
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袁雅莎 《南阳师范学院学报》2013,12(1):69-71,76
PBL教学法立足于问题视域,以师生主体间性的教学互动和情感互动为纽带,以提升学生问题解决能力为主旨,从提升思想政治理论课课堂教学实效为诉求,推动了高校思想政治理论课教学模式的改革创新。 相似文献
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The benefits of problem-based learning (PBL) to student learning have prompted researchers to investigate this pedagogical approach over the past few decades. However, little research has examined how PBL can be applied to mathematics learning and teaching, especially in countries like Taiwan, where the majority of teachers are accustomed to lecture methods and students are used to this style of teaching. This study examines the actions of a teacher and her class of 35 fifth-grade students (10–11-year-olds) as they tried to take on and respond to the demands of their new roles as “facilitator” and “constructors”, respectively, during a one-year PBL intervention in a Taiwanese mathematics classroom. Our findings provide insights into classroom participants’ role transition, from a customary role to a new role, when engaging with PBL. We identify an interrelationship between the teacher and student roles and discuss implications for the implementation of PBL at the primary education level. 相似文献
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探讨医学留学生临床实习中PBL联合CBL教学模式的教育质量和教学条件。通过对教学内容和讲课方式的详细讨论显示PBL联合CBL教学法对提高留学生实习生解决临床问题能力的优势。 相似文献
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Supporting Online PBL: Design Considerations for Supporting Distributed Problem Solving 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chandra Hawley Orrill 《Distance Education》2002,23(1):41-57
This study considers how four groups of education graduate students worked in a distributed problem-based learning (PBL) environment using an asynchronous threaded discussion tool. The analyses consider how the students were able to interact with each other using the tool and how they worked together to define the problem and identify key issues to explore. The outcomes include some design considerations for tools to support these activities as well as insight about how students may work together to solve a problem in a distributed environment. 相似文献
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Greg Blackburn 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2017,65(1):147-176
Much has been written about the promise and peril of technology in education. This paper presents an empirical study that explores how technology can play a pivotal role in student learning and how teaching staff can adopt innovative technology-based approaches in the creation of interactive online problem-based learning (PBL) resources, allowing students to interact with authentic, complex and realistic problems designed within a framework of PBL methodology. The application of PBL approaches within authentic situated learning contexts has been shown in the literature to deepen student learning outcomes. This paper demonstrates how innovative authoring tools that promote problem-solving skills and the acquisition of domain-specific knowledge were introduced as part of a University-wide elearning strategic blueprint. Overall, student feedback is very positive, with many students commenting on the realism, and even the enjoyment of the online problem simulations. However, major challenges were met in the implementation requiring several support activities across the organisation. 相似文献
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Support is needed to promote problem-based learning (PBL) and to enhance critical thinking skills in discussion-based Internet forums. By advancing the capabilities of chat room and forum software, problem-based discussions for learning can be supported further in online learning environments. In this paper, the authors report on MALESAbrain, an intelligent learning tool. The model is built on the notions of threshold and knowledge weight from the discipline of machine learning. The model encourages learners to judge or critically evaluate the solutions posted by others before exploring further knowledge content. The system then sums up the judgment scores as its knowledge weight to pass the thresholds setup for ranking/arranging the learning issues. This constraint design, therefore, becomes a mechanism for critical thinking in a problem-based learning activity. MALESAbrain as a model helps transform the forum and chat room into rich learning discussion environments. 相似文献
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Gabriel J. Costello 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2017,42(6):644-652
The purpose of this work is to contribute to the debate on the best pedagogical approach to developing undergraduate mechanical engineering skills to meet the requirements of contemporary complex working environments. The paper provides an example of using student–entrepreneur collaboration in the teaching of modules to Mechanical Engineering final-year students. Problem-based learning (PBL) is one of the most significant recent innovations in the area of education for the professions. This work proposes to make an original contribution by simulating a real-life entrepreneur interaction for the students. The current literature largely confines simulation-based learning to computer applications such as games. However, this paper argues that role playing by students interfacing with technology start-ups can also be regarded as ‘simulation’ in a wider sense. Consequently, the paper proposes the concept of simulation-action learning as an enhancement of PBL and to distinguish it from computer simulation. 相似文献
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PBL教学模式是以学生为中心,强调学生自主学习,培养学生的创造力的新型教学模式。探索在生物化学实验教学中引入PBL教学模式,探讨新模式下存在的问题,并提出一些解决对策,旨在提高实验教学质量,培养创新型人才。 相似文献
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M.W. Duffrin 《Journal of Food Science Education》2003,2(1):2-6
ABSTRACT: Problem-based learning (PBL) activities incorporated into an introductory food science course can aid in student understanding of basic food science principles while developing students' problem-solving and critical thinking skills. This article describes one example of how problem-based learning was introduced into an introductory food science course designed for food and nutrition majors. Included are the problems that were developed for the course and the observed outcomes of the problem-based learning activities. Integrated problem-based learning aided students in developing communication, problem-solving, self-directed learning, and other desired skills and demonstrates the potential to be an enjoyable and challenging classroom experience for both students and teachers. However, poor problem design, such as introducing numerous problems for one subject area, may generate unanticipated quick answer approaches to solving problems. 相似文献
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PBL教学是以问题为导向的教学方法,应用在英语阅读教学中,能够调动学生的学习热情,培养学生的语言表达能力、想象能力、观察能力、创新能力,激发学生自主学习的动力。文章分析PBL教学在英语阅读课堂中的应用策略,并探究PBL教学在英语阅读课堂中的应用注意事项。 相似文献
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