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1.
本文系统介绍了先秦时期诸子百家的音乐思想,着重阐述了诸子百家在音乐思想方面具有保守和进步的两面性问题,并对各家音乐思想对当今社会的影响作了简要评价。  相似文献   

2.
何炳松是我国民国时期著名的历史教育家。在长期的理论研究与实践探索中,其历史教育思想得到了不断地丰富与发展。该思想的发展过程大致可以分为三个时期:第一,萌芽时期:历史教育思想较为零散,且不够深入;第二,形成时期:历史教育思想已形成一定的理论体系,但有待发展;第三,成熟时期:历史教育思想融于实践,并在实践中得到进一步完善。  相似文献   

3.
魏晋南北朝时期既是我国历史上最为混乱、动荡的时期,同时也是人类思想史上最为开放自由的特殊时期.这一时期涌现出大量的文人音乐家,他们借音乐来表达自己的内心情感,抒发自己的理想抱负,而嵇康正是我国古典音乐历史上的一朵奇葩,其音乐著作《声无哀乐论》被誉为音乐美学思想的典范.本论文以美学思想为切入点,探讨了嵇康音乐美学思想的起源,并在此基础上剖析了其主要的论断,进而揭示出嵇康音乐美学思想的独特性与深刻性.  相似文献   

4.
通过论述东周时期音乐思想领域"倡乐"和"非乐"两大派系代表人物各自的观点和主张以及这些音乐思想与政治之间的关系,肯定了春秋战国时期的音乐思想在世界音乐思想史上的重要地位,同时得出音乐应"以人为本"的结论。  相似文献   

5.
《左传》中的音乐美学思想与当时的时代思想相互印证,反映出鲜明的时代特征。以阴阳五行思想为其乐学之源;中和思想为其乐学之体;礼乐合一则是其乐学之用。《左传》的音乐美学思想以其深刻的音乐品格对后世的音乐蔓学思想影响极为深远。  相似文献   

6.
春秋战国时期,中国历史上出现了“百家争鸣”的局面。在这场由社会变革引起的关于社会经济、政治、道德、哲学、美学等各方面的大讨论中,音乐美学思想也获得了极大的发展。尤其以孔子为代表的儒家学派和以老子为代表的道家学派,以各自不同的美学观点,在我国古代音乐美学思想史上开辟了新天地,奠定了中国封建社会音乐美学思想的基础,构筑了中国封建社会的音乐文化心理。  相似文献   

7.
本文首先阐述了音乐思想的基本定义,然后对不同国家不同时期的音乐教育理念进行了深入的分析,最后从儒家音乐思想、道家音乐思想以及"以人为本"音乐思想对于音乐教育理念的启迪作用进行了深刻的描述分析,突出了音乐思想对于音乐教育理念的深远作用,要注意对音乐思想的把握。  相似文献   

8.
先秦时期是中国古代思想史上学术空气最宽松、最活跃的时期,产生了一批伟大的思想家。这一时期音乐美学思想也极为丰富,提出了许多音乐美学范畴的重要命题。音乐美学思想最为丰富的,主要是儒家和道家。儒家的代表人物是孔子、孟子、荀子,其音乐美学思想的特点是以礼为本,以“中和”为准则,强调音乐的社会功能和教化作用;道家的代表人物是老子和庄子,提出了崇尚自然的审美准则。儒道两家的音乐美学思想对后世产生了重大影响。  相似文献   

9.
魏晋六朝时期是人的自觉、文的自觉的时期,这一时期,魏晋人士以自己的存在方式实践了老庄的思想,其中,嵇康是最具代表性的人物,在嵇康的整个思想中贯穿着一种超自然的精神,作为唯心主义音乐思想的代表人物,嵇康的音乐思想是从唯心主义的二元论出发的,并因受现实环境的影响,其音乐思想也存在着矛盾性。《声无哀乐论》是嵇康音乐美学思想的集中体现,文中通过"秦客"与"东野主人"一问一答的八次辩论将讨论的问题引向深入。  相似文献   

10.
春秋战国时期,社会变革动荡,各大学派的思想家纷纷从各自所代表的的阶级利益出发,提出不同的政治观点,学术理论界出现了"百家争鸣"的局面。音乐作为政治文化艺术形态的一部分,也成为了诸子百家学术争鸣的重要内容之一。本文简单辩证地介绍了先秦时期孔子的音乐思想以及《乐记》和荀子《乐论》中的音乐思想,使我们对先秦儒家音乐思想有了一个初步的了解。  相似文献   

11.
12.
Let Γd2nbe the set of trees with a given diameter d having a perfect matching,where 2n is the number of vertex.For a tree T in Γd2n,let Pd+1be a diameter of T and q = d m,where m is the number of the edges of perfect matching inPd+1.It can be found that the trees with minimal energy in Γd2nfor four cases q = d 2,d 3,d 4,[d2],and two remarks aregiven about the trees with minimal energy in Γd2nfor2d 33q d 5 and [d2] + 1 q2d 33 1.  相似文献   

13.
Consider the positive d-dimensional lattice d (d≥2) with partial ordering ≤, let {XK; K ∈ d } be i.i.d. random vari- ables taking values in a real separable Hilbert space (H, ||·||) with mean zero and covariance operator ∑, and set partial sums SN =∑K≤NXK, K , N ∈ d . Under some moment conditions, we obtain the precise asymptotics of a kind of weighted infinite series for partial sums SN as ε 0 by using the truncation and approximation methods. The results are related to the convergence rates of the law of the logarithm in Hilbert space, and they also extend the results of (Gut and Spǎtaru, 2003).  相似文献   

14.
LetH n be the set of real algebraic polynomials of degreen, whose zeros all lie in the interval [−1,1]. The well known Turán type inequalities tell us that forf(x)∈H n , it holds ‖f′‖≥Cnf‖. This note deals with the weighted Turán type inequalities with the weights having inner singularities underL p norm for 0<p≤∞. Our results essentially extend the result of Wang and Zhou (2002), and the method used in this paper is simpler and more direct than that of Wang and Zhou (2002). The results and methods have their own values in approximation theory and computation.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, we consider some polynomial (α,β)-metrics, and discuss the sufficient and necessary conditions for a Finsler metric in the form F=α a1β a2β2/α a4β4/α3 to be projectively flat, where ai (i=1,2,4) are constants with a1≠0, α is a Riemannian metric and β is a 1-form. By analyzing the geodesic coefficients and the divisibility of certain polynomials, we obtain that there are only five projectively flat cases for metrics of this type. This gives a classification for such kind of Finsler metrics.  相似文献   

16.
In this work, we study the Asanov Finsler metric F=α(β2/α2 gβ/α 1)1/2exp{(G/2)arctan[β/(hα) G/2]}, where α=(αijyiyj)1/2 is a Riemannian metric and β=biyj is a 1-form, g∈(-2,2), h=(1-g2/4)1/2, G=g/h. We give the necessary and sufficient condition for Asanov metric to be locally projectively flat, i.e., α is projectively flat and β is parallel with respect to α. Moreover, we proved that the Douglas tensor of Asanov Finsler metric vanishes if and only if β is parallel with respect to α.  相似文献   

17.
Infrared (IR) absorption spectra and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) patterrns of sexpenfine cat's eye from Sichuan Province have been investigated, and infrared absorption bands of the serpentine have been assigned in this paper. The results indicate that the bands near 3 600 - 3 700 cm^-1 belong to the stretching absorption band VOH, the bands in 948 - 1 100 cm^-1 axe assigned to the stretching vibraling band Usvo, and the bands at 600 570 and 440 cm^-1 respectively belong to the bending vibration band VOH, δMg-O and δSi-O. The serpentine cat' s eye includes two types: chrysotile and antigorite. Chrysotile has a sharp and intensive band at 3 688 cm^-1 and a weak band at 3 643 cm^-1 , while antigorite has only one intensive band in the region. At vibration band VSi-O, chrysotile and antigorite have a similar feature at 1 071 cm^-1, but the band at 980 cm^-1 in anfigorite has been split into two bands in chrysotile - a strong one at 1 027 cm^-1 and a weak one at 949 cm^-1. In addition, antigorite has a characteristic bending vibrating band δMg-O at 570 cm^-1. Based on the analysis of the feature of crystal structure, their IR differences axe well explained.  相似文献   

18.
Résumé De manière générale, l'évidence sensorielle et, plus particulièrement, visuelle constitue pour les étudiants le principal fondement du savoir scientifique: nul besoin de supposer pour connaître, tout est donné ou presque. Du point de vue de l'enseignement des sciences, cette croyance à saveur réaliste est particulièrement critique, notamment parce qu'elle conduit à penser que les concepts, lois et théories scientifiques procèdent d'un monde de matérialités plutôt que d'un monde de modèles et de relations. Au cours d'une recherche effectuée auprès d'un groupe-classe de 35 étudiants durant douze semaines, nous avons pu observer que, pour la majorité des étudiants, la compréhension du caractère construit et consensuel du savoir scientifique était facilitée par le développement d'une métaréflexion sur leurs propres productions de connaissance et les inévitables postulats et suppositions qui les fondent. Nous avons également pu observer qu'il découle de cette activité réflexive un modèle de science qui se distingue des modèles initialement tenus par les étudiants, par le pouvoir créateur et, surtout, le pouvoir de théoriser qu'il comporte: postuler, supposer, jauger collectivement de la plausibilité des résultats plutôt qu'en appeler à une instance occulte, voilà quelques-unes des conquêtes théoriques qu'ils ont effectuées et sur lesquelles nous allons nous attarder.
Sensorial, and more specifically, visual evidence is generally regarded by students as the basis for scientific knowledge: no need to postulate to understand, all is almost or practically given. From a science-teaching standpoint, this rather realistic approach is critical and leads to the belief that scientific concepts, laws, and theories stem from a world of materiality rather than from a world of models and relationships. During a 12-week study a group of 35 college students, we observed that for the majority of them, the development of metareflection on how they produce knowledge, with the inevitable and inherent postulates and conjecture, facilitated their understanding of the constructed and consensual character of scientific knowledge. We also observed that this reflexive activity facilitated the development of a new approach to science that differed from those models previously used by the students in its creative potential and, more importantly, in the power of its theoretics: to postulate, suppose, and collectively estimate the plausibility of results rather than calling up occult instances. These and other theoretical achievements will be discussed in this paper.
  相似文献   

19.
A series of Lil-xNaxV3O8 materials was prepared by solution reaction followed by calcination method and their electrochemical performances in 2 M LieSOa-water-ethanol solution as negative electrodes for aqueous electrolyte lithium ion battery were studied and compared each other. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that partially substituting sodium for lithium in LiV3Os could increase the interlayer distances of (100) plane. Cyclic voltammetric experiments have demonstrated that the Li^+ insertion and extraction kinetics of Li0.7Na0.3V3O8 is superior to that of LiV3O8. Charge/discharge results showed that the discharge specific capacity of Li0.7Na0.3V3O8 electrode is higher than that of LiV3O8 electrode.  相似文献   

20.
Nine limiting binaries of Al2O3-SiO2-Re2O3(Re=Nd, Sm, Gd and La) system are assessed. The binary diagrams or experimental information from Toropov, Mizuno, Aramaki, Bondar, Rolin and Coutures are optimized with the substitutional model of Kaufman and Nesor and the approximate formula of fusion free energy for rare earth element oxides of Wu and Pelton. The extracted Gibbs free energies of pure solid oxides and stoichiometric phases and the solution parameters are used to estimate the corresponding binaries, liquidus surfaces and a series of isothermal sections of four ternaries Al2O3-SiO2-Nd2O3, Al2O3-SiO2-Sm2O3, Al2O3-SiO2-Gd2O3, and Al2O3-SiO2-La2O3. In the Al2O3-SiO2-Gd2O3 system samples as fired at exact temperature with different compositions were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer and the detected results are fitted with the calculation of isothermal sections. Supported by State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Micro-structure (9517 and 9708)  相似文献   

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