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1.
城乡互参模式与都市文明批判--论沈从文都市小说   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文从现代中国都市文学背景下分析沈从文都市小说,认为沈从文通过对都市生命退化、都市道德病态和都市人性虚伪三个层面的描写,体现出都市文明的批判色彩。同时,分析了沈从文都市小说的创作模式——城乡对立互参的思维方式,都市文明批判的文化资源——湘西乡野文明资源及其文化学文学功能;以原始的乡野文明改造日渐衰老的民族品德和日益扭曲病态的都市人性。  相似文献   

2.
与同时代大部分作家急切呼吁现代性不同,沈从文从一开始就对现代性表示了“不满”,这来自于他在现代都市中痛苦、屈辱的经历。这种经历,使身处都市的沈从文很自然地怀念他熟悉的家乡———湘西。在回忆中,湘西被美化了,而美化了的湘西更映衬出现代都市文明的丑陋。所以沈从文在小说创作上形成了一种城乡对照的心理结构。他要用湘西世界中人性的美好和生命的健康、自然,来对现代文明病进行“救赎”。他的现代性诉求是通过“不满”而“救赎”的路径进行的。  相似文献   

3.
评《边城》《长河》塑造的老人形象刘宏伟沈从文是站在都市现代文明的高度去审视湘西的。他要以湘西人品质的优良,心灵的纯洁,人性的纯朴,生命力的旺盛来救治现代都市人身上的种种“文明病”。在对故乡湘西的观照中,沈从文自然选取了老年人这一湘西古老文化传统的主要...  相似文献   

4.
沈从文的小说主要的是写到了两个方面的内容:一是充满原始习俗的乡间人生,二是现代文明下的都市人生;他把人类病态精神看作都市文明对人性的扭曲。在他的都市题材小说中,他通过城乡对立视角中的人生体验来审视"乡下人"眼光中的现代都市人生。明显地流露出作为"乡下人"的自我主体所特有的对都市人生活方式和人生价值的强烈否定意识。展示形形色色的所谓城市精英的丑陋人性,他怀着对理想人性的执着追求痛斥这种人性的沉沦,并试图在现实与理想对比中揭示这种现象所产生的根源,体现了人类不可泯灭的对精神世界的终极追求。  相似文献   

5.
沈从文对中国现代文学最大的贡献,在于他从作品到理想构建的“湘西世界”。如诗如画,恬静淡远,风格独具的“湘西世界”是沈从文独特的功利原则和美学观的显现。作者生命赖以生成的那一方偏远的水土养成了其向美求善的生活理想,而都市文明的虚伪势利的现实又撞破了其梦纪。这是沈从文构筑其理想的“湘西世界”的根本动因。《边城》是沈从文湘西小说的代表作,是“湘西世界”优美,健康,自然的人生形式的深刻表现。《边城》是一首人性美的颂歌,作家所着力表现的是一种超越“自在”的“自为”性的生命形态。在“边城”里,人与自然和谐和统一于生命完美的形态中。而翠翠,二佬,大佬对于自由受情的纪想和追求,则体现了他们生命中的自由意志和纯粹神性,表明他们是新一代湘西古朴人性的继承者。  相似文献   

6.
沈从文对中国现代文学最大的贡献,在于他从作品到理论构建了“湘西世界”。如诗如画、恬静淡远、风格独具的“湘西世界”是沈从文独特的功利原则和美学观的显现。作者生命赖以生成的那一方偏远的水土养成了其向美求善的生活理想,而都市文明的虚伪势利的现实又撞破了其梦幻。这是沈从文构筑其理想的“湘西世界”的根本动因。《边城》是沈从文湘西小说的代表作.是“湘西世界”优美、健康、自然的人生形式的深刻表现。《边城》是一首人性美的颂歌。作家所着力表现的是一种超越“自在”的“自为”性的生命形态。在“边城”里.人与自然和谐统一于生命完美的形态中。而翠翠、二佬、大佬对于自由爱情的幻想和追求。则体现了他们生命中的自由意志和纯粹神性.表明他们是新一代湘西古朴人性的继承者。  相似文献   

7.
一般沈从文的研究者都注意到沈从文有写湘西和都市的两幅笔墨,在研究中倾向于认为沈从文的这两幅笔墨刚好相对立,即他借批判以城市为代表的现代文明来讴歌以湘西为代表的乡土文明,并进而得出沈从文创作的反现代性特征和“向后看”的文艺创作心态。仔细探究沈从文的文学活动和人生轨迹,  相似文献   

8.
沈从文从切身的经历中形成了歌颂人的原始野性和生命强力的内容,企图建立优美、健康、自然的人性,对现代文明中道德沦丧的人性的疗救。  相似文献   

9.
细细品读沈从文的《边城》,让人心灵颤动、浮想联翩的,是作品展现在我们眼前的那一幅山灵水秀、天人和谐的风俗画。川湘交界的茶峒一带,似乎还停留在原始社会,山是自然的山,水是自然的水,人是自然的人,民情风俗还没有为儒家道统文化所熏染,淳朴正直的人情人性还没有被现代都市文明所扭曲。它确实显得落后、蛮荒、愚昧、闭塞了一些,但自然的神力与人们美好的天性却依然蓬蓬勃勃地生长。正如沈从文所说的:“我们家乡所在的地方,一个学习历史的人便会知道,那是‘五溪蛮’所在的地方。那地方直到如今,也仍然为都市中生长的人看不上…  相似文献   

10.
沈从文对“湘西”自然生命的追求和对“都市”人性萎缩的批判从正反两方面契合了道家文化的内涵与本质,其具体表现也是深合道家艺术的审美神韵。同时,沈从文对道家文化的认同与亲和也给其带来了不可避免的矛盾。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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