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王绍东 《内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2008,40(5):64-67
匈奴族是我国北方的古老民族,从战国到南北朝时期,它活跃在亚欧草原的历史舞台上,对中国及欧洲历史的发展都曾产生过重要影响。匈奴族有着悠久而独具特色的历史意识和史学思想,匈奴史学的特点可以总结为三点：体现英雄崇拜情结与民族情感;注重对汉族历史文化的学习和借鉴;具有鲜明的功利性与资政性。 相似文献
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历史教学中的史学理论培养已经成为了当代历史教学中的重点,其中全球史观、文明史观、近代史观等都是史学理论中的范式。高中历史教师在日常教学中应当加强学生的史学理论培养,进而提高课堂品质。本文旨在对史学理论观点进行分析,并提出相关的教学建议。 相似文献
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课程改革意味着求变,对一线教师而言,首先要学习课改理念,而课改理念只有与教学实践相结合,才能真正落实、有效转化。从历史新课程教学看,随着文明史观、全球化史观、现代化史观在教材与高考试题中的体现,一线教师必须打破传统的史学观念和史学评价的禁锢,借助课堂相关问题的分析探讨与认识交流,引导学生多元思考、多角度理解历史,实现师生共同成长; 相似文献
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近五十年来的中国民族史学研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
李珍 《北京师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2000,(1):130-136
中国是多民族国家, 民族史学研究是史学史学科的重要分支, 它在中国历史上有着悠久的传统。新中国成立以来, 马克思主义民族史学研究经历了起步与发展两个阶段; 在民族史学的综合研究、断代研究和专题研究等方面都取得了长足进展; 在理论探索上则反映出研究的自觉意识不断增强, 民族史观探讨逐步走向深入, 具有突出的现实意义等积极倾向, 显示了民族史学研究的广阔前景 相似文献
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本文分析了高中历史教学中应当涉及的四种史学理论:唯物主义史观、全球史观、文明史观、现代化史观。史学理论都是历史教学不可分割的一部分,是指导人们认识历史的导向性工具。 相似文献
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王保星 《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,13(1)
作为一个在当代世界历史研究领域已经产生重大影响的史学理论流派,全球史观反对历史编纂与叙述中的"欧洲中心论",主张以"全球普适的历史话语系统"书写人类历史;反对线性的历史发展观与文化、文明之间的单向交流,主张探索不同文化与文明之间的"横向联系",注重解析不同文化与文明之间影响的形式与交流的内容;反对单纯地以"民族国家"作为历史叙事单位,主张以"全球"作为历史研究单位.援引全球史观的理论主旨,并结合我国外国教育史学科发展的现实,我国外国教育史学科的未来发展需要在三个方面进行尝试,即超越"欧洲中心论",彰显不同地域与民族国家教育史的具体价值;强化全球意识,加强教育交流史研究;更新外国教育史学科叙事单位,展示教育史自身发展逻辑. 相似文献
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新史观的出现,使新课程的内容变得更加丰富,也导致了新课程历史高考的深刻变化。我们只有紧扣课程标准,准确理解新史观,合理综合运用,才能进一步提高学生理解历史、驾驭历史知识的能力,更好地实现历史教育的三维目标。下面结合本人的教学实践,对史学理论教学的问题进行探讨。一、吃透课程标准,准确把握四种史观《高中历史新课程标准》要求学生能够＂初步运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本观点分析历史现象和历史事物的本质,阐述历史发展的规律＂。通观课程标准可以发现其突出体现了文明史观、全球史观（整体史观）、社会生活史观和现代化史观。 相似文献
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《石家庄学院学报》2018,(2):36-43
现代史学尤重史识,史学家和不同领域的学者在承续前辈学者的史识话语和史识内涵基础上,紧扣现代中西学术交融和多重史学思潮碰撞的历史情势,精心构筑多姿多彩的史识理论和内容详实、颇富哲理的史识"话语场域"。以钱穆、柳诒徴为代表的人文主义史家,是从广义文化史观角度解读人的内心、考察历史的变化,史观的新解开启了中国历史编纂学民族风格的新华章。唯物史观的新变,极大地开拓了中国历史学的史学实践,并在通史编纂方面,构建起宏大的中国历史编纂格局,将史识和历史编纂有机地融合,形成了唯物史观派对中国历史的崭新释读,一定程度上超越了传统史家史识观的局限。五四以后,多种史学流派参与到"史识"话语的构建中,无论从深度、广度来说,都是独领风骚,引领时代潮流,并从多个维度探索历史编纂可能的路径和方法。 相似文献
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School disciplines,social representations,and the construction of the didactics of history,geography, and civics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The author presents a concept of the didactics of history, geography, and civics that seeks to link, through a single dynamic, the civic, political, and social goals of school knowledge with everyday classroom practice and pupils' learning. Two concepts occupy the heart of this construction: those of school disciplines and social representations. The concept of school disciplines addresses the fact that school knowledge is a creation of the school, designed to enable it to achieve the social goals it is assigned. A school discipline is thus a particular combination of goals, content (in the form of shared knowledge), methods, and practices. The concept of social representations is a tool serving to analyze knowledge as theories of the natural and social world, its production, and its reception by the different actors involved. 相似文献
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Yaroslav Senyshyn 《Interchange》1995,26(2):105-126
This paper is a critical evaluation of what is believed by the author to be Kierkegaard's subjective, ambivalent, and arbitrary stereotyping of women. In particular, the paper examines the Kierkegaardian notion of equality, essential feminine characteristics, and finitude. The result is an attempt to apply Kierkegaard's ideas to those issues pertaining to inequality in musical performance; as well, a plea is made for the demystification of the notion of woman as whore or Madonna. 相似文献
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Jamel K. Donnor 《Peabody Journal of Education》2018,93(1):23-37
In this paper, I examine the use of litigation as a strategic tool of resistance for thwarting school desegregation. Utilizing Cowan v. Bolivar County Board of Education as a case study, I argue that, despite losing the constitutional right to racially segregate public schools according to an explicit white supremacist doctrine, whites in Bolivar County, Mississippi, were successful in stemming the impending tide of social change associated with school desegregation through litigation. Litigious resistance not only provided southern whites with a racially moderate epistemology for undermining school desegregation regionally, but their legal challenges to school desegregation also laid the groundwork for non-southern white animus toward all federal education policies that promoted racial inclusion. 相似文献
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借助功能语言学主位和主位推进模式有关理论来分析语篇的衔接、信息分布、连贯、语篇发展以及译者如何利用这些分析结果充分解读翻译源文,在以语篇为翻译单位时,采取何种相应的翻译对策,生成在功能和效果上与之相当的目的语语篇。 相似文献
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William DeGenaro 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(7):529-545
Community college practitioners frequently bemoan negative or stereotypical representations of community college students and community college life in general in the popular media. Saturday Night Live skits and satirical news reports in The Onion enjoy poking fun at community colleges, while mainstream news outlets often fail to challenge stereotypes of community colleges as lacking academic rigor. Those frustrated by these portrayals should know that the press overwhelmingly lauded 2 year colleges during the early decades of the “junior college” movement. Such reporting celebrated the new institutions' missions, and praised their speedy growth as components of public education. In fact, the press often implied that these new campuses reflected an inevitable step in the evolution of American higher education. This paper analyzes media reports about public 2 year colleges (at the time called junior colleges) published during the 1920s and 1930s. The term junior college is used in this historical review since the term was common during the era in question. 相似文献
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ELIYAHU ROSENOW 《Journal of Philosophy of Education》1993,27(2):209-220
ABSTRACT An examination of contemporary publications in the philosophy of education reveals that the authority of the teacher is being eroded. As teachers derive their authority from the democratic state and its compulsory education laws, the undermining of their authority indicates the undermining of the authority of the democratic state and its laws. A comparison between Plato and Dewey from this point of view reveals that this state of affairs is the upshot of the collision between the principle of authority and the principle of liberty, and that this collision constitutes the basic problem of democracy as well as of education for democracy. The challenge to contemporary education is consequently that of exploring ways leading to the rehabilitation of the authority of the teacher. 相似文献
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Becky Francis Louise Archer Julie Moote Jen de Witt Lucy Yeomans 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2017,38(8):1097-1110
Hyper-femininity and the construction of the ‘girly girl’ label have been documented widely, but there has been less attention to their content (or any distinctions between these constructs). Indeed, it can be argued that the content of femininity remains a controversial and somewhat under-researched topic in feminist scholarship. This is also the case in relation to science, which has been widely characterised as a masculine terrain, but there has been less attention to why femininity is excluded from/by science. This article attempts to unpick some of these issues, with a particular focus on the construct of the ‘girly girl’, in relation to access to science. Drawing on qualitative data from the Economic and Social Research Council-funded ASPIRES 2 project, we analyse the discourses used by young people and parents in discussion of ‘girly girls’ and physics. We show the misogynist and excluding discourses projected onto the ‘girly girl’, and indeed that are used to interpolate femininity more broadly. We found that in discussions of science and (hyper-)femininity, even potentially positive feminine attributes were denigrated. Hyper-femininity was produced as ‘more than lack’: vacuous, but also a risible presence. In reflecting on our findings we consider whether femininity may be more derided in some discursive contexts (e.g. science discourse) than others, and whether femininity can or should be conceived as more than lack. 相似文献
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Maria Develaki 《Science & Education》2008,17(8-9):873-888
In view of the complex problems of this age, the question of the socio-ethical dimension of science acquires particular importance. We approach this matter from a philosophical and sociological standpoint, looking at such focal concerns as the motivation, purposes and methods of scientific activity, the ambivalence of scientific research and the concomitant risks, and the conflict between research freedom and external socio-political intervention. We then point out the impediments to the effectiveness of cross-disciplinary or broader meetings for addressing these complex problems and managing the associated risks, given the difficulty in communication between experts in different fields and non-experts, difficulties that education is challenged to help resolve. We find that the social necessity of informed decision-making on the basis of cross-disciplinary collaboration is reflected in the newer curricula, such as that of Greece, in aims like the acquisition of cross-subject knowledge and skills, and the ability to make decisions on controversial issues involving value conflicts. The interest and the reflections of the science education community in these matters increase its—traditionally limited—contribution to the theoretical debate on education and, by extension, the value of science education in the education system. 相似文献
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In the literature on the situated and distributed nature of cognition, the coordination of spatial organization and the structure of human practices and relations is accepted as a fact. To date, science educators have yet to build on such research. Drawing on an ethnographic study of high school students during an internship in a scientific research laboratory, which we understand as a “perspicuous setting” and a “smart setting,” in which otherwise invisible dimensions of human practices become evident, we analyze the relationship between spatial configurations of the setting and the nature and temporal organization of knowing and learning in science. Our analyses show that spatial aspects of the laboratory projectively organize how participants act and can serve as resources to help the novices to participate in difficult and unfamiliar tasks. First, existing spatial relations projectively organize the language involving interns and lab members. In particular, spatial relations projectively organize where and when pedagogical language should happen; and there are specific discursive mechanisms that produce cohesion in language across different places in the laboratory. Second, the spatial arrangements projectively organize the temporal dimensions of action. These findings allow science educators to think explicitly about organizing “smart contexts” that help learners participate in and learn complex scientific laboratory practices. 相似文献